Friday, October 9, 2026

Diary of Colonel John Beatty, February 24, 1862

Routed out at daylight and ordered to make Nashville, a distance of thirty-two miles. Many of the boys have no shoes, and the feet of many are still very sore. The journey seems long, but we are at the head of the column, and that stimulates us somewhat. Have sent my horse to the rear to help along the very lame, and am making the march on foot.

The martial band of the regiment is doing its utmost to keep the boys in good spirits; the base drum sounds like distant thunder, and the wind of Hughes, the fifer, is inexhaustible; he can blow five miles at a stretch. The members of the band are in good pluck, and when not playing, either sing, tell stories, or indulge in reminiscences of a personal character. Russia has been badgering William Heney, a drummer. He says that while at Elkwater Heney sparked one of Esquire Stalnaker's daughters, and that the lady's little sister going into the room quite suddenly one evening called back to the father, "Dad, dad, William Heney has got his arm around Susan Jane!" Heney affirms that the story is untrue. Lochey favors us with a song, which is known as the warble.

Thou, thou reignest in this bosom,

    There, there hast thou thy throne;

Thou, thou knowest that I love thee;

    Am I not fondly thine own?

 

Ya-ya-ya-ya.

Am I not fondly thine own?

 

CHORUS.

 

Das unda claus ish mein,

Das unda claus ish mein,

Cants do nic mock un do.

 

On the banks of the Ohio river,

    In a cot lives my Rosa so fair;

She is called Jim Johnson's darky,

    And has nice curly black hair.

Tre alo, tre alo, tre ola, ti.

 

O come with me to the dear little spot,

    And I'll show you the place I was born,

In a little log hut by a clear running brook,

    Where blossom the wild plum and thorn.

Tre ola, tre ola, treo la ti.

 

Mein fadter, mein modter, mein sister, mein frau,

    Undt swi glass of beer for meinself,

Undt dey call mein wife one blacksmit shop;

    Such dings I never did see in my life.

Tre ola, tre ola, tre ola ti.

SOURCE: John Beatty, The Citizen-soldier: Or, Memoirs of a Volunteer, pp. 109-11

Diary of Colonel John Beatty, February 25, 1862

General Nelson's command came up the Cumberland by boat and entered Nashville ahead of us. The city, however, had surrendered to our division before Nelson arrived. We failed simply in being the first troops to occupy it, and this resulted from detention at the river-crossing.

SOURCE: John Beatty, The Citizen-soldier: Or, Memoirs of a Volunteer, p. 111

Diary of Colonel John Beatty, February 27, 1862

Crossed the Cumberland and moved through Nashville; the regiment behaved handsomely, and was followed by a great crowd of colored people, who appeared to be delighted with the music. General Mitchell complimented us on our good behavior and appearance.

SOURCE: John Beatty, The Citizen-soldier: Or, Memoirs of a Volunteer, p. 111

Diary of Colonel John Beatty, February 28, 1862

Captain Wilson, Fourth Ohio Cavalry, was shot dead while on picket. One of his sergeants had eight balls put through him, but still lives.

SOURCE: John Beatty, The Citizen-soldier: Or, Memoirs of a Volunteer, p. 111

Thursday, October 8, 2026

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Wednesday, July 2, 1862

We were ordered to cook five days' rations for those in camps and those on the scout, and be ready to march at seven next morning. The scouting party returned without any news of interest.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 201

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Thursday, July 3, 1862

Promptly in the saddle by seven Colonel Barteau moved his regiment about fifteen miles in the direction of Iuka (on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad), thence about five miles on the Russellville (Alabama) road, where he bivouacked for the night.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 201

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Friday, July 4, 1862

Returning to the Iuka road, thence about four miles in the direction of Iuka, we bivouacked within a few miles of the enemy's picket.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, pp. 201-2

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Saturday, July 5, 1862

Colonel Barteau left Fulton with the expectation of going on to Iuka, but the aid that he expected not coming up, and not being willing to venture an attack with but little over two hundred, he turned, came back by the way of Marietta and bivouacked some four miles south on the Fulton road.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 202

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Sunday, July 6, 1862

The regiment returned to camps near Fulton; had quite a dusty trip. We remained at Fulton until [July 11, 1862.]

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 202

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Friday, July 11, 1862

We took up the line of march, wagons and all, except a few sick that were not able to go. After a march of about thirteen miles on the Iuka road we encamped for the night.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 202

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Saturday, July 12, 1862

After a short march of about six miles we encamped at Bay Springs, where the regiment remained for several days.*
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* It had been ordered that the man whose arms were in the best condition should have a furlough for eight days. On inspection day (July 13th) the inspector decided in my favor, so I was furloughed for eight days. J. W. Kennedy and I went partly on a pleasure trip and partly after clothing and horses—to Franklin County, Alabama; and after spending about five days very pleasantly with our relatives and friends near Russellville, we returned to camps at Bay Springs, July 21st.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 202

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Wednesday, July 16, 1862

Dark and rainy as was that night Colonel Barteau attempted to capture a wagon train that was going east between Bay Springs and Iuka, but he was too late. The train had passed before he arrived at the place where he expected to make the capture. After burning some cotton within six miles of Iuka the regiment returned to camps.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 202

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Friday, July 18, 1862

McKnight's Company was sent to Marietta to picket that place for some days. Colonel Barteau, with four companies of his regiment, left camps at Bay Springs to join General Armstrong in an expedition into North Alabama. Will speak more of this scout when Colonel Barteau returns.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, pp. 202-3

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Tuesday, July 22, 1862

It was reported that the Federals in large force were in ten miles of our camps. I and a few others mounted and went out about eight miles. Hearing nothing of the enemy we returned to camps a little after dark. Loading our wagons we moved back about two miles on the Fulton road, where we remained until morning. But little rest for a poor soldier that night, on account of so much rain.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 203

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Wednesday, July 23, 1862

Parrish's Company was sent to Marietta to relieve McKnight's. The wagons and the few men that were left, one company and fragments of others, moved on back through, and encamped three-fourths of a mile from, Fulton. McKnight's Company from Marietta joined us there in the evening.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 203

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Saturday, July 26, 1862

Captain McKnight, with fifteen of his company, left camps with orders to scout north of Bay Springs. Passing by that place he bivouacked three miles beyond, on the Iuka road.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 203

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Sunday, July 27, 1862

Going a few miles in the direction of Iuka, learning nothing of interest from the Federals, we turned back and bivouacked four miles south of Bay Springs, on the Fulton road.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 203

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Monday, July 28, 1862

McKnight's squad was re-enforced by Captain Kitchen, with about sixty-five men. We remained near Bay Springs until [July 30, 1862.]

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 203

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, Wednesday, July 30, 1862*

Captain McKnight was sent with his squad to relieve Parrish's Company at Marietta. As it was a very rainy time we took shelter in a schoolhouse about two miles from Marietta, on the Fulton road. Our picket stand was in town.
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* General Breckinridge had been sent to Vicksburg, Mississippi, in the latter part of June, with a portion of Bragg's army, and perhaps some had been sent to other points, but Bragg was now transferring the main portion of his army from Tupelo, Mississippi, to Chattanooga, Tennessee, to confront General Buell, who, after the battle of Shiloh, had been ordered back into Middle Tennessee.

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 203-4

Diary of 2nd Sergeant Richard R. Hancock, August 4, 1862

I will here relate a little incident that occurred while we were picketing at Marietta. Captain McKnight was informed (August 4th) that a man who had belonged to the Confederate army, but had deserted and visited the Federals, was at home fixing to move his family inside the Federal lines. This man lived about ten miles north. Determined to make an effort to capture him, Captain McKnight, I and a few others left our schoolhouse a little after dark, and awhile before day we surrounded his house. We called at the door, as though we were some of his neighbors. His wife answered. We told her that we wanted to see her husband, calling him by name, as though we were well acquainted with him. She said he was not at home, but had gone to his father's. On being asked to open the door, she said she would as soon as she could get a light. We believed he was at home, because she was so much excited and so long getting a light. After so long a time she opened the door, and Captain McKnight searched the house while I guarded the door. We noticed three ladies lying on one bed, but did not find our man. searched other houses, and finally went to his father's, but still failed to find him. Our trip, however, was not altogether in vain, for one Mr. Malone gave us a splendid breakfast, his daughters made some sweet music for us, besides we had as many melons and peaches as we could eat. Who but a soldier, though, could appreciate such a treat as that! While at Mr. Malone's we learned, to our surprise and chagrin, that the object of our search was, at the time we were searching his house, between the straw and feather beds under those three ladies. After taking a real hearty laugh over the affair, we mounted and returned to our picket base.

While McKnight's Company was picketing at Marietta our camps were moved from Fulton to within two miles of Guntown. The latter place is on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, some thirteen miles south-west from Marietta. The Federals were kind enough not to visit Marietta while we were there, though they came within about five miles, taking cotton, negroes, horses, etc.

I will here relate another little incident, which, I am sure, some of McKnight's Company will remember. A good lady who lived near Marietta had any amount of fine peaches, but neither she nor we had any flour. So we told her to use corn meal in making the crust, as we were bent on having a "peach cobbler." Novel as the idea was, she made the "cobbler." And right heartily did we eat of it. Well, it was a great deal better than no pie. We remained at Marietta until [August 14, 1862.]

SOURCE: Richard R. Hancock, Hancock's Diary: Or, A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry, p. 204-5