Saturday, April 27, 2019

George L. Stearns to Dr. W. J. Baner of New York City, July 17, 1863

You have been called to a fearful ordeal, but one I trust necessary for the future stability of our government and civilization, — the result of New York City legislation for the past ten or twenty years. Nothing could cure the evil but a full appreciation of its effects on the property of your citizens. You have men among you always ready to inflame the passions of the ignorant and debased, but too cowardly to publicly control the element when roused to fury. Those men must be unearthed and the punishment due to their crimes meted out to them, as a warning in the future, or you will be called to do the work over again, perhaps under still more trying circumstances.

When the rebellion broke out here I was with our Governor. I told him it was rebellion (not riot), organized by Jeff. Davis, when here in 1860, and only controlled by circumstances till the present time. What I have been talking in private to my friends for two years is made manifest, and if we would have peace and quiet in the future, we must have the leaders arrested and punished.

Fortunately for Boston and all New England, a dose of canister on the first night fired into a dense crowd, which is said to have killed and wounded more than fifty, settled the affair, and we have been safe here from that moment.

SOURCE: Preston Stearns, The Life and Public Services of George Luther Stearns, p. 299-300

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