The Philadelphia
movement is gaining strength, but at the same time encountering tremendous and
violent opposition from the Radicals. I trust and think it will be successful,
but the convention will be composed of various elements, some of them
antagonistic heretofore, and the error is in not having distinctive principles
on which these prevailing opposing elements can centre. The time has arrived
when our countrymen must sacrifice personal and mere organized party hostility
for the general welfare. Either the Radicals or the Government are to be
overthrown. The two are in conflict.
I have confidence
that all will come out right, for I rely on an overruling Providence and the
good sense and intelligence of the people. Hatred, deadly animosity towards the
whole South, a determination to deny them their Constitutional rights, and to
oppress and govern them, not allow them to govern themselves, are the features
of Radicalism. It is an unsavory, intolerant, and persecuting spirit,
disgraceful to the country and age. Defeat in the elections will temper and
subdue its ferocity, while success at the polls will kindle it to flames, which
will consume every sentiment of tolerance, justice, and Constitutional freedom.
SOURCE: Gideon
Welles, Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and
Johnson, Vol. 2: April 1, 1864 — December 31, 1866, p. 571
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