Senate Chamber, January 28, 1861.
My Dear Andrew,
— I did not unite with the delegation yesterday in recommending commissioners,
and I think they signed without much reflection, certainly without any general
conference.
My disposition in any matter not involving principle is to
keep the delegation a Unit, and I certainly would not stand in the way
now. Two things have been pressed, both entitled to consideration: first, in
the absence of commissioners duly appointed, certain “Union-savers” from
Massachusetts, accidentally here, will work into the Convention, and undertake
to represent Massachusetts; and, secondly, it is important that Massachusetts
should not be kept insulated. Both you can judge, and I shall defer to your
judgment.
Preston King concurred with me as to the true policy of our
States; but he did not think it worth while to interfere positively by writing
to the Governor of New York.
Should you conclude to move, let two things be guarded:
first, the principles, by having it known that Massachusetts has taken no step
towards any acceptance of the resolutions which are made the implied basis of
the proposed Convention; and, secondly, the men, by designating only the
firmest, in whom there is no possibility of concession or compromise, like —, —,
—, —, —, —; but you know the men better than I do.
Last evening the Attorney-General was with me for a long
time, till after midnight. I know from him what I cannot communicate. Suffice
it to say, he does not think it probable — hardly possible — that we shall be
here on the 4th of March. The President has been wrong again, and a scene has
taken place which will be historic, but which I know in sacred confidence.
General Scott is very anxious. It is feared that the department will be seized
and occupied as forts. What then can be done by the General, surgeons, and
flying artillery?
Ever yours,
Charles Sumner.
SOURCE: Charles Sumner; His Complete Works, Volume 7, p.
193-4
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