Diary of Major Joseph Stockton, April 30, 1863

Marched from Richmond to Smith's Plantation. It was the most delightful march we have ever had. The road was on the banks of a bayou. The moss hanging from the branches of the trees reached almost to the road; the birds were singing in all directions, no dust, and weather as pleasant as one could ask. I have never seen the men enjoy a march more, and all contented. We halted in midday, thus escaping the noonday sun. Reached Smith's Plantation at dusk and bivouacked for the night. We will probably stay here for a week or so guarding the road until the army passes on its way to Grand Gulf, when we will then strike to the rear of Vicksburg.

SOURCE: Joseph Stockton, War Diary (1862-5) of Brevet Brigadier General Joseph Stockton, p. 13

Major-General John A. McClernand to Major-General Ulysses S. Grant, June, 8, 1863

[June 8, 1863]

Col Whiting reports that twenty five hundred 2500 Negro women & children arrived at Warrenton last night from Grand Gulf the person having them in charge refusing to go on to Youngs point on account of report that the rebels were within two or three miles of it Col Whiting asks what should be done with them at Warrenton they wil soon will eat us out of every thing[.]

SOURCE: John Y. Simon, Editor, The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 8, p. 322