VICKSBURG, MISS., July 11, 1863.
Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS,
Comdg. Department of the Gulf:
GENERAL: It is with
pleasure I congratulate you upon your removal of the last obstacle to the free
navigation of the Mississippi. This will prove a death to Copperheadism in the
Northwest, besides serving to demoralize the enemy. Like arming the negroes, it
will act as a two-edged sword, cutting both ways.
Immediately on
receipt of your dispatches I forwarded them by Colonel Riggin, of my staff, who
will take them as far as Cairo. I ordered the boats and other articles you
required at once, and as many of the boats as can be got ready will go down at
the same time with this. I also ordered, on the strength of Colonel Smith's
report, about 1,000 men to Natchez, to hold that place for a few days, and to
collect the cattle that have been crossing there for the rebel army. I am also
sending a force to Yazoo City, to gather the heavy guns the rebels have there,
and to capture, if possible, the steamers the enemy have in Yazoo River.
Sherman is still out
with a very large force after Joe Johnston, and cannot well be back under six
or seven days. It will be impossible, therefore, for me to send you the forces
asked for in your letter until the expiration of that time. I telegraphed to
Washington, however, the substance of your request and the reason for it. So
far as anything I know of being expected from my force, I can spare you an army
corps of as good troops as ever trod American soil. No better are found on any
other. It will afford me pleasure to send them if I am not required to do some
duty requiring them. When the news of success reached me, I had General
Herron's division on board transports, ready to start for Port Hudson. That
news induced me to change their direction to Yazoo City.
I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
U.S. GRANT.
SOURCES: The
War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and
Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 24, Part 3 (Serial No. 38), p. 499-500;
John Y. Simon, Editor, The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 9, p.
31-2