camp Near Darnestown, Monday, September 2, 1861,
Supply Train Camp.
I have got a chance at pen and paper in the Commissary's
office, and improve the chance for a letter. I am here in charge of two
companies guarding our Division Supply Train, but shall be relieved to-day. The
duty is a tedious one. The event of yesterday was the arrival of the coffee-mills.
Colonel Gordon reports that the men are in ecstasies with them. I am only a
witness by his report, for I was ordered off on this duty just as the
coffee-mills arrived. I know how badly they were needed, and I hear how
admirably they work. Since our arrival here at this new camp we have undergone
the invariable inconveniences attending the moving of a division, and for the
past two days my mind and time have been absorbed with the problem of how to
overcome them. Night before last, having accumulated the evidence from reports
of captains, and from our own quartermaster, about the want of tea, hard bread,
salt pork, &c., I went up to General Banks's head-quarters, and had a long
talk with him, urging the remedies which have occurred to me. The General promises
to change all this, and to accomplish the regular and constant issue of the
ration to the soldier in the form and at the moment required by law. I was so
much struck with the difference between our condition and that of the grand
army about Washington, that I have been the more exercised since my return. One
consolation I have, that we are learning lessons and acquiring habits which
will have to be learned, perhaps, under less favorable circumstances by others;
and I have hopes that something may be done to make feeding easier. We have had
a grand reduction of baggage going on, in order to get us into easier moving
train. I am persuaded that the true equipment for the soldier is the
combination tent and knapsack, which enables him to carry his shelter on his
back, and which dispenses with more than one half of the wagons of a regiment.
By that arrangement every four men would carry their tent. It is put up in a
moment, and they are never separated from it. In the future, if the war lasts,
I hope to get our regiment equipped with it. The autumn campaign, however, must
be made in our present trim, and we must prepare, as best we can, to make it.
Where are the enemy? In our isolated position we hear nothing of them. I
confess that this quietness puzzles me. If they only knew their opportunities,
what fine fun they might have had.
My head-quarters in my present guard duty are on a pine
hill, under a bower built of pine-boughs. We had a good camp-fire last night,
and I enjoyed it very much. This morning I visited all my pickets and outposts
very early, and had a fine ride through the woods. I am writing in the midst of
a Babel of mule-teams, and am surrounded by huge piles of barrels of flour and
hard bread, boxes of soap, bags of oats and corn, and other stores. The wagons
are packed in two fields, and the work of distribution is going on all the
time. The portable forges are just back of the tent where I write, and a dozen
busy blacksmiths are ringing their anvils. It is a lively scene. I do not know
that there is anything of narrative or prophecy that I can send you
entertaining. I hope father will send the coffee-roaster, and have it as
portable as the required result will allow. It will complete my effort in that
direction. I have been some time without a letter, because our mail has not yet
found us out in our new position. I hope it will do so tomorrow. I must get on
my horse and go about to visit my guard. We sent our pay-rolls to Washington
to-day, which is prompt work. Our pay will come again next week. The men of our
regiment are now contented and efficient, illustrating my statement, that the
only trouble was the want of pay. All those questions of enlistment, &c.,
have died out. They never had any real hold on the men, but were a form of
grumbling. The change was abrupt and sudden. The paymaster came like a sunbeam.
Good by. Love to all.
SOURCE: Elizabeth Amelia Dwight, Editor, Life and
Letters of Wilder Dwight: Lieut.-Col. Second Mass. Inf. Vols., p. 90-2