Thursday, May 23, 2013

A Tennesseean Released From Fort Warren


Parson Brownlow returned from Fort Warren Saturday afternoon, with Lieutenant Colonel White of the Tennessee cavalry, whose release was ordered upon the representations of Mr. Brownlow and other Union men of Tennessee, that White had joined the rebels only to save his life and had never fought for them.  The battalion which garrisons the Fort was reviewed by Gov. Andrew and Staff, and a salute was fired in his honor. – {Boston Jour.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

An Armistice With Rebel Guerrillas

We learn from the Wheeling Intelligencer that Col. Rathbone, of the 11th, Virginia regiment, has granted an armistice with the guerrillas in Calhoun, Roan and adjoining counties.  The armistice was granted last Sunday week.  It was arranged between Col. Rathbone and Captains Dounes, Hays and Silcott that hostilities should cease for eight days, and in the meantime the rebels should withdraw from without our lines, and in case the city of Richmond was captured, they (the rebels) should surrender themselves as prisoners of war.  The last heard of the rebels, they were up on the on the west fork of the Little Kanawha River, going southward.  The Federal forces at Spencer were being supplied from Ravenswood.  A few days ago a wagon load of provisions was attacked by guerillas, about eight miles from the former place, and the guards (eleven in number) fled for their lives. – The rebels killed two of the horses and burned the wagons in the road.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

The appraisers of the late Mr. Colt’s estate . . .

. . . have finished their labors, and they make the whole amount of his property foot up over three millions of dollars.  This is exclusive of his landed property in the Western States and Texas, his gold and lead mines in South American and his property in England, which it is believed, cannot be fairly estimated.  Probably it is worth another million.  The number of men now employed at the armory at Hartford is about 1,100, and the pay-roll amounts to nearly $50,000 a month.  The value of the machinery and tools in the old army is not less than half a million dollars.  The new improvement or addition will just double the size and capacity of this immense establishment making it the largest armory in the world.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Thursday, July 31, 1862

We started at 8 o’clock this morning and arrived at Bolivar at 12 o’clock noon. We went into camp two miles east of town on the banks of the Hatchie river. Our camp is in a fine piece of timber, well shaded. I was almost played out when we arrived in camp; the weather being so hot, it was hard work to carry knapsack and accouterments and keep up with the company. Our officers are expecting to be attacked at this place and have put three or four hundred negroes to work throwing up breastworks. There is some very pretty land in this part of old Tennessee and there are some very nice farms. The timber here is chiefly of white oak, but there is some poplar and beech. Bolivar is a fine town and has one railroad.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 60

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

The Loss Of The Rebels At New Orleans

We are not aware that any authentic report has been published of the number of rebels killed during the siege at Forts Jackson and St. Philip.  The officers of Fort Jackson informed our correspondent that they had fifteen killed and thirty five wounded.  From the officers of Fort St. Philip he learned that only one man was killed and three wounded by our shot.  The loss on the Confederate gunboats is set down as follow[s]: Louisiana, one killed and two wounded, including McIntosh, her commander, severely; Manassas, none; McRae, eight killed and three wounded, including Huger, her commander; Gov. Moore, fifty killed and fourteen wounded.  The Captain of the Resolute, Hooper, was mortally wounded.  The other steamers lost about twenty each.  Making the total in killed and wounded of nearly four hundred, according to the rebel accounts. – {Boston Journal.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

The Way To Treat Guerrilla Outrages

Last Monday, Col. [Warner], of the Kentucky 10th, received information that a band of guerrillas from Bracken and Pendleton counties, Kentucky, had entered the town of West Liberty, Bath county, and arrested John B. Hazelrigg and two other prominent Union men, and carried them off.  A reliable report shortly after reached Col. Warner that the three men had been hung.  He immediately sent a force to arrest three times the number of secessionists in Bath county, to hold them as hostages for the release of Mr. Hazlerigg and his companions.

The Maysville Eagle of Thursday last states that the day previous the county judge, county attorney and eighteen other prominent citizens of Bracken county, were committed on the charge of aiding ad encouraging marauding parties through that part of the State, and they will all be held as hostages for the safety of any Union man who may be carried off by the guerrillas. – The Unionist of Bracken county have heretofore suffered much from these marauders.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

Review: Rebel



“Rebel”
Airing Friday, May 24, 2013 at 10:00 p.m. ET on PBS

When The Woman In Battle was published in 1876 it caused a sensation.  Its author, Loreta Janeta Velazquez, was one of an estimated 1,000 women who secretly served as soldiers during the American Civil War.  Many, including former Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal Early, worked to prove it and its author a hoax and a fraud.  How could a Latina woman, an immigrant from New Orleans, and the daughter of a wealthy Cuban planter, masquerade herself as Harry T. Buford, a Confederate soldier, and later become a Union spy?  To many in the 19th century it was simply a tale too fantastic to be believed.

Dismissed as a fraud, Loreta and her service to both the Confederate Army and the Union cause, have nearly been erased from the history of the greatest conflict to ever take place on American soil; that is until now.  “Rebel,” a new episode of the Latino Public Broadcasting documentary series Voces, premiers Friday May 24, 2013 at 10:00 p.m. ET, on PBS.

Based largely on Loreta’s 600-page memoir, “Rebel” was written and directed by Maria Augui Carter and produced by herself and Calvin Lindsay, Jr.  It uses dramatic reenactment (most notably featuring Romi Dias as Loreta), archival material and historical commentary by such noted historians and scholars as Catherine Clinton, Renee Sentilles, Kirsten Silva Gruesz, Christina Vella, Jesse Aleman, Vicki L. Ruiz, DeAnne Blanton, Elizabeth D. Leonard, Richard Hall, Carman Cumming and Gary W. Gallagher, to weave together a captivating hour long documentary that successfully lifts the veil of mystery that has shrouded its subject for nearly 150 years and rightfully restores her place in history alongside her sisters in uniform.

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Wednesday, July 30, 1862

We camped on a large “secesh” plantation last night. The owner of it being a general in the rebel army, we made ourselves at home, killing all the cattle that we wanted and taking all the honey that we could carry away with us. We started at 8 o’clock this morning and marched fourteen miles, when we bivouacked for the night.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 60

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

In The Review Queue: The Politics of Faith During the Civil War

By Timothy L. Wesley

In The Politics of Faith during the Civil War, Timothy L. Wesley examines the engagement of both northern and southern preachers in politics during the American Civil War, revealing an era of denominational, governmental, and public scrutiny of religious leaders. Controversial ministers risked ostracism within the local community, censure from church leaders, and arrests by provost marshals or local police. In contested areas of the Upper Confederacy and border Union, ministers occasionally faced deadly violence for what they said or would not say from their pulpits. Even silence on political issues did not guarantee a preacher s security, as both sides arrested clergymen who defied the dictates of civil and military authorities by refusing to declare their loyalty in sermons or to pray for the designated nation, army, or president.

The generation that fought the Civil War lived in arguably the most sacralized culture in the history of the United States. The participation of church members in the public arena meant that ministers wielded great authority. Wesley outlines the scope of that influence and considers, conversely, the feared outcomes of its abuse. By treating ministers as both individual men of conscience and leaders of religious communities, Wesley reveals that the reticence of otherwise loyal ministers to bring politics into the pulpit often grew not out of partisan concerns but out of doctrinal, historical, and local factors.

The Politics of Faith during the Civil War sheds new light on the political motivations of homefront clergymen during wartime, revealing how and why the Civil War stands as the nation s first concerted campaign to check the ministry s freedom of religious expression.


About the Author

Timothy L. Wesley teaches history at Pennsylvania State University, where he is a fellow with the George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center. He and his wife Linda live in State College, Pennsylvania.

ISBN 978-0807150009, Louisiana State University Press, © 2013, Hardcover, 320 pages, End Notes & Index. $45.00.  To purchase this book click HERE.

One of our Weekly exchanges in . . .

. . . the Northern part of the State, of Democratic antecedents, is hesitating whether to join the Mohoney resurrectionists or go in for a Union party movement.  This reminds of an early Ohio acquaintance who hesitated sometime, when starting out in life whether to open a Saloon or study for the Ministry.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

A Liberal Discount

The Vallandighammers have been very earnestly laboring to make the people believe that a debt of twelve hundred millions of dollars has already been contracted in the prosecution of the war.  It is unnecessary to say that there is a liberal discount upon this as well as a good many other statements of these disinterested and pure minded patriots.  The total expenses of the Government on account of the war amount to $441,000,000.  The total debt of the Nation, including $70,000,000 inherited from Buchanan’s Administration, amounted on the 22d day of May to $481,796,145 – more than seven hundred millions of dollars reduction from their statement.  Knowing how concerned they were and are about the debt and how much they fear the people will not stand up to it, were are certain they will be greatly rejoiced to hear it is so small.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

Bad For The Vallandighammers

The Resurrectionists are terrible cast down by the recent news from Dixie.  The rebellion will be squelched and the thieves and cut throats of the C. S. A. get their deserts, the way things are going, before their reactionary, conservative, Constitution as it was collaborators got half ready to help them out of the mire.  If the bottom has fallen out of the rebellion, as we incline to think it has, the Vallandighammers are in a fix and will soon be very glad to occupy a very small space – creep into any place or thro’ any opening however small, so they can get out of sight.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Tuesday, July 29, 1862

We got on the right road and started at 8 o'clock this morning. We marched twelve miles and bivouacked for the night. The weather is extremely hot and the roads are very dusty. Orlando Stout of Company E fell out of the ranks today, and getting too far behind, was taken prisoner.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 60

Monday, May 20, 2013

Review: Here Is Where


By Andrew Carroll

Part history book, part travel log, Andrew Carroll’s “Here is Where: Discovering America’s Great Forgotten History” crisscrosses the country from Florida to Alaska, from Maine to Hawaii, and spans four centuries of American history.  All but forgotten the incidents and places featured in Mr. Carroll’s delightful tome are little known and all are unmarked.

For instance, SS Sultana could legally carry 376 passengers and crew.  When it left Vicksburg Mississippi it carried an estimated 2,400 passengers, a large number of which had recently been released from the Confederate prison camp at Andersonville, Georgia.  When it exploded and sank near Mound City, Arkansas on April 27, 1865 the official death toll was 1,547, and it is still the greatest maritime disaster in American history, surpassing even the sinking of RMS Titanic, which had 33 fewer deaths.  Overshadowed by the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the manhunt for John Wilkes Booth, it remains today largely forgotten.  Though there are monuments dedicated to the victims and survivors of the Sultana, no monument or plaque marks the spot where remains of the ship were found in 1982.

Would you be surprised to learn Al Capone had a brother that changed his name to Richard James Hart who lived in the tiny town of Homer, Nebraska and became a Federal Prohibition Agent?

Or how about this?  Madison Grant, one of a trio of what we could call today, conservationists, responsible for founding the “Save the Redwoods League” would also write a book on eugenics that Adolph Hitler praised as his new “bible.”

Or that a fourteen year old Philo T. Farnsworth had brainstorm while plowing a field on his father’s Idaho farm that would eventually lead him to develop the first fully functional television system.

These are but a few of the stories found in Andrew Carroll’s book.  Though I would love to see a breakdown of his itinerary and budget for his cross-country journey into forgotten history, Mr. Carroll did not organize his book in the chronological sequence of his travels, but rather he has divided his book into themes:

  • Where To Begin: Starting Points
  • The World Before Us: Coming to, Exploring and Conserving America
  • This Land Is My Land: The Dark Side of Expansion and Growth
  • Landmark Cases: Crimes and Lawsuits that Changed the Nation
  • Sparks: Invention and Technological Advancements
  • Bitter Pills And Miracle Cures: Medical Pioneers and Discoveries
  • Burial Plots: Forgotten Graves, Cemeteries and Stories about the Dead
  • All Is Not Lost: Finding and Preserving History

Each of Mr. Carroll’s themed chapters are subsequently divided into their individual stories, many of which interconnect in some way, shape or form.  Histories coincidences never cease to amaze.

“Here Is Where” is well written, in a conversational style, that is at once educational, entertaining and amusing to read.  It is easily one of the most enjoyable books I have read in quite some time, and would make a great addition to anyone’s home library whether they are a self-proclaimed “history nut” or not.

ISBN 978-0307463975, Crown Archetype, © 2013, Hardcover, 512 pages, “Acknowledgements and Sources,” $25.00.  To purchase this book click HERE.

Knox has revived the Indianola Visitor . . .

. . . , and will, as usual, get up a readable paper. – Knox is one of the few men adapted by nature to conduct a newspaper.  He is a concise sharp and forcible writer – never writes without saying something, and to the pint and quits when he is done.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Monday, July 28, 1862

We struck our tents and at sunup started on our march for Bolivar, Tennessee. Our guide took us on the wrong road and we countermarched about ten miles, thus not being far from our starting point. The guide was tied and taken back to Corinth.1  It is very warm and the roads are dusty. Our road being on high ground, we found water very scarce, and what little we got was of poor quality. General Tuttle is in command of our division, the Sixth.
_________

1 I never learned what became of him. — A. G. D.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 60

Sunday, May 19, 2013

Review: The Civil War, The Third Year Told By Those Who Lived it


Edited by Brooks D. Simpson

“The Civil War: The Third Year Told By Those Who Lived It,” is the third volume in The Library of America’s four volume series of first person accounts of the American Civil War.  Spanning from January 20, 1863 to March 10, 1864 this volume covers the third year of the war.  Like its preceding volumes, its multiple viewpoints cover the war’s third year from nearly every conceivable angle: Union and Confederate; from the home front to the front lines; soldiers, civilians and politicians.

Editor Brooks D. Simpson has culled from thousands of newspaper articles, diaries and journals, letters, memoirs and official documents, collected the richest of these historical documents and presented them chronologically.  One hundred and fifty years after the guns fell silent, readers of this book know how the it all will end.  But those who lived through it did not, and that gives an immediacy to these documents, the lives of their authors and the war itself, that one does not often get from reading biographies, histories of the war, or about the battles themselves.

Reading through its Table of Contents is like reading a “Who Was Who” of notable Civil War personalities from 1863, from Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis to Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, George G. Meade and Robert E. Lee.  Official documents as well as private correspondence help to illuminate the war’s most tumultuous year.  Also included in this collection are many unfamiliar names, who wrote letters and diaries.  These entries, the war at home as well as the news from the front lines, give this collection a deeper, more intimate and personal meaning.

One of the highlights of this collection are items dealing with the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, featured in the movie Glory, from its formation to the burning of Darien, Georgia and its defeat at Battery Wagner.  Of cource,1863 being the watershed year of the war, the Battle of Chancellorsville and the death of Stonewall Jackson also receive treatment, as well as the Gettysburg Campaign, The Vicksburg Campaign, and the Battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga, and Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.

Mr. Simpson has prefaced each document with a short introductory paragraph, placing the document that follows in its proper historical context, and giving additional information wherever warranted.  The documents, however, speak for themselves, separately and collectively as a whole.

The Library of America’s “The Civil War: Told By Those Who Lived It” is an indispensible work not only for serious students of the Civil War, but also for those with a casual interest in the war as well.

ISBN 978-1598531978, Library of America, © 2013, Hardcover, 936 pages, Maps, Chronology, Biographical Notes, Note on the Texts, Notes & Index. $40.00.  To purchase this book click HERE.

Iowa's Civil War Newspapers

The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye
  • Anamosa Eureka
  • Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye­
  • Burlington Daily Argus
  • Cass County Gazette
  • Cedar Falls Gazette
  • Cedar Valley Times
  • Charles City Intelligencer
  • Clinton Herald
  • Council Bluffs Bugle
  • Davenport Daily Gazette
  • Davenport Daily Leader
  • Davenport Democrat & News
  • Daily Des Moines Times
  • Dubuque Daily Evening Union
  • Dubuque Democratic Herald
  • Dubuque Herald
  • Dubuque Religious News Letter
  • Dubuque Times
  • Dubuque Weekly Times
  • The Fort Dodge Republican
  • Fort Madison Plaindealer
  • The Glenwood Opinion
  • Hardin Sentinel
  • Independence Guardian
  • Indianola Visitor
  • Iowa City Republican
  • Iowa Homestead
  • Iowa State Register
  • Iowa State Weekly Register
  • Iowa Valley News
  • Keokuk Constitution
  • Keokuk Gate City
  • Keosaqua Republican
  • Linn County Patriot
  • Linn County Register
  • Maquoketa Excelsior
  • Marion Herald
  • Marshall County Times
  • Marshall Times and News
  • McGregor Times
  • Monticello Express
  • Muscatine Journal
  • The Opinion
  • Osceola Republican
  • Osceola Union Sentinel
  • Oskaloosa Herald
  • Oskaloosa Times
  • Ottumwa Courier
  • Ottumwa Mercury
  • Page County Herald
  • Panora Ledger
  • Sigourney News
  • Sioux City Register
  • Tipton Advertiser
  • Vinton Eagle
  • Wapello Democratic Mercury
  • Washington Press
  • Waterloo Courier
  • West Union, Pioneer

A letter from a Union prisoner now at Richmond . . .

. . . dated the first days of May, describes with graphic force the terrible barbarities inflicted upon our men now in rebel hands.  A Fegee [sic] cannibal would blush to have such charges made of his behavior towards his human food.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 1

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Sunday, July 27, 1862

We had regimental inspection this morning by Colonel Hare. We received orders to march in the morning. The Eleventh Iowa lost two men by disease while here in this camp — such is the penalty of camp life.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 59