Sunday, April 8, 2018

Petition to the Senate and Assembly of the State of New York Delivered by Gerrit Smith, January 22, 1850

What a wonder, what a shame, what a crime, that in the midst of the light and progress of the middle of the nineteenth century, such an abomination and outrage as slavery should be acknowledged to be a legal institution! Who that reverences law, and would have it bless the world, can consent that its sanction and support, its honor and holiness be given to such a compound of robbery and meanness and murder, as is slavery?

Your petitioners pray that your Honorable Bodies request the representatives and instruct the senators of this State in Congress to treat the legalization of slavery as an impossibility; and moreover, to insist that the Federal Constitution shall, like all other laws, be subjected to the strict rules of legal interpretation, to the end that its anti-slavery character be thereby seen and established, and all imputations upon that character forever excluded.

The slave-holder will be strong so long as he can plead law for his matchless crime. But take from him that plea, and he will be too weak to continue his grasp upon his victims. It is unreasonable to look for the peaceful termination of slavery while the North, and especially while abolitionists of the North, sustain the claim of the South to its constitutionality. But let the North, and especially the abolitionists of the North, resist, and expose the absurdity of this claim — and slavery, denied thereafter all countenance and nourishment from the constitution, will quickly perish.

Your petitioners will esteem it a great favor if your Honorable Bodies will consent to hear one or more of them in behalf of the prayers of their Petition.

January 22, 1850.

SOURCE: Octavius Brooks Frothingham, Gerrit Smith: A Biography, p. 175-6

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