No. 14.
Reports of Col. Isaac M. Kirby,
One hundred and first Ohio Infantry, commanding First Brigade, of operations
November 30 and December 14-30, 1864.
HDQRS. FIRST BRIG.,
FIRST DIV., FOURTH ARMY CORPS,
Near Nashville, Tenn., December 5, 1864.
I have the honor to forward the following report of the part
taken by this brigade in the late action at Franklin, Tenn.:
The brigade arrived with the division at Franklin about 12
m. November 30, 1864, and during the afternoon was placed in position on the
right of General Grose's brigade, with three regiments (Twenty-first and
Thirty-eighth Illinois and Thirty-first Indiana) in the front line, and
temporary barricades constructed at once. Heavy firing was soon heard to the
left of us, indicating severe fighting, and our picket-line in a short time
became briskly engaged. I then put two companies of the One hundred and first
Ohio in the front line, to close a gap between this brigade and that of General
Grose. This disposition had just been made when the division pickets were seen
coming in hurriedly, followed by a considerable force of the enemy, who came as
far as the open ridge directly in our front, when we opened fire on him, and
with two or three volleys drove him back. The skirmishers were then advanced,
and held their position until the army withdrew. During the action I was
ordered to send a regiment to report to General Ruger, commanding [Second]
Division, Twenty-third Army Corps; the eight companies of the One hundred and
first. Ohio not on the front line were sent, under command of
Lieutenant-Colonel McDanald. I understand that they were put in position on the
line of works of the Twenty-third Army Corps, and did good work, holding a most
critical point in the line until ordered away. Our loss was 2 men killed and 14
wounded.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
I. M. KIRBY,
Colonel, Commanding.
Capt. N. G. FRANKLIN,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. _______________
HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FIRST DIV., FOURTH ARMY CORPS,
Lexington, Ala., December 30, 1864.
I have the honor to submit the following report of the
operations of this brigade, from the morning of December 15, 1864, to present
date, including the battle of Nashville:
Late in the evening of December 14 I received verbal
instructions from the general commanding division to have my command in
readiness at 6 o'clock the following morning to move into position, preparatory
to moving against the enemy's works. At 6 a.m. December 15 my brigade was under
arms, and moved between 7 and 8 o'clock, with the division, to the Hillsborough
pike, and out that through our line of fortifications, going into position,
with my right connecting with General Grose, and my left resting on the
Hillsborough pike, the One hundred and first Ohio, Eighty-first Indiana and
Ninetieth Ohio forming my front line, the Twenty-first Illinois, Thirty-eighth
Illinois, and Thirty-first Indiana my rear line, in the order named. The
skirmishers of the brigade, under command of Major Hitchcock, Ninetieth Ohio,
were taken from Thirty-first Indiana and united with those of balance of
division, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hallowell, Thirty-first Indiana.
During the forenoon I moved gradually forward, gaining ground to the right,
conforming to the movements of the troops upon my right, and slightly refusing
my left in compliance with instructions previously received, and rested at the
foot of the long ridge intervening between our line of works and those of the
enemy. In a short time this ridge was cleared of the enemy's skirmishers, and I
was ordered to change direction a very little to the left, and move forward and
occupy the ridge, which order was executed at once, resting about two-thirds of
my line on the left of the Hillsborough pike, and resting in this position
until 2 p.m., in support of Ziegler's battery, which had been placed in
position on the left of the pike, and was working vigorously against the main
line of the enemy's works. About 3.30 p.m. I received orders to move forward
and occupy a low ridge in the open fields near the foot of the hill on which
the enemy's works were, and immediately under his guns. I moved at once with
the Ninetieth Ohio in advance, to secure the point or crown of the ridge, and
formed my first line of battle along the crest of the ridge. The musketry fire
here from the enemy's works was very annoying, and seeing a sunken roadway on
the slope of the ridge next the enemy, I moved the front line into that, and found
it an admirable protection, and brought up my rear line near the crest of the
ridge, but under cover; in this position the enemy's balls were harmless.
This disposition of the troops being made, I was surprised
to see Ziegler's battery again on my right in the open field and within easy
musket-range of the enemy, and throwing shot into him thick and fast. This
battery, together with one placed in position by General Kimball, near the left
of my brigade, soon worked confusion in the ranks of rebeldom, and at 4.15 p.m.
I was ordered to charge the enemy's works. The front line led off at the
"double-quick," followed closely by the second line, each regiment of
the front line striving to be the first to plant their colors on the rebel
works, and the rear line eager to support their gallant comrades going before.
The musketry fire encountered was very severe, but the front line was equal to
the task, although they struggled over heavy ground and up a sharp ascent. The
flags of the three regiments were carried so near a true line that neither can
claim much honor over the other for being the first on the works, and the rear
line was close on the heels of the front in crossing the works. Here the
brigade captured four guns, one Rodman and three brass Napoleons. Reforming our
line we changed front to the east and moved in that direction, crossing the
Granny White pike, and halting some time after dark, bivouacked in line.
December 16, this command was held in reserve for the division until after our
lines became heavily engaged, when I was ordered to the left of the Second
Division, to support either that division or the Third, as they might need
help. Frequently through the day I was exposed to the artillery fire of the
enemy, but escaped with the loss of three men wounded. When the works were
carried I followed the Second Division, and shifted to the right until was
again in rear of the First Division and moved with that in pursuit. From that
time to the present I have moved in column with the division in pursuit of the
enemy, not having been actively engaged since.
Our loss on the 15th was—officers, killed, 1; wounded, 5;
men, killed, 19; wounded, 92; on the 16th, men, wounded, 3; total, 120.
Capt. E. M. Schell, Eighty-first Indiana, killed in the
assault on the 15th, was a young officer known by all in the brigade and
admired for his accomplishments and gentlemanly qualities, and honored for the
remarkable gallantry he displayed in all actions in which he was engaged. All
of my officers displayed that gallantry for which they are ever conspicuous,
and on this occasion seemed determined, as did most of the men, that there
should be no failure if human efforts would avail. With such officers as Col.
John T. Smith, Thirty-first Indiana, Lieutenant-Colonel Yeoman, Ninetieth Ohio,
and Lieutenant-Colonel McDanald, One hundred and first Ohio, to control and
direct a line, a brigade commander need have no fear for the reputation of
command. I would also call the attention of my superiors to Lieut. Col. James
R. Hallowell, Thirty-first Indiana, who commanded the division skirmish line on
the 15th of December. His personal gallantry on that day, and the ability with
which he handled the skirmish line, is rarely equaled and I have never seen
surpassed; he deserves great credit. I am again called upon to express my
thanks to, and my warmest admiration for, my staff officers—Lieut. William
Felton, acting assistant adjutant-general; Lieut. T. J. Stevens, acting
inspector general; Capt. William N. Beer, topographical engineer, and Lieut. J.
C. Smith, aide-de-camp for their intelligent discharge of duties. They rendered
great aid in the assault on the enemy's works by being mounted and continually
on the front line. Lieutenant Felton distinguished himself by seizing the colors
of the Ninetieth Ohio and bearing them on horseback through an embrasure in the
works. My escort deserve my warmest thanks for their devoted attention, riding
with me at all times and bearing my flag to the front in the assault till the
works were carried.
For further particulars I have the honor to call your
attention to the accompanying reports of regimental commanders.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
I. M. KIRBY,
Colonel, Commanding.
Capt. E. D. MASON,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
In addition to the above report I would call special
attention to the gallantry of Color-Sergt. Jesse H. Hall, One hundred and first
Ohio. When about to cross the enemy's works he was met by a rebel officer with
drawn saber and seemingly in command of that portion of the line. Sergeant Hall
demanded the surrender of this officer and was refused. He (the sergeant) then
brought into requisition the spear of his flag-staff and compelled an
unconditional surrender.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
I. M. KIRBY,
Colonel, Commanding.
SOURCE: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of
the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume
45, Part 1 (Serial No. 93), pp. 184-6
