The battle, unlike the most of the war, grows larger the
more that is known of it. One hundred
and ninety two dead bodies of the rebels were buried up to Tuesday night, and
they were still found thick in the woods.
It was first supposed that the forces engaged were about equal, but it
is now known that the enemy outnumbered us two to one. The regiments under Gen. Thomas’s command at
the time of the fight were the 10th Indiana, 4th and 12th Kentucky, 2d
Minnesota, 9th and 14th Ohio, and 1st and 2d East Tennessee Regiments. These eight regiments could not bring at the
utmost over six thousand men onto the field and of these only about one half
were actually engaged in the combat. The
consolidated morning report of the troops at Mill Spring last Friday has been
found. Crittenden had under him at that
time and there, one thousand three hundred and twenty two men sick, and
fourteen thousand two hundred and six men fit for duty. And by papers found on the person of Gen.
Zollicoffer, it appears that two new regiments reported for duty at Mill Spring
on Saturday, the 18th. The testimony of
all the intelligent prisoners whom we took is to the effect that the whole
force moved from their camp to the attack on Sunday, except a small guard on
the north side, and “White’s old regiment,” a shattered and demoralized body of
men on the south side of the river. Not
less than fifteen thousand men marched out to give battle as they supposed, to
three regiments of Union troops.
It must not be thought however, that this large force was at
all available to Crittenden. – A great proportion of it, perhaps one half, was
the raw drafted levies of two months’ men, lately raised in Tennessee. They have been coming to Crittenden in squads
from one to five hundred for weeks. Just
organized into regiments, and armed principally with shotguns, they could not
be supposed to add much to the strength of the rebel army and in case of such a
panic as occurred were an element of positive weakness. And they were even further useless because
they had no hearts for a fight against the Union. One of them coming near our lines rushed
across to us, exclaiming “I am a Union man,” and immediately commenced firing
on his late comrades! We understand that
there were about 10,000 of such troops at Knoxville. We mean to carry guns to them and make them our first soldiers from their party of the country!
– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye,
Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, February 1, 1862, p. 3
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