Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Middletown, May 12, 1862

EDITOR HAWK-EYE:

In a letter received a few days since from Gen. J. G. Lauman, in answer to inquiries I had made respecting a brother who was taken prisoner at the battle of Pittsburgh Landing, the General bears the following testimony to the bravery of the captured Iowa Regiments:

“It will, however, be gratifying to you and his friends to know, that the Iowa 14th fought only too well, remaining at their post until entirely surrounded and yielding only to over whelming numbers, when to have protracted the struggle would have resulted in their annihilation.  The same may be said of the 12th and 8th Iowa.”

This only confirms the statement of others, who were on the battle field, that, instead of these Regiments being taken early on the first day of the fight, as first reported, it was not until they had maintained their position from 9 o’clock, a.m., until after 4 p.m. that they were overpowered and captured.

J. J. M.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862 p. 1

The Bombardment of Ft. Macon

From a graphic description of the bombardment of Ft. Macon, which was battered down in ten hours, we cut the following short extract.  It is from the New York Tribune.

The scene at this time was very grand, and would have afforded the materials for a Vernet battle piece.  The squadron steaming slowly in their elliptical course, and firing by turns, the fort  pouring fire and smoke at two sides, our land batteries all engaged at once, the smoke puffs of the badly sent bombs showing clear and white against the blue sky, the flag of treason and rebellion flying over the green slopes of the work, and the bright sun above all shining on the picture.  The thunder of cannon now shook the ground beneath our feet, and the window panes rattled in the houses as if they would be shivered the next instant.  Women who had friends in the fort would stand on the Beaufort piazza, throng the windows and wave their handkerchiefs in joy so long as the fort was firing upon us without reply but when our attack was raging from land and sea, shell after shell bursting within the walls or on the ramparts, and one gun after another becoming silenced, they shrunk from view, and no doubt gave way to their grief in the privacy of their apartments.  As I walked that morning along the river front to the boat in which I was to cross to Morehead, and saw the tearful eyes and mournful faces of women, I could not help thinking of that April day a year ago when the terrible fire of thirteen rebel batteries was directed upon a few loyal men in Fort Sumter and I thanked God in my heart that day of retribution had come so speedily.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862 p. 1

Charles A. Spatee, Regimental Quartermaster

Was born in the Dukedom of Saxony, Altenburg, in the year 1836. He was trained for the profession of Architect. He emigrated to the United States in 1855. After his arrival in this country, he was engaged principally in working upon Railroads and Saw Mills, previous to his entering the service of his adopted country. He enlisted in the "Three months' service," as a private in the 10th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He re-enlisted, for three years, as a private in the 9th Regiment Volunteer Infantry, Company K. He was afterwards promoted to the position of a Sergeant. In December, 1861, he was appointed Commissary Sergeant. He was commissioned as 1st Lieutenant and Regimental Quartermaster, October 4th, 1863. He continues to occupy this position at the present time. Lieutenant Spatee was not in the military service in the old country.

SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 94

Monday, October 18, 2010

Hon. Edward Everett . . .

. . . is announced to deliver a lecture at Peoria, Ill., on the 21st inst.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862 p. 1

Fatal Duel In Kentucky

Our readers will remember the very bold and able Union speech by Col. Leonidas Metcalfe, at Carlisle, Nicholas county, Kentucky, on the 14th of April, which was published in the Gazette shortly after its delivery.  We learn that on the 8th inst. A duel was fought between the Colonel and W. T. Casto, a notorious secession lawyer of Maysville, who was recently liberated from Fort Lafayette.  The origin of the difficulty was the Colonel’s instrumentality in procuring the imprisonment of Casto.  The encounter took place one mile below Dover, Kentucky.  The weapons were Sharp’s rifles, the distance twenty five yards.  Casto had the first fire.  The Colonel returned by shooting his adversary through the heart. – {Cin. Gazette

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Cotton Burned

The Nashville Union says Mr. H. Campbell, a merchant of that city for near twenty-six years, informs it that a few weeks ago he had sixty-six bales of cotton burned near Pulaski, Giles county, by Scott’s marauders.  He is satisfied that it was done at the instigation of the planter whom he had paid for the cotton.  On last Thursday Morgan’s band burned forty-two bales more belonging to the same gentleman.  The rebels in Giles county are anxious to sell their cotton, and then burn it as soon as they get the money in their pocket.  They need a severe lesson, and we hope it will be promptly administered.  It is idle to think of quelling this rebellion by patting rebel cotton, bridge and house burners on the back.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862 p. 1

Henry H. Klock, Lieutenant And Adjutant.

Was born in Manheim, Herkimer County, New York, November 27th, 1835. Received a common school education. Removed to Illinois in 1854.  Was engaged in teaching public school in Madison County, Illinois, when he enlisted. Enlisted in the 9th Illinois Infantry, Company F, and was mustered in as a private, July 28th, 1861. Was detailed as Clerk in the Adjutant's office, from September 1861. Was commissioned as 1st Lieutenant and Adjutant January 31st, 1862, to rank from October 3d, 1861. Has been with the Regiment through most of its battles. Was wounded at Shiloh and Corinth. Is still acting as Adjutant for the Regiment, and is devoted to the duties of his office.


SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 93-4

Sunday, October 17, 2010

The Real Feeling in the South

A correspondent of a Boston commercial house who has been traveling recently in Kentucky and Tennessee, writes home that his personal observation lead to the belief that the cotton States, will return to their allegiance as soon as they see that success of the Government is a sure thing.  He says:

“I clearly find very much less serious damage to the portions of Tennessee and Kentucky I have visited than I expected, owing to the fact I presume, that the armies of the South have occupied only a few points and been moved by railroad long distances and have never numbered anything like the men in one body, that we were led to suppose.  Union men may be found with unacknowledged and unpaid claims for forage and food, while as a general thing in this region, they paid their friends.  Both such places and cases are not numerous compared with the extent of the population of the State, and will therefore produce no great general losses. – How strong the faith of the people of this section was, and is as to the success of the rebellion, you may judge of, when I tell you that nearly all who took the rebel money parted with it at the best going rate, or else went South and bought cotton.  The result is that only a small portion of such money remains in this region, and that the loss will eventually fall upon the cotton States.  The facts I have named lead me to the conclusion that Tennessee and Kentucky will be much less impoverished than I had supposed and that the cotton States will be much more so.

“I now feel confident that the superior power of the North is realized by nearly all of the people who have come within the lines of our army, and although there is an undeniable strong belief that the southern army will prevail against us, yet it is equally undeniable that it arises solely from a blind infatuated hope that the south can never be conquered and is not based on any reason or calculation whatever.  I am equally satisfied that a large majority desire peace and are sick of the war, that they would like to conquer, but failing to do so will be prepared whenever the result becomes too clear to doubt it, to withdraw from all active efforts to continue the war, and submit to a necessity they have not the power to resist.  Beyond the mere boasting of speech, I cannot see any evidence or signs whatever of willingness to die in the last ditch, or to transmit the war to their children and never submit all their own actions wherever our army has gone gives the lie to all such pretensions.  Ask them as I have, alone, why they have submitted, and the reply is, we had not the power to resist, but the people further South never will to which I replied they will do precisely as you have done under like circumstances.  There is a humility of manner and moderation of speech among them unexpected by many, but not by me, and I predict a like result wherever our army goes, if not defeated. – I have been kindly received in several rebel strongholds in Tennessee, I find things better than I expected.  I have spoken openly and freely, and been listened to kindly and attentively.  The newspapers of New York, (including the Tribune) of Cincinnati, Louisville and St. Louis, find ready sale and circulation.  Light is coming in upon them, they begin to appreciate the fact that we have been lied about, that they are kindly treated, and that our sole object is the restoration of the Union as it was.  Strange to say I have not heard a man speak unkindly of Mr. Lincoln”

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862 p. 1

The following is an abstract . . .

. . . from the first monthly report of the United States General Hospital at Keokuk, May 1st:

Total number of patients received in hospital – 599
Returned to duty – 11
Furloughed (convalescent) – 210
Died – 42
Buried here but died on boat – 7
Sick now in hospital – 96
Convalescent, detailed for duty at hospital - 89

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862 p. 1

Second Assistant Surgeon W. A. Allen, M. D.

Was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, March 5th, 1830. Read Medicine with Dr. Haskall, Hillboro, Montgomery County, Illinois, 1850, 1851 and 1852. He graduated at St., Louis Medical College, in 1856, and commenced the practice of Medicine in Greenville, Bond County, Illinois, during the same year. Was engaged in pursuing his practice at that place, until January, 1863. He received a commission as 2d Assistant Surgeon in the 9th Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and entered upon his duties as such, January 16th, 1863. He was detailed, for some time, to take charge of the Medical Department of the Contrabands at LaGrange, and afterwards at Corinth. Has been constantly with his Regiment since the 1st of September, 1863, having been relieved from his duties in Corinth at that time.

SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 93

Saturday, October 16, 2010

Significant Order

General E. Kirby Smith has issued an order to his rebel brigade declaring that any officer speaking contemptuously of President Davis shall be cashiered, and any private for the same offense court-martialed and punished.  Probably the secesh soldiers are beginning to ‘say things.’  But are they not fighting for liberty?

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

On the 6th of February, 1861 . . .

. . . New Orleans was illuminated in honor of the secession of Louisiana.  On the 25th of April, 1862, it was illuminated by the light of burning gun boats, steamers and cotton of the rebels.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Lieut. Cowles . . .

. . . of Company K, 6th Regiment went down yesterday on the Metropolitan, with about fifty recruits for his regiment.  He expected to pick up another lot at Keokuk.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862 p. 1

Daniel Loomice . . .

. . . Company F, 13th Iowa, died May 5th at Cincinnati of [a] gunshot wound in [the] arm and pyaemia.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Among the fruits being introduced . . .

. . . into California and for which the soil and climate of that State are presumed to be adapted, are the European grape vines best adapted for wine and raisins, the Mediterranean currants, the almonds of Italy and Smyrna, oranges, lemons, olives, figs, Italian chestnuts and pomegranates.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Assistant Surgeon W. D. Craig, M. D.

Was born in Montgomery County, Indiana, March 27th, 1828. He was raised on a farm. Was educated at Crawfordsville, Indiana. He moved to Illinois in 1849, and graduated at Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, in the Spring of 1852. From that time, up to the Summer of 1861, he was engaged in the practice of Medicine. Was living in Aledo, the county-seat of Mercer County, Illinois, and engaged in the duties of his profession, at the time of his enlisting in the service of his country. He recruited a large portion of a Company in Mercer County. Was mustered into the service of the United States, as 1st Lieutenant Company E, 9th Regiment Volunteer Infantry, August 6th, 1861. Served in that capacity until May 12th, 1862. During the time he served as a line officer, he passed through the terrible struggles of Fort Donelson and Shiloh. He was slightly wounded at Shiloh, in the left shoulder, by a spent ball. He was assigned to the Medical Department of the Regiment, in the capacity of Assistant Surgeon, on the 12th of May, 1862. Continued with the Regiment in this capacity, until the last of December, 1863, when he was assigned to duty in Pulaski, Tennessee. During the past Winter, he has had charge of the U. S. General Hospital of the left wing, 16th Army Corpse [sic], at Pulaski, Tennessee. He has under his charge there, about an average of two hundred patients, including a Small-Pox ward of from ten to fifteen patients.

SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 92-3

Friday, October 15, 2010

Ellis H. Rider

Co. K, 3rd Iowa Infantry

Keokuk National Cemetery
Keokuk, Iowa

We are told that General Jones . . .

. . . although making very earnest inquiries, has failed to learn the cause of his imprisonment at Fort Lafayette!  He has a hopeful son also deprived of his liberty, being confined at Camp Douglas, Chicago.  Has the General been able to learn why he is imprisoned by the ‘Lincoln despotism?’

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 2

Surgeon Emil Gulick, M. D.

Was born in the city of Schleswig, Dutchdom Schleswig, on the 29th of November, 1828. After finishing his school education, he commenced the study of Chemistry in particular, but with it the other branches of the medical science. While quietly pursuing his studies, the sound of the drum rang through the land, calling all able-bodied citizens into the field to fight for the independence of the Dutchdoms from the Kingdom of Denmark. This call was in March, 1848.  The Doctor was then in his 20th year. Obeying his country's call, he enlisted to do battle for liberty. He enlisted as a private. He was afterwards engaged as an Assistant in the Medical Department. He was connected with the army in these capacities until 1851. He emigrated to America in 1853. He re-commenced his Medical studies, and graduated in the St. Louis Medical College, in 1859. He commenced the practice of medicine during the same year, in Alton, Madison County, Illinois. When the Rebellion broke out, and there was a call for men to defend the government of his adoption, he offered himself for that purpose. He enlisted, in the three months’ service, as a private, in Company K, 9th Regiment Volunteer Infantry, on the 26th day of April, 1861. He re-enlisted, at the expiration of three months, for three years, July 26th, 1861, and was promoted to the position of Assistant Surgeon of the 9th Illinois Volunteer Infantry. On the 28th of April, 1862, he was again promoted to the position of Surgeon. He has served in that position ever since. He has been almost constantly with his Regiment. He was on detached duty in the Hospital at Paducah, Kentucky, during the months of September and October, 1863.

SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 92

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Capt. Thomas Wilson . . .

. . . formerly of Marietta, Marshall county, has resigned. Captain Wilson was twice placed under arrest for military offenses, and we learn that his resignation was at the suggestion of a friend to avoid an other arrest.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

George Longstreth

Pvt., Co. B, 11th Iowa Infantry
Keokuk National Cemetery
Keokuk, Iowa

The Mayor and City Marshal of Nashville . . .

. . . have determined to compel the rich rebels of that city who persuaded poor men to enlist in the Confederate army promising to take care of their families, to fulfill to the letter, these engagements, which they have not pretended to keep.  Up to the 30th ult., permits for the shipment of nearly 3,000 bales of cotton had been issued by the Collector of Nashville.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Parson Brownlow . . .

. . . in a letter to the Young Men’s Republican Union of New York city, accepting an invitation to lecture before that organization, strongly expresses himself in favor of sinking all party views in the great issue of sustaining the Government.  He says he is for Union, though it shall require the coercion or subjugation, or even annihilation of the rebel population of the land.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Beginning Of The End

The Rebels cannot stand many more defeats, retreats and evacuations – they have very few gunboats left to destroy – very few forts to be defended, very few cities or ports for us to take, and very few safe places to retreat to with their deluded, dispirited, half clothed and half fed armies.  Without resources, without credit, without money, with a limited supply of arms and ammunition and no hope of getting more, the leaders of the rebellion are in great straits, only sustained in prosecuting their infernal plot by their malice and hatred.  But their devilish passions cannot serve them long.  The Rebellion is, it seems to us, pretty nearly played out.  After they are fairly whipped, if they behave themselves decently and submit to the authority of the Constitution and laws, it will be the best thing they can do – showing that they have come into the possession of their senses again.  But if they persist in continuing a hopeless contest, it will result in the total devastation of the seceded States and the Abolition of Slavery.  We shall see what they will do.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Assistant Post Master General Kasson . . .

. . . has given an opinion that handbills cannot be enclosed in newspapers and sent through the mail, without subjecting them to letter postage.

Jamestown, the place where the first English settlement in the United States was made, in 1608, is about twenty miles north west of Yorktown, between the James and York Rivers.

Major General Mitchell, thirty years ago, during the famous bank riots in Cincinnati, when the city government was at the mercy of the mob restored order in a few hours by his personal daring and command of men.  Celerity of movements is always one of his characteristics.

The ancient row of large edifices in the rear of the Capitol at Washington has been taken possession of by the government, for the purpose of quartering the hordes of “intelligent contrabands” that are daily flocking to that city in the quest for freedom.  It is denominated as the “Hotel d’Afrique.”

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Our pious and respectable friend Hendershot . . .

. . . of the “Ottumwa Democratic Mercury,” devotes two columns of his valuable paper, more or less, to “Clark Dunham.”  Of course so grave and dignified a person would not make a blackguard of himself, or throw dirt – of course not.  We judge he feels better after easing his mind.  If he does not obtain entire relief we advise him to “bite himself mit a snake!”

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Will there be a battle at Corinth?

This is the question often asked but not yet solved.  We confess we opine there will be no battle – that Beauregard will not give battle.  But there is no certainty about it.  The rebels may risk everything upon a last desperate battle at Corinth.  But whether they fight or not, they have a general to deal with who will be hard to out manoeuvre or whip.  Gen. Halleck, we think, is equal to the great occasion and to all the rebel generals pitted against him.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Captain W. E. Leffingwell

Company B.

(In the absence of any direct sketch of Captain Leffingwell's life, extracts from the action taken by the Chicago bar and a eulogy later delivered before the Supreme Court of Illinois, and a portion of the tribute rendered him before the Supreme Court of Iowa by one of his nearest friends, are presented below. And these pages, it should be further explained, are printed at the close of the biographical notices because the copy was received too late for insertion according to company and rank.)

On September 3d, 1884, Hon. William Barge, who was appointed by Judge Dickey, the chairman of the meeting of the Chicago bar, to present the resolutions passed at that meeting relating to the death of Judge Leffingwell to the Supreme Court, in performing that duty said :

“IF YOUR HONORS PLEASE — I have been directed to present the following memorial and resolutions, adopted at a meeting of the Chicago bar, and ask that they be made a part of the records of this Court:

“‘William Edward Leffingwell, a member of the Chicago bar for the last ten years, has been removed by death from our midst. In his day he was one of the ablest and most eminent lawyers of the Western States. He went into Iowa at the age of seventeen years, when Iowa was a Territory. At an early age he became the foremost lawyer of his State. Among the public positions held by him were those of Presidential Elector, Judge of the District Court of the district in which he lived, and President of the Senate of the State, and in the late war he commanded a company of Iowa volunteers. As a lawyer he was well known not only through Iowa but Illinois also, and was one of the most eloquent advocates and successful counsellors of his day. He was a lawyer of learning in his profession, distinguished also for a high degree of scholarly attainments, and was respected by the courts, honored by the members of the profession, and loved by his clients and friends. He was a man of great kindness of heart, great nobility of nature, and his inborn honesty, everywhere exhibited, gave him a character for integrity in and out of his profession for which he will long be remembered.' • • •

“Judge Leffingwell was born in New London, Connecticut, on the 9th day of October. 1822. His educational advantages were extremely poor. He never attended school after he was twelve years old, but his vigorous mind, aided by an unquenchable thirst for useful knowledge, surmounted all obstacles, and he soon became a scholar and a cultured gentleman. At the age of seventeen he came west, and selecting the Territory of Iowa as the place of his future home, he became a student in the law office of Judge Hastings, in Muscatine, and after pursuing the required course of study was admitted to the bar, before that Territory became a State. Entering at once upon the practice of the law, he soon achieved the highest position in his profession, and constantly maintained it to the day of his death. His fame as a lawyer was not confined to his own State, but extended throughout the entire northwest. No ordinary man could have risen to this elevation, and no great man without incessant labor gained such honorable distinction at a bar containing upon its rolls such names as Hastings, Dillon, Knox, Manning, Arrington and Wallace.

“His person was tall, well formed and erect, and his presence majestic; his voice silver-toned and melodious, and his manner of presenting a case clear, logical and eloquent. He was an orator, and as an advocate had few equals and no superiors.

“When his country was in danger, near the commencement of the late war, he offered his life in her defense, and rendered valuable services on the fields of battle while in command of a company of Iowa cavalry, which he had been largely instrumental in recruiting for that service.

“But he is gone. His familiar face, and kind voice, and generous hand, we will see, and hear, and clasp no more forever. Stricken down in the street in Chicago several years since, by paralysis, from which he never fully recovered, and receiving a second and third attack of the same disease last spring, he died on the 13th of August, 1884, in Lyons. Iowa, surrounded by his wife and children, whose loving hands did all that earthly hands could do to ameliorate his sufferings and wipe the death-damp from his aching brow. His warfare of life is ended; his last cause tried; and he appears for judgment in the court from which there is no appeal, and in which there is no error. And I can but now say for myself and his many sorrowing friends — just judge, great lawyer, and true patriot, hail and farewell!"


Hon. L. A. Ellis, of Lyons, represented the Clinton county bar, the county of Judge Leffingwell's residence, before the Supreme Court of Iowa, and from his eulogy the following is quoted :

“MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONORS — I had an extended and intimate acquaintance with the Hon. Wm. E. Leffingwell, as a townsman and neighbor. When I came to the bar and became a resident of this State, he was in the meridian of his life and fame. He had already participated in the legislation of the State; had presided on the District bench of the Seventh Judicial District, and had won his way to a first place as an advocate and jurist, among those who were qualified to adorn any bar in the country.

"As a friend he was generous and magnanimous, and no sacrifice was too great for those in distress who appealed to him for help. Like the great cardinal, he might be

“‘Lofty and sour to them that loved him not,
But to those men who sought him, sweet as summer.'

"He may have had his failings and enemies — who of us has not? — but now that he is gone, even the tongue of criticism, that might aim its arrows at the living, will respect the maxim — De Mortuis nil nisi bonum.

“Take him all in all, as he went in and out before us, it is not extravagant eulogy to say he seemed

“‘One upon whom every god had set his seal
To give assurance of a man.'

“Standing here in this Court to-day, where he has so often stood, in the presence of your Honors, who have so often granted him audience as an oracle in the temple of justice, we observe no imperfections, but rather treasure his memory as a star in our profession of the first magnitude, and regret that it has so soon gone below the horizon to reappear no more to the gaze of men.

“His career was cut short by a stroke of that disease which so frequently assails men subject to great mental strain and exhaustion.

“His work is done, and nobly done: and such a life is more than the mere dull round of many years.

“‘We live in deeds not years, in thought not breath,
In feelings not in figures on the dial.
We should count time by heart-throbs; he most lives
Who thinks most, feels the noblest, acts the best.'

"May we not hope, as Judge Leffingwell did. that 'the grave is not the goal,' and that the soul, so capable of grasping intangible things, and living in the world of thought while cumbered with the tenement of clay, is as imperishable as its Author; and that in more congenial realms, reunited, we will realize that complete development, happiness, and fruition, which, while they ever haunt our aspirations, always elude our grasp in this world."

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 352-5

Monday, October 11, 2010

The dividends of nearly all the banks of Philadelphia . . .

. . . whose capitals amount to an aggregate of nine millions seven hundred and fourteen thousand one hundred and ninety five dollars, have just been declared for the last six months.  The largest has been that of the Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank, which divided sixty thousand dollars, and the smallest has been that of the Tradesman’s Bank, six thousand dollars.  The total amount of dividends is over six hundred and twenty seven thousand dollars, which sum will thus be put in circulation.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

A professor of Music, from Keokuk . . .

. . . has decamped from Mt. Pleasant swindling the children of the Union School out of $40, raised to purchase a Melodeon, besides doing several other things not exactly on the square.  His name is Tillotson.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

When the rebellion broke out . . .

. . . we were informed with a great flourish of trumpets by those who sympathized with it, that the Southern men were fighting men – Northern men were not – that one of the former could whip from two to five of the latter, and a great deal more of the same sort.  Now that we have whipped them everywhere on every field, upon land and water – now that it has been satisfactorily demonstrated that Northern troops will fight, and to say the very least, will fight as well as the Southern, these driveling tories have changed their tune.  We hear no more about one secesh licking two Yankees.  But they tell us now, you can destroy their armies and navies, but you cannot conquer them (the secesh).  They never will give up.  Instead of dying in the last ditch, as was first intended, the chivalry, it seems are resolved to enter upon a guerrilla warfare, burning their cotton and sugar, devastating and destroying their own country, hiding themselves amid the ruins, and stealthily playing the assassin wherever the can.  Let them try this kind of warfare and see how they like it. – Let us see who can play at it the longest  and who make most by it.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Billy's Portrait

One day recently Mr. Fields took an excellent portrait of Billy, the late Dr. Chas. H. Lothrop's old war horse. It is nearly a perfect picture, and as the old horse pokes his nose affectionately toward Mr. Ben Bitner, who holds his bridle rein, it seems as if both would step from the picture and walk away.

Old Billy came into the possession of Dr. Lothrop in 1865, when the animal was five years old. He is now thirty and still lively. He was the Doctor's sixth horse. He is a cross between the blooded Texan horses and the mustangs, was originally a racer, and many of the boys of the First Iowa will recollect how Billy did up ''Company K's horse" in a square race.

Billy was purchased in 1865 for a sum in gold equivalent to five thousand dollars in Confederate scrip. He is a horse possessed of a wonderful memory, and never forgets his friends. The animal was never shod but once, and then they were obliged to take the shoes off, as he had not been accustomed to them.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 351-2

Sunday, October 10, 2010

The Capture Of Norfolk And Portsmouth And The Destruction Of The Merrimac

We have already given an account of the taking of the two important cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth the recovery of the Gosport Navy Yard and the destruction of the much dreaded iron clad nondescript, the Merrimac, all done by an insignificant force of 5,000 men under the command of the president himself.  This could all have been done better, and easily, at any time during the last six our eight months.  Had it been done in October or November last what a destruction of life and property would have been saved?  The humiliation of the destruction of two of our vessels of war – of the scare at Washington, New York and all along the shore, would have been spared us.  But no, General McClellan would not co-operate with the Navy and strenuously set his face against anything and everything  looking like business.  He would not aid in raising the blockade nor in anything else and nothing but the most positive and peremptory orders to move, drove him from Washington.  That all the water courses about Fortress Monroe are now cleared of rebel gunboats and “rams” that Gosport Navy hard, the best and most extensive in the Union is again in possession of the Government, we are indebted to the personal interposition of the President of the United States.  The “great strategy” business is played out.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Treason

Northern Secesh papers are examining the definitions of treason, looking up the law and the rulings and precedents of the Courts in order to see how far they can go without making themselves liable to civil prosecution in aiding the rebellion by their countenance and sympathy.  We are ready to admit what they claim, viz the opposition to the war is not treason in the sense of the Constitution.  Neither is a declaration that the rebels are right and the government wrong.  It is not Constitutional treason to rejoice at federal reverses and be jubilant over rebel successes.  It is not treason to huzza for Jeff Davis and Beauregard and vilify the President of the United States, Congress and the Generals commanding the Armies of the Union.  We cannot indict, try and convict such of treason.  We do not desire to do so.  But before God and man, they are as guilty in their hearts as those who commit the over[t] act.  And while we cannot and would not prosecute them in the Courts, we do not desire to see any violent and unlawful means used, to either stop their treasonable utterances or drive them from the country they disgrace.  We would leave them to public opinion except  in cases where their plotting endangered the public safety.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

Benton D. Bitner

Forty-sixth Pennsylvania.

The “boys” will have a warm place in their hearts for him. Many times he has carried your old Surgeon in his arms, as tenderly as a mother her babe. He once saved the Doctor from a horrible death. The office lamp exploded, (he had no wheel-chair at that time,) and he was alone and unable to move. Ben saw the blaze through the window and came to his assistance. Ben led Billy in the procession that followed his master to his last home.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 351

Saturday, October 9, 2010

The Public Credit

One of the most cheering signs of the times – one that points to the suppression of the insurrection and the restoration of the Union, is the financial credit of the Government.  The 7 [3] 10th bonds of the government are to-day worth more than gold – are at a premium in Wall street. – And this, too, notwithstanding the fact that Congress has not yet enacted a revenue bill – has not yet made adequate provision for paying either the interest or principal of our large public debt.  The credit of the Nation is sustained solely by the very apparent willingness of the people to make all necessary sacrifices, and pay all needed taxes.  It is built upon the solid basis of the integrity and industry of the people – their devotion to Republican institutions, and the boundless resources of the great republic.  It is a thing to be proud of – to thank God for.  It is a thing to give us strength and hope.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 1

A Counter Rebellion In Virginia

Some weeks previous to the advance of Gen. Banks up the valley of Shenandoah there seems to have been an uprising of the Unionists there which was suppressed by Stonewall Jackson.  There has been vague hints of the matter in the Richmond papers, but the following from the Richmond Whig of April 15th shows that it was of some importance:

The Rockingham Register says that the Blue Ridge rebellion has been pretty effectually crushed out.  The active measure adopted for its suppression have resulted in dispersing the parties engaged in it to the four winds.  It embraced, we learn at one time, between 300 to 400 persons of different ages from 16 to over 45 years of age.  They were not all natives of Rockingham but had gathered in the Blue Ridge from Green and Page counties with a few from Albemarle.  They were a very literate ignorant set and were tolerably well armed with rifles, shot guns and in one instance with a pike.  They fled from their homes on the approach of the troops sent after them, and dodged about in squads in the by-paths and gorges of the Blue Ridge.  One of them shot from under him the fine riding horse of the high sheriff of Rockingham, Y. C. Ammon, Esq.  Mr. Ammon was quietly pursuing his way on one of the mountain roads when the shot from the hidden foe struck his horse in the belly producing his death in a few hours.  The Register says it should not be inferred that the whole of the population in that is tinctured with disaffection and disloyalty and disposed to rebel against the government of their country.  There are some as staunch and true friends as the confederacy has anywhere residing right in the midst of these outlaws and rebels.  The imposing and formidable demonstration however made by Lieut. Co. John . Jones per order of Stonewall Jackson, has had the happy effect of driving them from their haunts and places of rendezvous and scattering them in confusion.  A few prisoners and a few horses were taken and it is hoped the course pursued by Lieut. Col. Jones has effectually put down and crushed out this miserable abortion of a rebellion against the confederate authorities.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Northern Doughfaces

An officer of one of the Ohio regiments writing to the Cincinnati Commercial from Hamburg, Tenn., April 27th to correct some erroneous statements, adds:

“The time is coming when a battle at home must be fought between those who would yet be free and the miserable fragments of party politics that are now being nursed up for use when the proper hour arrives.  I have never yet been more disgusted with any set of men, than on a recent trip to Ohio in company of some prisoners of war.  Not with the rebels under my charge, for most of them were gentleman commanding my respect, as compared with diverse politicians at every stopping place who button-holed my prisoners, and condoled with them over ‘the unfortunate state of affairs that they had always tried to avoid,’ ‘hoped that it would soon be over and we should be brothers and friends again,’  ‘I stuck out to the last,’  ‘If it hadn’t been for the Abolitionists we never would have had a war,’ &c.  To have an editor as at Dayton, for hours closeted with one of the rebel Generals to be asked by these rebel offices all about Vallandigham, Pugh and Cox and hear them boast of  their excellent qualities and their patriotism – all these things were but straws, but to any man who looks cannot fail to read, that the relic of the old Breckenridge party (not Democrats) is not dead, but is even now tumbling restlessly in his coffin and even gets up at nightfall and walks the allies [sic] about your cities.  Nothing alarming in it!  No – must have an organization ready and perfected in the north to co-operate with the South as soon as we make peace!  Presidents and Cabinet officers – ministers and emoluments smell afar off, and draw like the body does the vultures.

Not content with having been tied body and soul, and all we loved almost lost – we come fawning around the authors of our misery, begging to pick the crumbs that may fall from the master’s table.

There is nothing truer under the sun than if a peace is made until we have whaled the devilish negro white man driving sprit out of the leaders of this rebellion and hung all such men as Jeff Davis, Starke, Bright, Slidell and Vallandigham our peace will only be nominal.  I have more real good feeling for a man who openly comes out and fights than for these political jugglers who are now patching up an old political quilt for the second birth from thralldom of our country.  Give me either a good man and upright or a mean devil and I will get along but a half-way man who can trust.”

O. W. N.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Major John H. Kuhn

Was born in St. Gallen, Switzerland, May 26th, 1833. Emigrated to the United States, and landed in New York, in June, 1849. He was, by occupation, a laborer. Hired with a farmer near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the first summer. He removed to East Tennessee, where he spent three years, part of the time in a glass factory in Knoxville, and part of the time boating on the Tennessee River. He moved to Alton, Illinois, in 1854. Was engaged for a time in the lumber business, and afterwards in a banking house. He had served for about six years in the State Militia, and entered the service of the United States, on the call for volunteers for three months. He enlisted with his company of "Alton Jagers," as their Captain, April 19th, 1861, and was attached to the 9th Illinois Infantry. He re-enlisted at the expiration of three months, for three years. Served, for sometime, as Provost Marshal of Paducah, Kentucky. He received his commission as Major of the 9th Illinois Infantry, December 2d, 1861. He was detailed during some months in the Summer and Fall of 1863, in charge of convalescent camp in Memphis, Tennessee. Rejoined the Regiment at Athens, Alabama, November 21st, 1863. At present writing, he has command of his Regiment, Lieut. Col. Phillips being assigned to the command of the mounted forces at Decatur, Alabama.

SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 91-2

Jonathan R. Shook

Pvt., Co. E, 13th Iowa Infantry

Keokuk National Cemetery
Keokuk, Iowa

Lewis E. Dean

Company M.

Lewis E. Dean, born at Granger, Medina county, Ohio, September 5th, 1844. Printer by trade. Enlisted in August. 1861. Married December 5th. 1874, to Buzzelle D. Dinsmore. Has two live boys, Charles D. and Daniel Abraham. Was Grand Reporter of the Grand Lodge Knights of Honor from 1879 to 1889; likewise Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge Knights and Ladies of Honor from its organization, August 20th, 1879, up to 1889. Was local editor of Lyons Weekly Mirror for a period of seven or eight years, previous to which he had worked at the case in same institution as boy and man. Was likewise city clerk of Lyons, Iowa, for a term of four years. Had been in rapidly failing health for some ten years, which finally culminated with a stroke of paralysis on the 19th of October, 1888, since which time he has been confined to bed.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 351

Friday, October 8, 2010

Hung As A Spy

The telegraph brings us the information that Timothy Webster was hung as a spy at Richmond a few days  since.  While reading that paragraph, in this paper Saturday morning how many of our readers had an idea that the man who suffered the death penalty was an acquaintance of theirs – or that he had for several years been a resident of this city and had mingled with the people generally?  Very few we presume and yet it is true that Timothy Webster was one of our citizens and that he was tolerably well known in Davenport.

Immediately after the desperate attempt made by the enemies of the railroad bridge here to burn it down – which occurred, we believe in the spring of 1859 – there came to this town a man by the name of J. H. Reed, who immediately took charge of the bridge.  The same man was no other than Timothy Webster.  Reed was not his name – at least not his real name.  For several years before coming to this city [he] had been in the secret police service not only in Chicago but in New York.  In that service he was in the habit of changing his name to suit circumstances.  When he came here it is understood that he came not only to act as Superintendent of the bridge, but was also here in the capacity of a member of the secret police, for the purpose of ferreting out the projectors of those schemes against the safety of that structure.  He was here nearly two years, we should say, and during that time was known by the name of Reed.  It will be remembered that during the trial of Bissell at Chicago, that the Chicago papers in reporting the testimony of Mr. Webster, and that the papers here mentioned at the time that the particular testimony should have been reported as that of Mr. Reed.

When he left this city, which we are bound to say was under rather questionable circumstances, he reported that he was going to enter a company then forming in New York for government service.  Aside from this he informed a citizen that he was in fact about to join an organization in that city for the purpose of acting as spies.  He left, and we have not heard from him until the telegraph informs us that the daring man died by the halter in the enemy’s capital.  That he is the same man known here as J. H. Reed, there is probably no great room for doubt.  Mr. Webster had a family living in Illinois, somewhere on the line of the Peoria and Oquawaka Railroad.  We believe that he had a wife and two children living there.  The report that the had his wife with him, and that she was in Richmond at the time of Webster’s execution, is a matter very easily understood and explained by those who understand the workings and intricate machinery of the secret police service.  We doubt not that some female, passing as his wife, was with him, and that when it became known to him that his fate was sealed, that he revealed his true name that his friends who knew him only by that name, would learn of his fatal misfortune.  Webster was a man about forty years old.  We should judge – of good personal appearance and pleasant address.  We regret that he has thus been brought to the end of his career. – Davenport Democrat.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Lieut. Col. Jesse J. Phillips

Was born in Montgomery County, Illinois, May 22d, 1837. He was appointed Route Agent on the Terre Haute, Alton and St. Louis Railroad, June 26th, 1856. Resigned in May, 1857.

He read law with the Hon. James M. Davis, of Hillsboro, Illinois. He was admitted to the bar in the Spring of 1860, and opened an office in Hillsboro, the county-seat of Montgomery County, Illinois. He was prosecuting his practice when the first call was made for volunteers to serve for three months.

In politics, he was a Breckenridge Democrat. Had stumped it, for Breckenridge, in 1860. He had had a strong desire to engage in a military life. When the call was made, he at once -went to work to raise a Company. Raised his Company, and was elected Captain, April 17th, 1861. The Company was accepted and ordered to Springfield, Illinois, on the 23d of April, 1861.

On the organization of the 9th Regiment Volunteer Infantry, for the three months' service, he was elected as Major of the Regiment. He acted in the capacity of Major in the Regiment during the three months' service. At the expiration of that service, he was mustered out, and immediately mustered in again for three years, unless sooner discharged, retaining still the rank of Major.

He received a commission as Lieutenant Colonel in the 9th Regiment Illinois Infantry in December, 1861, which position he still occupies. He had charge of a detachment of the Regiment, which made a successful expedition from Paducah to Saratoga, Ky. This was the first fight in which our boys were engaged. He was with the Regiment as Lieutenant Colonel, through the battles of Fort Donelson and Shiloh. At Shiloh, he received a very severe wound from a schrapnel. He was wounded in the hand and leg. The wound in his hand was a very painful one. He was unfitted for the service by it, for several months. At the battle of Corinth, on the 3d and 4th of October, he had not yet been able to join his Regiment. He joined it soon afterward, although still suffering much from the pain caused by his wound.

During the Fall of 1862 and Winter of 1863, he was much of the time in command of the Regiment, Col. Mersy being called to the command of the Brigade. In March, 1863, he made application to have the Regiment mounted for scouting purposes. The Regiment was mounted on the 20th of March, 1863. During the year that the Regiment has been mounted, he has led it through 23 battles and skirmishes.

He has frequently been placed in command of a Brigade of mounted forces, and in one or two instances, of a Division. He had command of two Brigades of Cavalry and Mounted Infantry, with which he made a raid in August, 1863, to Grenada, Mississippi. It was one of the most successful raids of the war. From $8,000,000 to 10,000,000 worth of public property was destroyed; 2,000 negroes, and a large number of horses and mules were brought in. But little was said about it at the time. Many a less brilliant raid has brought forth a star.

He was in command of the post at Athens, Alabama, for two or three months during the past Winter. He has lately been assigned to the command of all the mounted forces at Decatur, Alabama. There is a great amount of dash and daring about the Colonel, and yet he always manages to get his boys out of any place, into which he leads them.

SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 90-1

Stephen T. Long

Pvt., Co E, 17th Iowa Infantry

Keokuk National Cemetery
Keokuk, Iowa

Orpheus C. Kerr's Letters

From the New York Sunday Mercury

There is a certain something about a sickroom, my boy, that makes me think seriously of may latter end, and recognize physicians as true heroes of the battlefield.  The subdued swearing of the sufferer on his bed, the muffled tread of the venerable nurse, as she comes into the room to make sure that the brandy recommended by the doctor is not too mild for the patient, the sepulchral shout of the regimental cat as she recognizes the tread of Lord Mortimer, the sergeant’s bull terrier, outside, all these are things to make the spectator remember that we are but dust, and  to return to dust is our destiny.

Early in the week, my boy, a noble member of the Pennsylvania Mud larks was made sick in a strange manner.  A draft of picked men from certain regiments was ordered for a perilous expedition down the river.  You may be aware, my boy, that a draft is always dangerous to delicate constitutions, and, as the Mud lark happened to burst into a profuse perspiration about the time he found himself standing in this draft, he, of course, took such a violent cold that he had to be put to bed directly.  I went to see him, my boy, and while he was relating to me some affecting anecdotes of the time when he used to keep a bar a member of the Medical Staff of the United States of America came in to see the patient.

The venerable surgeon first deposited a large saw, a hatchet and two pick axes on the table, and says he:

“How do you find yourself, boy?”

The mud lark took a small chew of tobacco with a melancholy air and says he:

“I think I’ve got the guitar in my head Mr. Sawbones, and am about to join the angel choir.”

“I see how it is,” says the surgeon, thoughtfully, “You think you’ve got the guitar, when it’s only the drum of your ear that is affected.  Well,” says the surgeon, with sudden pleasantness as he reached after his saw and one of the pick axes, “I must amputate your left leg at once.”

The mud lark curled himself up in bed like a wounded anaconda, and says he:

“I can’t see it in that light.”

“Well,” says the surgeon, in a sprightly manner, then suppose I put a fly blister on your stomach, and only amputate your right arm?”

The surgeon was formerly a blacksmith, my boy, and got his diploma by inventing some pills with iron in them.  He proved that the blood of six healthy men contained iron enough to make six horse shoes, and then invented the pills to cure hoarseness.

The sick chap reflected on what his medical adviser had said, and then says he:

“Your words convince me that my situation must be dangerous.  I must see some relative before I permit myself to be dissected.”

“Whom would you wish me to send for?” says the surgeon.

“My grandmother, my dear old grandmother,” says the mud lark, with much feeling.

The surgeon took me cautiously aside, and says he:

“My poor patient has a cold in his head, and his life depends perhaps on the gratification of his wishes.  You have heard him ask for his grandmother,” says the surgeon, softly, “and as his grandmother lives too far away to be sent for we must practice a little harmless deception.  We must send for Secretary Welles of the Navy Department and introduce him as the grandmother.  My patient will never know the difference.

I took the hint, my boy, and went after the Secretary, but the latter was so busy examining a model of Noah’s Ark that he could not been seen.  Happily however the patient recovered while the surgeon was getting his saw filed, and was well enough last night to reconnoiter in force.

The Mackerel Brigade being still in quarters before Yorktown, I am at leisure to stroll about the Southern Confederacy, my boy, and on Thursday I paid a visit to Cotton Seminary, just beyond Alexandria, where the Southern intellect is taught to fructify and expand.  This celebrated institution of learning is all on one floor, with a large chimney and a heavy mortgage up on it and a number of windows supplied with ground glass – or rather, supplied with a certain openness as regards to the ground.

Upon entering this majestic edifice, the master, Prex Peyton descended at once from the barrel on which he was seated and gave me a true Virginia Welcome.

“Though you may be a Lincoln horde,” says he in a manorial manner, “the republic of intellect recognizes you as only a man.  The Southern mind knows how to recognize a soul, apart from its outer circumstances for what says the logicians?  Dues est anima brutorem.  Take a seat on yonder barrel friend Hessian and you shall hear the wisdom of youthful minds.  First class in computation stand up!”

As I took a seat, my boy, the first class in computation came to the front, and it is my private impression, my boy – my private impression – that each child’s father was the owner of a rag plantation at some period of his life.

“Boys,” says the master, “how is the table of Confederate money divided?”

“Into pounds shillings and pence.”

“Right.  Now Master Mason repeat the table.”

Master Mason, who was a germ of a first family, took his fingers out of his mouth and says he –

“Twenty pounds of Confederate bonds make one shilling, twenty shillings make one penny, six pennies one drink.”

“That’s right my pretty little cherubs,” says the master.  “Now go  and take your seats, and study your bowie knife exercises.  Class in Geography stand up.”

The class in geography consisted of one small Southern Confederacy, my boy, with a taste for tobacco.

“Master Wise,” says the master, confidently, “can you tell me where Africa is?”

Master Wise sniffs intelligently, and says he:

“Africa is situated at the corner of Spruce and Nassau streets and is bounded on the north by Greeley, on the south by Slavery, on the east by Sumner and on the west by Lovejoy.”

“Very true, by bright little fellow,” says the master, “now go back to your chawing.”

“You see friend Hessian,” says the master, turning to me, “how superior Southerners are even as children to the depraved Yankees.  In my experience, I have known scholars only six years old to play poker like old church members and a pupil of mine euchred me once in ten minutes.”

I thanked him for his courtesy and was proceeding to the door, when I observed four boys in one corner with their mouths so distorted that they seemed to have subsisted upon a diet of persimmons all their lives.

“Venerable pundit,” says I in astonishment, “how come the faces of those offspring so deformed?”

“Oh,” says the master complacently, ”that class has been studying Carlyle’s works.”

I retired from Cotton Seminary, my boy, with a firm conviction of the utility of popular education and a hope that the day might come when a Professorship of Old Sledge would be created in the New York University.

Yours for a higher civilization.

ORPHEUS C. KERR

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Joab Somers

Company L.

Was born in Gloucester county, New Jersey, on May 4th, 1830. In 1835 his parents moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1837 they migrated to the State of Ohio, near the town of Springborough, Warren county. There he was taught farming until 1845. Then they moved to Jay county, Indiana, where he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for some time, but made farming his principal business until 1861, when he went to Iowa on business, and worked at Delhi in a nursery for Judge Doolittle part of the summer, and part of the summer for Charles Fleming, until after the great Bull Run battle. Then, on the 28th day of August, 1861, he enlisted at Dubuque in the First Iowa Cavalry, under Colonel Fitz Henry Warren, and remained in the regiment until the 15th day of February, 1866, and then resumed farming until the last few years when he got past work.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 350-1

Thursday, October 7, 2010

Col. August Mersy

Was born in Germany. He entered the military service, in 1838, as Cadet, in Karlsrhue, Grand Duchy of Baden. He graduated in 1840, as Lieutenant. He was promoted to the position of 1st Lieutenant, in 1842. In 1844, he was assigned the position of Adjutant and staff officer. In 1847, he was appointed Regimental Adjutant. A European Regiment consists of from 2,400 to 3,000 men. In this position he acted until 1849. At the outbreak of the Revolution, he consequently acted against that Revolution. In 1849, however, he joined the Revolutionary party, and was promoted to the position of Colonel. After joining the Revolutionary party, he acted for some time as Provisional Secretary of War. He soon, however, joined the army, and assumed command of the Second Brigade. Whether he had the rank of General, or only acted as such in commanding a Brigade, the writer is unable to say. He went with his Brigade, through all the battles and skirmishes of the year 1849. He was under the necessity of crossing the Rhine for Switzerland, and concluded to emigrate to America. He arrived in the United States, in November, 1849. Went West, and settled in Bellville, St. Clair County, Illinois. He was for some time Clerk, and afterwards Cashier, of the "Bank of Bellville." He also acted as Notary Public.

On the uprising of the rebellion, his war spirit was aroused. I think he had for some time previous had command of a volunteer military company. He enlisted, with his company, in the "Three months''' service. He enlisted as Captain of Company A, 9th Regiment Illinois Infantry, on the 19th of April, 1861. He was elected Lieutenant Colonel, April 26th, 1861. This position he held during the "Three months'" service. He was mustered out of the service, at the end of the three months, on the 25th of July, 1861, and again immediately mustered in, for three years, as Lieutenant Colonel of the 9th Illinois. Infantry.

He was promoted to the position of Colonel, and received his commission as such, December 2d, 1861. As Colonel and commander of the Regiment, he passed through the terrible battles of Fort Donelson and Shiloh, and the "siege of Corinth." He was wounded twice at the battle of Shiloh; but notwithstanding his wounds, he persisted in keeping the command of his Regiment. During the battle of Shiloh, Col. McArthur, commanding our Brigade, was severely wounded, in the latter part of the action, and Col. Mersy assumed command of the Brigade.

During the battle of Corinth, he assumed command of the Brigade, General Oglesby having been wounded. Since that time, he has had command of the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, 16th Army Corps. During the Summer and Fall of 1863, he was stationed with his Brigade Head Quarters at Pocahontas, Tennessee. Since November 12th, 1863, his Brigade Head Quarters have been at Pulaski, Tennessee.

SOURCE: Marion Morrison, A History Of The Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, p. 89-90