“the Briars.” —We returned yesterday,
everybody anxious and apprehensive. Battles seem to be imminent, both in
Western Virginia and on the Potomac. Constant skirmishing reported in both
places.
General Price, it
is said, has taken Lexington, Missouri, with a large number of prisoners. Our
army in Fairfax has fallen back from “Munson's Hill” to the Court-House; thus
leaving our dear homes more deeply buried in the shade of Yankeeism than ever.
There are many refugees in this neighbourhood, like ourselves, wandering and
waiting. Mrs. General Lee has been staying at Annfield, and at Media, sick, and
without a home. All Virginia has open doors for the family of General Lee; but
in her state of health, how dreadful it is to have no certain abiding place.
She is very cheerful, and showed me the other day a picture of “Arlington,” in
a number of Harpers' Magazine, which had mistaken its way and strayed to
Dixie. She thought the representation good, as it certainly is of what
Arlington was; but it is said that those fine trees are living trees no
more—all felled to make room for the everlasting fortifications. She clings to
the hope of getting back to it; but I begin to feel that we may all hang our
harps upon the willows; and though we do not sit by the waters of a strange
land, but among our whole-souled friends in our own Virginia, yet our “vine and
fig-tree” is wanting. Home and its surroundings must ever be our chief joy, and
while shut out from it and its many objects of interest, there will be a
feeling of desolation. The number of refugees increases fearfully as our army
falls back; for though many persons, still surrounded by all the comforts of
home, ask why they do not stay, and protect their property, my only answer is, “How
can they?” In many instances
defenceless women and children are left without the means of subsistence; their
crops destroyed; their business suspended; their servants gone; their horses
and other stock taken off; their houses liable at any hour of the day or night
to be entered and desecrated by a lawless soldiery. How can they remain without
even the present means of support, and nothing in prospect? The enemy will dole
them out rations, it is said, if they will take the oath! But who so base as to
do that? Can a Southern woman sell her birthright for a mess of pottage? Would
she not be unworthy of the husband, the son, the brother who is now offering
himself a willing sacrifice on the altar of his country? And our old men, the
hoary-headed fathers of heroic sons, can they bear the insults, the taunts of
an invading army? Can they see the spot of earth which they have perhaps
inherited from their fathers covered with the tents of the enemy; their houses
used as head-quarters by officers, while they and their families are forced
into the poorest accommodations; ancestral trees laid low, to make room for
fortifications, thrown across their grounds, from which cannon will point to
the very heart of their loved South? How can the venerable gentlemen of the
land stay at home and bear such things? No
— let them come out, and in some way help the Confederacy. Our new government
will want officers, and the old men had better fill them, and leave the young
ones free to swell the army. But I will no longer indulge in this strain; it
makes me sad, and it is my duty to give at least the meed of cheerfulness to
our kind friends; in truth, we have a right cheerful household. It would be
amusing to an observer to see us on mail days. The papers are read aloud, from “Terms”
to “finis,” by N., who, being a good reader, and having the powers of endurance
to a great degree, goes on untiringly, notwithstanding the running commentaries
kept up throughout from many voices.
SOURCE: Judith W.
McGuire, Diary of a Southern Refugee, During the War, p. 65-7
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