GENERAL ORDERS No. 49.
HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF
THE POTOMAC,
Camp near Falmouth,
Va., May 6, 1863.
The major-general commanding tenders to this army his
congratulations on its achievements of the last seven days. If it has not
accomplished all that was expected, the reasons are well known to the army. It
is sufficient to say they were of a character not to be foreseen or prevented
by human sagacity or resource.
In withdrawing from the south bank of the Rappahannock
before delivering a general battle to our adversaries, the army has given
renewed evidence of its confidence in itself and its fidelity to the principles
it represents. In fighting at a disadvantage, we would have been recreant to
our trust, to ourselves, our cause, and our country.
Profoundly loyal, and conscious of its strength, the Army of
the Potomac will give or decline battle whenever its interest or honor may
demand. It will also be the guardian of its own history and its own fame.
By our celerity and secrecy of movement, our advance and
passage of the rivers were undisputed, and on our withdrawal not a rebel
ventured to follow.
The events of the last week may swell with pride the heart
of every officer and soldier of this army. We have added new luster to its
former renown. We have made long marches, crossed rivers, surprised the enemy
in his intrenchments, and whenever we have fought have inflicted heavier blows
than we have received.
We have taken from the enemy 5,000 prisoners; captured and
brought off seven pieces of artillery, fifteen colors; placed hors de combat
18,000 of his chosen troops; destroyed his depots filled with vast amounts
of stores; deranged his communications; captured prisoners within the
fortifications of his capital, and filled his country with fear and
consternation.
We have no other regret than that caused by the loss of our
brave companions, and in this we are consoled by the conviction that they have
fallen in the holiest cause ever submitted to the arbitrament of battle.
By command of Major-General Hooker.
S. WILLIAMS,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
SOURCE: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of
the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume
25, Part 1 (Serial No. 39), p. 171
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