This morning opens up bright and fine. Early we go on the
march. Cross the Smithfield road, southwest of Charlestown. Line of battle
formed. Ordered to intrench by digging rifle pits. Working while under a heavy
fire, solid shot and shells dropping all around us. The enemy was forced to
retire. This battle was at Smithfield and the Opequon Creek. We are waiting for
orders. While waiting, surprised to receive a large mail for our regiment. We
put in a hard day, digging rifle pits under fire and battle, changing position
at double-quick time. The brunt of the battle was fought by our cavalry.
SOURCE: Charles H. Lynch, The Civil War Diary,
1862-1865, of Charles H. Lynch 18th Conn. Vol's, p. 115
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