Bright and frosty.
Yesterday we had no
certain accounts of the movements of Sheridan. His force was said to be near
Charlottesville—at Keswich. Fitz Lee's cavalry and Pickett's infantry were sent
in that direction. Not a word has yet appeared in the Richmond papers
concerning this movement from the Valley—the papers being read daily in the
enemy's camp below. We hear of no corresponding movement on the part of Grant;
and perhaps there was none.
Preparations to
evacuate the city are still being made with due diligence. If these indications
do not suffice to bring the speculators into the ranks to defend their own
property (they have no honor, of course), the city and the State are lost; and
the property owners will deserve their fate. The extortioners ought to be hung,
besides losing their property. This would be a very popular act on the part of
the conquerors.
On the 4th inst.,
the day of inauguration at Washington, the troops (Federal) near Petersburg got
drunk, and proposed an hour's truce to have a friendly talk. It was refused.
I met my friend
Brooks to-day, just from Georgia, in a pucker. He says the people there are for
reunion. Mr. B. rented his house to Secretary Trenholm for $15,000—furnished.
It would now bring $30,000. But he is now running after teams to save his
tobacco—he a speculator!
A letter was
received yesterday from, Selma, accusing the Assistant Secretary of War, Judge
Campbell, his brother-in-law, Judge Goldthwait, and Judge Parsons, of Alabama,
with disloyalty, and says Judge C. is about to issue passports for delegates to
go to the Chicago Convention, soon to assemble, etc. etc. He says Judge C. is
the Fouché of the South. The letter is dated August 23d, 1864, and the
President now sends it to the Secretary "for his information."
Judge Campbell has
exercised almost exclusive control of the conscription and the passport
business of the government since his appointment. The President and Secretary
must attach some importance to the communication of Mr. the first for sending over
the letter at this juncture—the latter, for having just called in Lieut. Col.
Melton, A. A. G., who is assigned a position in his office, and is now
superintending the business of passports. This arrangement also cuts the earth
under the feet of Mr. Kean, Chief of the Bureau of War.
The raid of Sheridan
has caused some speculators to send their surplus flour into the city for sale.
Some sold for $700 per barrel to-day, a decline of $50.
D. H. London says
the enemy captured the tobacco at Hamilton's Crossing (near Fredericksburg)
this morning. I doubt it, but would not deplore it, as it belongs to
speculators, sent thither for barter with the enemy. No doubt many articles
will decline in price the owners fearing the coming of the enemy.
The packing up of
the archives goes on, with directions to be as quiet as possible, so as
"not to alarm the people." A large per cent. of the population would
behold the exodus with pleasure!
SOURCE: John
Beauchamp Jones, A Rebel War Clerk's Diary at the Confederate
States Capital, Volume 2, p. 442-3
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