Wednesday, June 3, 2026

Diary of Henry Greville, Wednesday, January 29, 1862

Tottenham Park.1—І came here on Monday and found the Flahaults, Charles Bruces, Lady Ailesbury2, Granville, Dunkellin, Henry Corry, and George Bruce. The place is much improved by the alterations already made, and those in progress. Some days ago Lady Holland wrote to me from Paris, that it was believed there that one of the objects of King Leopold's visit to England was to advocate an arrangement by which his son-in-law, the Archduke Maximilian, should be made Emperor of Mexico, and that the new Empire should be guaranteed by England as well as France and Austria. I treated this report as an idle canard, though it was subsequently repeated in the French newspapers. To-day I was surprised, on mentioning the report to Flahault, to hear from him that the Emperor would be very willing to lend himself to any such arrangement, provided there were a strong monarchical party in Mexico, and that His Majesty would not object even to lend the aid of a French Army if it were necessary. It is now said that the Archduke declines having anything to do with this project. John Russell's despatch in answer to Mr. Seward's long rigmarole on the rights of neutrals is published, and is a well-reasoned document, and will show the Americans that they will not be allowed to play their tricks with impunity.

There is also a curious correspondence published on the Papal Question between M. Thouvenel and M. de Lavalette, wherein the Pope is conjured, ' whilst it is time, to act no longer on the basis of exploded pretensions and untenable claims, but to descend from the imaginary elevation on which he has placed himself, into the lower world of facts and opinions, of things and realities, and to condescend to look at his own position through the medium of a plain common sense.' To this, M. de Lavalette replies, that to all suggestions of this nature, His Holiness answers, 'Let us wait on events,' that on addressing himself to Cardinal Antonelli, His Eminence has recourse to the non possumus. It is not, he maintains, in the power of any Pope or College of Cardinals to assent to the diminution of the States of the Church. They have taken an oath to maintain them in their integrity. It is argued by some people, and not without good reason, that if the Emperor intended to perpetrate the occupation of Rome, he would not have suffered this correspondence to be published, because his position with regard to that question was already bad enough, without aggravating it by making it transparently manifest to the rest of the world that he was powerless to obtain any concessions from the Pope. I suspect the Papal feeling in France is so strong as to make the withdrawal of the French army from Rome dangerous to the Emperor, and Cardinal Antonelli is quite conscious of the strength of that party. As a proof of this strong feeling, I will cite a curious thing that happened the other day at Paris. Edmond About, the famous author of several anti-Papal pamphlets, brought out a drama at the Odéon a short time ago, called 'Gaetana.' The audience positively refused to allow the piece to be heard, and at the very beginning made such an uproar, that the actors were unable to proceed. This scene was repeated on every subsequent attempt to act it, and it was ultimately withdrawn; and a large part of the audience proceeded to About's house, where they gave him a charivari. In the provinces the same thing occurred, and at Lyons the tumult was so serious that the military were called out to quell it, and About with difficulty escaped from ill-treatment at the hands of the mob.
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1 Tottenham Park. Now called Savernake. It stands in Savernake Forest. I believe the present owner has reverted to the former name.—Ed.

2 Lady Ailesbury. Maria, second wife of the first Marquis of Ailesbury. Known in society as “Lady A.”—Ed.

 

SOURCE: Alice Countess of Stratford, Leaves from the Diary of Henry Greville: 1861-1872, pp. 13-5

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