Monday, February 28, 2022

William T. Sherman to George Mason Graham, June 16, 1860

 LOUISIANA STATE SEMINARY, Alexandria, June 16,1860.

Sir: It is proper I should announce to you my proposed course in relation to the affairs at the spring. The wasting of water, the ducking the negro, and hiding his buckets, are small things in themselves, but still if allowed cadets will let who pleases them take water and no body else. Next with regard to stable, houses, wood, and all other Seminary property. Obstructing the servant was a “violence;" the perpetrators should be punished, but the cadets think it is mean to tell on each other.

Two are dismissed not for that act simply, but because they are in all scrapes and don't tell the truth. I have come to a new set who won't tell because it is thought mean to tell on one another. Campbell and Ringgold now are willing to tell, but I don't want the facts from them, but first from Stafford, next from Hillan and so on in order. Stafford admits he was there, knows all about it but won't tell. He is in arrest. There are no disputed facts, but simply our wheels are locked, he will not tell. I have again and again explained to him the inevitable consequence but he goes farther and says even if his father advise to the contrary he will not tell. Unless you order otherwise after giving his father full notice he too must go. I have given Hillan notice that unless Stafford tell, he must, that I must know the truth be it better or worse than I conceive, and that the perpetrators must bear that measure of punishment they deserve for obstructing the operations of the Mess Hall, and for disobedience of orders, in not answering pertinent questions.

My orders on the 6th of June published on parade and well discussed in the “Mose Chicken Case" were in these words: “The superintendent will call on no cadet to expose the little peccadillos of his fellow, but when these peccadillos amount to violence, breaking the laws of the state, and insults to superiors, the case is different and it should be the pride of every cadet to help and check these things, for they aim at a destruction of the institution itself. There is a wide difference in the two classes of cases. Older and better informed are now cautioned against being drawn into the custom of concealing real wrongs and outrages, because it looks like ‘tattling.’ Mischievous cadets will try to establish this rule, because it will shelter them in their mischief.”

The rule is now established, and the question arises shall it be the rule of this honorable institution that cadets may steal and rob, and plunder, trespass on the premises of neighbors, combined in all sorts of outrages called by them mischief, and when we trace it to the very lookers on, they can answer — we saw it, but we did it not ourselves and are restrained by a sense of honor from tattling on our fellows. In the case in hand Ringgold and Campbell did it not — of course — Stafford and Hillan, very intelligent clever boys — yea more, saw it all, admit it, but no! the cadets think it wrong to tell on one another.

Now I conceive I am armed with full power to do right. This is a state institution, we must be above wrong. The truly penitent shall never appeal to me in vain, but hypocrisy and falsehood shall, when I can, be spotted and blotted out. Ringgold and Campbell are dismissed. Stafford must follow or tell. Same of Hillan, and same of all who were there. We have a right to know the truth and must have it. 'Tis useless longer to postpone this issue. Have I your personal and official sanction?

P.S. All the circulars issued to appointees.

SOURCE: Walter L. Fleming, General W.T. Sherman as College President, p. 220-2

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