By Chet Bennett
Roswell S. Ripley (1823–1887) was a man of considerable
contradictions exemplified by his distinguished antebellum service in the U.S.
Army, followed by a controversial career as a Confederate general. After the
war he was active as an engineer/entrepreneur in Great Britain. Author Chet
Bennett contends that these contradictions drew negative appraisals of Ripley
from historiographers, and in Resolute Rebel Bennett strives to paint a
more balanced picture of the man and his career.
Born in Ohio, Ripley graduated from the U.S. Military
Academy and served with his classmate Ulysses S. Grant in the Mexican War,
during which Ripley was cited for gallantry in combat. In 1849 he published The
History of the Mexican War, the first book-length history of the conflict.
While stationed at Fort Moultrie in Charleston, Ripley met his Charleston-born
wife and began his conversion from unionism to secessionism. After resigning
his U.S. Army commission in 1853, Ripley became a sales agent for firearms
manufacturers. When South Carolina seceded from the Union, Ripley took a
commission in the South Carolina Militia and was later commissioned a brigadier
general in the Confederate army. Wounded at the Battle of Antietam in 1862, he
carried a bullet in his neck until his death. Unreconciled in defeat, Ripley
moved to London, where he unsuccessfully attempted to gain control of
arms-manufacturing machinery made for the Confederacy, invented and secured
British patents for cannons and artillery shells, and worked as a writer who
served the Lost Cause.
After twenty-five years researching Ripley in the United
States and Great Britain, Bennett asserts that there are possibly two reasons a
biography of Ripley has not previously been written. First, it was difficult to
research the twenty years he spent in England after the war. Second, Ripley was
so denigrated by South Carolina’s governor Francis Pickens and Gen. P. G. T.
Beauregard that many writers may have assumed it was not worth the effort and
expense. Bennett documents a great disconnect between those negative appraisals
and the consummate, sincere military honors bestowed on Ripley by his subordinate
officers and the people of Charleston after his death, even though he had been
absent for more than twenty years.
About the Author
Chet Bennett graduated from Ohio State University College of
Medicine and served in the U.S. Air Force from 1966 to 1969. He is a member of
the South Carolina Historical Society, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the
Military Order of the Stars and Bars, and the Society of the Sons of the
American Revolution. His maternal great-grandfather Pvt. G. L. Davis served
with the Confederate Army Company A, 1st Regiment, South Carolina Artillery,
under the command of Gen. Ripley. Bennett’s paternal great-great uncles, David
and Daniel Bennett, served with the Union Army 62nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry on
Folly and Morris Islands.
ISBN 978-1611177541, University of South Carolina Press, ©
2017, Hardcover, 400 pages, Photographs, Illustrations & Maps, End Notes,
Bibliography & Index. $49.00. To purchase a copy of this book
click HERE.
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