The Mounds of earth you see before you are the remains of
Fort Donelson, which originally covered 15 acres. Confederate soldiers and enslaved African
Americans built the fort over a period of seven months. The walls, made of logs and earth, stood 10
feet high. Although not as permanent as
brick or stone, earthen walls provided better protection against enemy fire.
Confederates built the fort to protect the upper and lower
batteries along the Cumberland river from land attack. The fort, however, never came under direct
land attack. All fighting except for the
ironclad gunboat attacks on the river batteries, took place in the outer
defense lines.
Brigadier General
Daniel S. Donelson
the man for home the fort
was named, participated in the original 1861 survey that selected the sites for
both Forts Henry and Donelson.
SOURCE: Wayside Exhibit at Fort Donelson National Battlefield, Dover, Tennessee (pictured at the left).
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