I have been kept for
a week, and am still, in a state of great anxiety about the dangerous political
excitements at home. The President has taken an attitude less friendly to the
secessionists. This has been owing, it would seem, to the occupation of Fort
Moultrie and the seizure of a revenue cutter, in the harbour of Charleston, by
the South Carolina authorities. General Floyd, as Secretary of War, had pledged
his honour to Governor Pickens that there should be no change in the status of
the fortifications in the harbour.
Major Anderson, in
command, with prudent strategy, shifted his little garrison of twenty men from
Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter. The South Carolina Commissioners at Washington
protested, alleging breach of faith. Floyd demanded orders to Anderson to go
back. The President declined. Governor Pickens sent militia into Fort Moultrie
and seized a United States cutter. Floyd resigned on 29th of December, and his
resignation was quietly accepted on the 31st by the President, who appointed
Postmaster-General Holt to conduct the department until a successor was named.
The President has addressed Congress, announced his determination to protect
the property and collect the revenue of the United States with all the power at
his disposal, and is said to have directed the frigate Brooklyn to be held in
readiness at Norfolk, while two revenue cutters are proceeding to Charleston
harbour, on board which a new Collector, McIntyre, of Pennsylvania, will exact
the duties on imports. In the interim reinforcements are being sent to Southern
garrisons, as a determination to seize them has shown itself in Georgia,
Alabama, and North Carolina. These facts, if well founded, place the country in
imminent risk of civil war; and if, at the bottom of the whole, there exist, as
Mr. Daniel, our Minister to Turin, vehemently assured me on Monday last was the
case, an immense majority in the South who desire disunion and have been preparing
to accomplish it for twenty years, it would seem that a sanguinary convulsion
is unavoidable. Perhaps a large movement of militia, similar to the one made by
Washington in 1794 against our Whiskey Insurrection, would overawe the
disaffected and restore tranquillity. Certainly, South Carolina has taken, by
capturing forts and cutters, a more decisively insurrectionary character than
could be attributed to the disorderly riots of Pennsylvania.
My old friend
"Betsey Bonaparte" and her son have enlisted Berryer and Legrand in a
trial to come off on the 25th inst., before the Court of First Instance in
Paris, asserting the validity of the marriage of Jerome in Baltimore in 1803,
and claiming to share in the property he has left. If the marriage be sustained,
the necessary result would be the illegitimacy of Prince Napoleon and Princess
Mathilde. Here is fine garbage for Imperial scandal! and "Betsey" is
not one, though she can't lack much of eighty, to shrink in the pursuit of
money or to be scared by a crown.
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