Jeremiah Goldsmith Anderson was born April 17, 1833,
in Indiana, and was therefore in his twenty-seventh year when killed at
Harper's Ferry. He was the son of John Anderson, and was the grandson of
slaveholders; his maternal grandfather, Colonel Jacob Westfall, of Tygert
Valley, Virginia, was a soldier in the Revolutionary War; he went to school at
Galesburg, Illinois, and Kossuth, Iowa; was a peddler, farmer, and employee of
a saw-mill, before emigrating to Kansas in August, 1857, where he settled on
the Little Osage, Bourbon County, a mile from Fort Bain. He was twice arrested
by proslaveryites, and for ten weeks imprisoned at Fort Scott; he then became a
lieutenant of Captain Montgomery, and was with him in the attack on Captain
Anderson's troop of the First U. S. Cavalry. He also witnessed the murder on
his own doorstep of a Mr. Denton by Border Ruffians. He was with John Brown on
the slave raid into Missouri, and thereafter followed Brown's fortunes. Writing
July 5, 1859, of his determination to continue to fight for freedom, he said: “Millions
of fellow-beings require it of us; their cries for help go out to the universe
daily and hourly. Whose duty is it to help them? Is it yours? Is it mine? It is
every man's, but how few there are to help. But there are a few who dare to
answer this call, and dare to answer it in a manner that will make this land of
liberty and equality shake to the centre.”
SOURCE: Oswald Garrison Villard, John Brown, 1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After, p. 681
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