Monday, November 23, 2015

Diary of 5th Sergeant Alexander G. Downing: Friday, February 3, 1865

It rained quietly nearly all day, and we remained in camp until 1 p. m., when we received marching orders. Our division under General Giles E. Smith then made ready to wade and swim the river midway between the two bridges. The river is one and one-fourth miles wide, having at least one hundred and thirty-three different channels or branches, from two to four feet deep. It took us an hour and a half to cross over, General Smith leading on foot, for no horse could go across. We were not allowed to talk or let our accouterments make any noise. We found the rebel pickets on the opposite side, but they fired only a single shot each and made for tall timber. We remained here on guard. The First and Third Divisions crossed the river above us and also drove in the rebel pickets.1 Our teams and batteries were left in the rear.
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1 Our division, after successfully crossing the river, effected a lodgment on the main Charleston road Just before the arrival of eight regiments which had been sent up to make good the enemy's position at this bridge.—A. G. D.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 250

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