Sunday, February 3, 2019

Francis W. Bird to Governor John A. Andrew, January 31, 1861

Boston, Jan'y 31.

My Dear Governor, — I have just rec'd y'r kind — too kind letter. I am overwhelmed by its kindness and don't know what to say.

I did not intend to "criticize." You will recollect that I said I did not come to argue; only to ascertain if it was true that you recommended a measure which, two days before, you very strongly disapproved.

After hearing from you that you disapproved of sending Commissioners, we at once set to work to organize the defeat of the measure. I do not say that y'r original approval would; (it might) have silenced our opposition; but obtaining y'r disapproval very much inspired us to work. Undoubtedly, I exhibited, by looks and acts perhaps what no language at my command, could express, the pain and mortification and humiliation I felt when I came to realize that the thing was to be done, and you approved of it. God forbid that I should for one moment doubt the sincerity and unselfishness of y'r devotion to our Cause; nor have I any the less confidence in the infinite superiority of the soundness of y'r judgment over mine; but I cannot — I cannot, escape from my own deep convictions. They may not — probably should not govern or influence others; they must, me.

I feel that this is the first step downwards; if we stop before we reach the bottom, it will be the first time in the history of the triumphs of slavery.

Let me thank you again for the great kindness of y'r letter; and believe me,

Very truly and faithfully y’rs
F. W. BIRD

SOURCE: Henry Greenleaf Pearson, The Life of John A. Andrew: Governor of Massachusetts, 1861-1865, Volume 1, p. 158

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