Sunday, April 19, 2015

Major Wilder Dwight: Sunday Morning, August 11, 1861

I broke off, last night, at this point, and now it is Sunday morning, before breakfast. A bright, glowing morning, with mists rising from the river and hills, promising a hot day. The Doctor is at the door of my bower, as he calls it, beckoning me away to breakfast. The Doctor's servant got hold of some whiskey, the other night, which had been seized from a secessionist, and got crazy drunk with it. He roused the whole camp. He had gone off in the woods, and suddenly fancied himself commanding an army, and made the woods resound with “forward,” “charge bayonets,” &c., &c. He had to be tied and gagged, which made an incident for the late evening. The Doctor* is now reproving him with copious satire. “Peas on the trencher,” or breakfast-call, is beating. I will go to breakfast, and later, will wind up my story

You say that the three months' men ought not to come back. Yes they ought, unless in the presence of immediate duty. You cannot expect anything else. But it was a big blunder having three months' men. The law is at fault, not the men. Human nature is not such an exalted thing that you can expect men to move by regiments, and at a double-quick, in the path of duty and self-sacrifice. Here and there one, but not armies, move voluntarily in that direction. Impulse is transitory. Continued and sustained hard work, hunger and discomfort are not palatable.
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* Lucius Manlius Sargent, Jr, then Surgeon of the Second Massachusetts Infantry, afterwards Lieutenant-Colonel of the Second Massachusetts Cavalry. In a “most gallant charge” upon the enemy, near Bellefield, Virginia, he fell mortally wounded on the 9th of December, 1864.

SOURCE: Elizabeth Amelia Dwight, Editor, Life and Letters of Wilder Dwight: Lieut.-Col. Second Mass. Inf. Vols., p. 71-2

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