Monday, January 3, 2011

General Orders No. 9

HDQRS. ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA,
April 10, 1865.

After four years of arduous service, marked by unsurpassed courage and fortitude, the Army of Northern Virginia has been compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources. I need not tell the brave survivors of so many hard-fought battles, who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have consented to the result from no distrust of them. But, feeling that valor and devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for the loss that must have attended the continuance of the contest, I determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endeared them to their countrymen.

By the terms of the agreement officers and men can return to their homes and remain until exchanged. You will take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from the consciousness of duty faithfully performed; and I earnestly pray that a merciful God will extend to you his blessing and protection.

With an increasing admiration of your constancy and devotion to your country, and a grateful remembrance of your kind and generous considerations for myself, I bid you all an affectionate farewell.

R. E. LEE,
General.

SOURCE: The War Of The Rebellion: A Compilation Of The Official Records Of The Union And Confederate Armies, Series IV, Volume 46, Part 1, Serial 95, p. 1267


If there were no other reason why . . .

. . . the U. S. Armory should not be located at Pittsburg, Pa., it is enough that the mechanics employed would be subject to taxation the like of which is not found on this continent.  Alleghany county has an assessed valuation of some $27,000,000, and the debt of the county is fully one fifth as much!  The most of this debt is in loans to bankrupt railroads, and attempts have been made to repudiate it, but without success.  We see by the Pittsburgh Gazette that the rate of taxation for 1862 has been made up, and it is nearly five per cent., or, to be exact, $47 on the thousand!  Communities that pay $8 on the thousand think themselves pretty well taxed, but Pittsburg pays six times as much.  In additional to this is the national tax, and the local two mills tax for the relief of families of volunteers.  Pittsburg is certainly not a very inviting place for residence. – Chicago Trib.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 2

Criminal Returns of Iowa

We are indebted to Hon. J. H. White for a copy of the pamphlet report of the Secretary of State of the criminal returns of the State of Iowa for 1860-61.  From this report we glean the following abstracts for the year 1860:

No. of counties reported: 59
No. of convictions: 330
Amount of fines imposed: $6,042.89
Paid District Attorney: $3,678.76
Expense of counties: $34,693.00

The following abstract for the year 1861 shows a healthy increase in the morals of our State:

No. of counties reported: 65
No. of convictions: 289
Amount of fines imposed: $4,939.01
Paid District Attorney: $2,494.85
Expense of counties: $28,067.64

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 2

Sunday, January 2, 2011

Review: American Experience - Robert E. Lee


Tomorrow night, the PBS’ flagship history series, “American Experience,” will premier its documentary “Robert E. Lee,” which chronologically examines the life of Robert E. Lee beginning with his education at the United States Military Academy at West Point and ending with his death, five and a half years after the end of the Civil War.

Narrated by Michael Murphy, the film weaves together excerpts from Lee’s writings, newspaper headlines and interviews with a stellar cast of historians: Peter S. Carmichael, Michael Fellman, Gary W. Gallagher, Joseph T. Glatthaar, Lesley J. Gordon, Winston Groom, Ervin L. Jordan Jr., Elizabeth Brown Prior and Emory Thomas.

In a broad sense the film gives its viewers a brief examination of the man who is arguably one of America’s most beloved generals, but its topic is much too large for its 83 minute running time.  The film briefly discusses the genealogical backgrounds of he and his wife, Mary Custis, and paints him as a family man with warm and loving relationships with his children, even though they are often separated by time and distance.

Lee’s time at West Point is highlighted as are the various engineering posts he held up to the time of the Mexican War, during which his crossing of the lava field, known as “The Pedregal,” began his ascension in the army ranks.

The documentary spends a fair amount of time on the Secession Crisis, building up the Virginia’s session from the United States, and Lee’s decision to resign from the army, but completely omits Lee’s earlier role in John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry.

The film quickly moves through the Civil War battles of The Seven Days, 2nd Manassas, Antietam (no mention of his lost orders) and Fredericksburg.  It calls Lee’s performance at Chancellorsville his finest hour.  The first two days of the Battle of Gettysburg, are omitted in favor of the 3rd and more dramatic day of Pickett’s Charge, and then it quickly moves on to Lee vs. Grant in the Wilderness, the Overland Campaign and finally the Siege of Petersburg.  In closing out the war there is an all too brief discussion of the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox.

“Stonewall” Jackson and J.E.B. Stuart are briefly mentioned during the film, but Lee’s relationships with them are not at all discussed.

On the topic of Lee’s declining health during the latter half of the war, the possibility of his having suffered a serious heart attack in the spring of 1863 is discussed, as well as the stoke that ultimately lead to his death in 1870.

Over all American Experience’s “Robert E. Lee” is a good documentary, heavy on the bullet points of Lee’s life and career, but lacking in depth and substance, and left me wanting more.

American Experience: Robert E. Lee, will air on PBS, Monday, January 3 at 9 p.m. ET.

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Peter E. Borst, First Lieutenant, 3rd New York Cavalry

Company D.

Cobleskill — Farmer; single; age 24; enlisted August, 1861; injured by dislocation of right shoulder, while on drill at Poolsville, Md.; wounded by gunshot through right elbow joint, during the "Wilson raid;" treated at Foster Hospital, Newberne; rejoined his company on detached service at Deep Gulley, N. C; received sabre cut on left shoulder at Little Washington, N. C; discharged as corporal, for re-enlistment, December 15, 1863; promoted to sergeant, to second lieutenant, to first lieutenant and to captain; mustered out as first lieutenant, July 12, 1865, at Suffolk, Va.; Albany, N. Y.; capitol orderly; married. Children, Lyra, Lansing, Guy, Kittie, Leland, Carlton.

SOURCE: George H. Warner, Compiler, Military Records Of Schoharie County Veterans Of Four Wars, p. 182-3

Peter E. Borst, 3rd New York Cavalry

Age 23 years. Enlisted June 10, 1861, at Cobleskill; mustered in as private, Company D, August 13, 1861, to serve three years; appointed corporal, no date recorded; re-enlisted December 16, 1863; promoted sergeant, date not recorded; mustered in as second lieutenant, Company K, January 9,1865; mustered out July 12,1865, at Suffolk, Va.; also borne as Peter E. Bust; commissioned as second lieutenant, December 7, 1864, with rank from November 30, 1864, vice Jeffries, discharged.

New York State Legislature, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, Volume 13,  p. 742

Only One Volunteer

A paper published at the county-seat of Schoharie county, N. Y., speaks of Peter Borst as the only volunteer from that town in the army.  We hear a great deal about Democrats making up our army, some saying there are 500,000 of that stripe in the service – others, more modest, claim twenty-five to one, two-thirds and a bare majority.  Here is a commentary on these pretensions.  One of the strongest Democratic counties in the State of New York, which can always be counted on by that party, furnishes one man from its county-seat for the army.  Now, we have no desire to underrate the patriotism of Democrats or any other portion of the people; men of all parties and factions have rallied to the help of the Union, and we would cast no reflections on any.  But Democratic papers are continually harping on the number of their party friends in the army, and casting slurs on the patriotism of their political opponents; and Republican papers, anxious for the success of our arms, and having no desire to create party bickering in the army, have allowed these insinuations generally to go unnoticed; knowing that time would show their falsity.  But in order to remind the partisan press that they are not invulnerable to criticism, we submit to their consideration the above item.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 2

Friday, December 31, 2010

52nd Illinois Infantry

Organized at Geneva, Ill., and mustered in November 19, 1861. Moved to Benton Barracks, Mo., November 28, thence to St. Joseph, Mo., December 8, 1861. Attached to Department of the Missouri to February, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Cairo, February, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, District of West Tennessee, to March, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, District of West Tennessee, March, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Corinth, Miss., to September, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Corinth, to November, 1862. 3rd Brigade, District of Corinth, 13th Army Corps (Old), Department of the Tennessee, to December, 1862. 1st Brigade, District of Corinth, 17th Army Corps, to January, 1863. 1st Brigade, District of Corinth, 16th Army Corps, to March, 1863. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 16th Army Corps, to September, 1864. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, 15th Army Corps, to July, 1865.

SERVICE.--Moved from St. Joseph, Mo., to. Cairo, II1., and Smithland, Ky., January 16-24, 1862. Duty there till February 10. Moved to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 10-17. Duty escorting prisoners from Fort Donelson, Tenn., to Chicago, I11., February 18-March 5. Moved to St. Louis March 6-7, thence to Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., March 13-20. Battle of Shiloh, Tenn., April 6-7. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. Pursuit to Booneville May 31-June 6. At Corinth, Miss., till August, 1863. Battle of Corinth October 3-4, 1862. Pursuit to Ripley October 5-12. Action at Little Bear Creek November 28. Dodge'a Expedition into Alabama December 9-14. Dodge's Expedition to intercept Forest, and operations in West Tennessee December 18, 1862-January 3, 1863. Expedi tion to Hamburg, Tenn., January 26-28, 1863. Expedition to Jacinto, Miss., February 25-March 6. Dodge's Expedition to Northern Alabama April 15-May 8. Rock Cut, near Tuscumbia, April 22. Tuscumbia April 23. Town Creek April 27-28. At Corinth till August 18. Moved to Germantown, Tenn., August 18, and duty there guarding R. R. till October 29. March to Pulaski, Tenn., October 29-November 11. Duty at Pulaski till April 30, 1864. Regiment veteranlze January 9, 1864. Veterans on furlough January 9 to February 24, returning to Pulaski from Chicago February 24-29. Moved to Chattanooga April 30-May 2. Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign May 2 to September 8. Demonstrations on Resaca May 8-13. Snake Creek Gap May 9-12. Near Resaca May 13. Battle of Resaca May 14-15. Ley's Ferry, Oostenaula River, May 15. Rome Cross Roads May 16. Rome May 17-18. Advance on Dallas May 20-25. Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 25-June 5. Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain June 10-July 2. Assault on Kenesaw June 27. Ruff's Mills July 3-4. Chattahoochie River July 5-17. Decatur and Battle of Atlanta July 22. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25-30. Battle of Jonesboro August 31-September 1. Moved to Rome, Ga., September 26, and duty there till November. Reconnoissance on Cave Springs Road and skirmishes October 12-13. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Little Ogeechee River December 4. Jenks' Bridge December 7. Eden Cross Roads December 7-9. Siege of Savannah December 10-21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April, 1865. Salkehatchie Swamps, S.C., February 2-5. South Edisto River February 9. North Edisto River February 11-12. Columbia February 15-17. Lynch's Creek February 25-26. Cheraw March 2-3. Reconnoissance from Fayetteville, N. C., and skirmish on Raleigh Road to Silver Run Creek March 14. Averysboro, Taylor's Hole Creek, March 16. Battle of Bentonville March 20-21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 24. Advance on Raleigh April 10-14. Occupation of Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va., April 29-May 19. Grand Review May 24. Moved to Louisville, Ky., June 2. Mustered out July 5 and discharged at Chicago, Ill., July 12, 1865.

Regiment lost during service 2 Officers and 59 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 119 Enlisted men by disease. Total 180.

SOURCE: Frederick H. Dyer, A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Part 3, p. 1069-70

Gilbert's Independent Cavalry Company

Organized at Geneva, Ills., with 52nd Illinois Infantry, October 25, 1861. Attached to Dept. of Missouri to March, 1862. 2nd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July, 1862. District of Corinth, Miss., to December, 1862.

SERVICE.--Moved to St. Louis, Mo., December 8, 1861; thence to Cairo, Ills., January 16, 1862, and to Smithland, Ky., January 24. Moved to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 10-17. Guard prisoners from Fort Donelson to Chicago. Ills., February 18-March 6. Moved to St. Louis, Mo., March 6-7, thence to Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., March 20-30. Battle of Shiloh, Tenn., April 6-7. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. Pursuit to Booneville May 30-June 12. Duty in District of Corinth till December. Battle of Corinth October 3-4. Pursuit to Ripley October 5-12. Assigned to 12th Illinois Cavalry as Company "H" August, 1862, but changed to 15th Illinois Cavalry as Company "G" December 25, 1862, which see.

SOURCE: Frederick H. Dyer, A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Part 3, p. 1033

The Speedy Suppression of the Rebellion

The recent news from Tennessee and North Carolina, although it has a tendency to allay public impatience, makes the people still more anxious to hear from other points where much is expected from the Government forces.  Fort Donelson is now the point of attraction – the immense force taken against it, and the news we have received at the time of writing this, that the enemy had several times been driven from their entrenchments, fill us with the hope that we may anticipate another brilliant victory.  Now that success has crowned our arms so signally in recent battles, we begin to look hopefully for an advance from headquarters.  While willing to abide the full development of the masterly plans of Gen. McClellan, yet we hope the next move in the programme may look to a conquest that will shake all rebeldom to its rotten centre.  A move on Richmond, or Memphis, or New Orleans, or even Norfolk, and the subjection of those strongholds of the rebels, will tell not alone upon them, but upon those European powers that are watching so intently the progress of this war.  When our Generals-in-Chief, McClellan, Halleck, and Buell, begin to advance, then the rebels may quake, as their fate is approaching a crisis.

On one who estimates aright the relative resources of the contending parties, but must acknowledge the supremacy of the Federal Government in everything that confers power upon a people, and admit the utter futility of the insurgents to struggle long against their fate.  Hope in their own ability to wage a war successfully against the government, has no doubt fled the breasts of the leaders in this rebellion; but still they trust that by procrastinating something may turn up on their favor.  They look now to the meeting of the English Parliament in the hope that its first action will refer to the blockade of the Southern ports.  The way to defeat their hope and to prevent embroiling our Government in war with England, is to push our armies upon the rebels at every available point and crush them before their sympathizers across the ocean have had time to mature their policy.  Conquer Charleston, Savannah and New Orleans and raise the blockades ourselves, then England cannot complain on that score, and if her true object be the restoration of her commerce with the South and she have a particle of real hatred to the institution of slavery, she will seek no further pretext to involve herself in an internecine war.

The distance that divides the two armies on the Potomac is less than a day’s march.  The passage may be difficult, but it is not impossible.  A successful blow struck there would be at the heart of the rebellion.  It would send a thrill of joy throughout the nation, and England would hesitate to aid the rebels.  An advance of Gen. Halleck’s forces down the Mississippi would be the precursor of a victory no less influential in its effects.  We look anxiously, in common with co-patriots of the North, to see one or both of these moves soon undertaken, and knowing that Gen. McClellan will not make an advance unless he is sure of victory, we would regard such a demonstration as but the harbinger of an early suppression of the rebellion, and the restoration of peace and prosperity to our country.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 2

Thursday, December 30, 2010

The War News






– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

District Court

REGULAR TERM

HON. JOHN F. DILLON, Judge.
IRA M. GIFFORD, Clerk.

SATURDAY, February 15.

Court opened at 9 o’clock A. M.  The case of Mead & Co. vs. Harvey Leonard was proceeded with.  The testimony was not all finished till noon, when the trial was adjourned over till Monday afternoon at 2 o’clock.

6143.  Becker vs. Clarenbach.  Trial to court; judgment for plaintiff for $1771.61, 6 per cent. interest and costs.

Court adjourned at 3 o’clock p. m., till 9 o’clock to-morrow morning.

There will be an hour for hearing motions and demurrers on Monday Morning.

The following cases were set for trial next Monday:

6249.  Churchill vs. Eads.
6331.  Orr vs. Martio.
6728.  Flower vs. Eldridge.
6528  McIntosh vs. Brown.
6815.  McConnell & Brown vs. Likens.
6814.  Smiley & McKay vs. Cook & Sargent.
5192.  [Smiley & McKay] vs. W. L. Cook, garnishee.
5193.  [Smiley & McKay] vs. W. L. Cook, garnishee.
6811.  Thorington vs. Cook & Sargent.
6583.  Turpin vs. Sherman.
6828.  Fulton vs. Rambo.
4168.  Clark vs. Wright.
6860.  Collins vs. Burtis.
6237.  Powell vs. Rogers.
6325.  [Powell vs. Rogers.]

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1


Local Matters

LADIES’ FAIR. – The ladies of St. Luke’s parish will give a fair and festival, at Metropolital Hall, on Wednesday evening.  More particulars will be given to-morrow.

TOO BAD. – A man came into our office yesterday with a full length pig’s tail pinned to his back.  Boys should not carry their jokes to such extremities!

ALEXANDER’S black and colored kid gloves, spring styles delaines, elegant French prints, striped French prints for bordering, just received at Wadsworth’s.  New goods constantly arriving.

TEACHERS’ EXAMINATION. – The regular examination of teachers and persons desiring to become such, will take place next Saturday morning, commencing at 9 o’clock at the brick school-house, corner Sixth and Warren streets.

GOING TO MISSOURI. – Mr. W. J. C. Taylor, so long in Mr. N. Jordan’s store, intends to leave to-day for Rolla, Mo., where he will be connected with the Sutler’s department of one of the regiments there.  We hope Mr. T. will find his new employment pleasing and advantageous, and not fall into the hands of the ‘secesh.’

PARTICIPATION POLICIES. – For evidence of the superior merits of these Insurance policies inquire of Thomas Orr, Jas. M. Dalzell, Joshua Burr, Rev. I. Butterfield, B. B. Woodward, and others who have been insured in them and have received dividends from them.  Robt. Simpson is the only agent for these companies in this city.  See new advertisement. *

JEWISH SYNAGOGUE. – The Jews of this city have rented a room in the third story of Forest’s block, on Perry street, which they are fitting up for a synagogue.  They were negotiating for the use of Wesley Chapel, at the time it was burned down, but that unfortunate occurrence has caused them to select more humble quarters.  We understand there are quite a number of that persuasion in our city.

DECLINE OF REAL ESTATE. – The Muscatine Journal says that ‘Davenport has probably suffered more in the decline in the value of real estate than any other town in Iowa.’  It is true that in the great rush to this State in the years 1855 and ‘6, Davenport was the principal city toward which immigration tended and that prices of real estate went up beyond its value, but comparatively the decline has not been greater than in Muscatine and other prosperous towns in our State.

ALMOST A FIRE. – Saturday morning, when Mr. L. Blatt’s store, Second Street, opposite the Le Claire House, was opened, it was discovered to be on fire near the stove, a portion of the flooring having already been consumed.  It was promptly extinguished though, for want of water at hand; cider had to be used – a truly great waste of that liquid.  The fire originated from the stove, and must have been burning some time, though partly smothered.  If a current of air had got at it, so as to give the fire a fair start, that whole row of frame buildings must have been destroyed.

PUBLIC LIBRARY. – Davenport is big enough to have a public library and it ought to have one – a place where our citizens of both sexes, and particularly the young, could go, once or twice a week, and spend a few leisure hours, and find choice intellectual entertainment. – Many of our citizens do not know that there is a very excellently chosen collection of books in the library of the now defunct Young Men’s Association of this city.  It contains works of most of the standard authors of the language, in history, biography, poetry, science, &c.  This library is now closed, and will probably remain so till the settlement of some legal difficulties in which it is involved, after which it is to be hoped, an effort will be made to throw it open to the public at large, under some permanent arrangement.

VALENTINES. – The little ones kept themselves busy Friday and Saturday, buying, inclosing, sealing, and sending these little missives.  The post office was blockaded by the juveniles sending and receiving their packages.  The business of buying and selling valentines, too, this season, has been unexpectedly good, the entire stock on hand being pretty much sold out.  The fancy and sentimental ones mostly went to the country, while the town boys and girls indulged in the cheap ones, while some of the youngsters resorted to verses of their own composition.  The class who used this species of correspondence a few years ago – young men and women – hardly made a purchase this year.  So let the custom die out; it has been of very little benefit to the world, while its abuse has often caused many bitter feelings.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

The adjourned semi-annual meeting of . . .

. . . the Scott county Republican Club for the election of officers, will meet at the Court House on Tuesday evening next, at 7 o’clock. Feb. 18, [1862].

By order of,

JOHN COLLINS, Pres.
J.W. GUITEAU, Secy.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

From Grant’s Expedition

FORT DONELSON INVESTED.

A Battle Progressing.

THE SEVENTH IOWA AGAIN WINNING LAURELS.

CAIRO, Feb. 14.

Capt. C. M. Williard, Co. A. Chicago Light Artillery, left Fort Henry day before yesterday, at half-past ten o’clock, and has just reached this city.

From him we learn that the Artillery left Fort Henry for Fort Donelson between three and four o’clock on the morning of the 12th, with six regiments of infantry.  Gen. Grant, Staff, and Body Guard left at ten a. m. on the same day.  The rear guard left at two p. m.  The whole force was 40,000 men, with twenty-seven pieces of light artillery.

At four o’clock in the morning of the same day, eleven regiments left Paducah under convoy of the gunboats, to go up the Cumberland river, making the whole force over 50,000 men.  The gunboats expected to reach Fort Donelson at seven o’clock yesterday.  It was designed to attack Fort Donelson with the whole force yesterday afternoon.

Eight regiments of Infantry, two batteries of artillery, and six companies of cavalry (including two of Regulars), have petitioned the United States Senate to confirm Brigadier General Smith, as they would rather serve under him than any other General in the West.  Every commissioned officer in the two brigades signed the application except two.

Ferree, the Chicago Tribune’s correspondent at Paducah, was ordered to leave that place [instantly] on the first boat, up or down.  The first boat happening to be going up the Tennessee river, the “Chevalier” left on the first boat upstream, which was the way he did not want to go, but the order was imperative.


CAMP IN FIELD, NEAR FT. DONELSON,
Feb. 13 – 12:30 P. M.

Fort Donelson is invested by our troops. – Our lines are formed from right to left, from north to south, nearly surrounding the fort.

Heavy cannonading and skirmishing has been going on since 7 1-2 o’clock a. m.  Owing to the extent of our line of action, little can be learned of the result.  I hear however, that the Captain of Company I, 7th Illinois has been killed.

Gen. McClernand’s division is opening on the right, Maj. Gen. Smith on the left.

We had but one gun boat to play upon the fort until within the last half hour, since when the other gun boats are firing on the fort.

The force estimated within the breastworks from the best information is about 15,000.  No reinforcements can now arrive.  All communication is cut off.

It is now thought that their left redoubt has fallen into our hands.  All the officers are acting with great valor, exhibiting a fearlessness highly creditable to our western army.

Gen. Grant and staff have been riding along the lines all the morning, regardless of the grape that is being showered in every direction.


SECOND DISPATCH

CAMP IN FIELD, NEAR FT. DONELSON,
Feb. 13 – 8 P. M.

The cannonading and skirmishing have continued briskly all day, but have lately discontinued.  A considerable number have been wounded on both sides.

Capt. Walker, of the Carondelet, says he has dismounted three of the enemy’s river guns.  The other gun-boats had not arrived up to six o’clock this morning.

Capt. Brink, with a company of cavalry, went around to the left bank of the river, this afternoon, and reports the gun-boat Carondelet received a 10-inch mortar-ball through her casement, which wounded eight men, but did not injure the boat materially.

The 25th Indiana, which marched boldly up to the entrenchments had, during the day, forty-two of their men wounded – all slightly.  The 7th Illinois and the 7th Iowa, who have been close to the enemy’s fire, lost some men.  Among the killed is Capt. Wendell, of Co. I, 7th Illinois, and Colonel Morgan of the 9th Illinois, is wounded.

Birge’s Sharp Shooters have done good service by picking off the connoniers as fast as they appeared at the guns.

The enemy’s rifle shots and grape have been flying thick and fast about here all day.  Some six shots struck around Gen. Grant and staff.  This afternoon while they were riding along the lines, one bullet hit one of the horses of the body-guard near by.

The fort will be stormed in two days, if not surrendered before.

One company has been within 75 yards of the enemy’s entrenchments.


FORT HENRY, Feb. 12.

Gen. Lew Wallace has been left in command of this post and its dependences.

The steamer Illinois, which left here yesterday morning for Paris Landing and the mouth of the Sandy, in charge of Col. Jon Riggins, Jr., aid to Gen. Grant, with two companies of Birge’s sharp shooters, commanded by Capt. Campbell, returned here this evening loaded down with provisions, flour, tobacco, and all manner of stores and goods, the whole camp equipage and baggage of the regiments.

The value of property brought down will exceed one hundred thousand dollars.

The Memphis Avalanche, of the 8th has the following dispatches in reference to the Fort Henry affair:


NASHVILLE, Feb. 7.

A dispatch from Hon. John Bell, from Fort Donelson, this morning, says that Gen. Pillow was expected at Fort Donelson with 8,000 or 10,000 more troops, by 8 o’clock Saturday morning.

Not many lives were lost at Fort Henry.  Our forces were driven out principally by shells from the enemy’s gunboats.  The Tennessee bridge was burned between five and six o’clock last evening.  Our forces retreating upon Fort Donelson were pursued by the enemy.

It is reported here in Nashville, this evening, that Fort Henry is inundated.

Gen. Pillow has been assigned to the command at Fort Donelson.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Ford's Independent Cavalry Company

Organized at Ottawa, Ills., with 53rd Illinois Infantry, January 1, 1862. Attached to District of Columbus, Ky., to November, 1862. District of Corinth, Miss., 13th Army Corps (Old), Department of the Tennessee, to December, 1862.

SERVICE.--Duty in District of Columbus, Ky., till September, 1862, and in District of Corinth, Miss., till December. Action at Davis' Bridge, Hatchie River, September 25, 1862. Battle of Corinth October 3-4. Pursuit to Hatchie River October 5-12. At Corinth till December. Raid from Corinth to Tupelo, on Mobile and Ohio R. R., December 13-19. Assigned to 15th Illinois Cavalry as Company "L." December 25, 1862, which see.

SOURCE: Frederick H. Dyer, A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Part 3, p. 1033

Legislative Summary

In the Senate yesterday the United States Treasury Demand and State Bank Note Bill was passed by a vote of 25 to 12.  A joint resolution, introduced by Mr. McCRARY of Lee, vindicating the honor of the Iowa 2d, was properly adopted.  Other matters of interest, which we have not room to notice, were also before that body.

In the House numerous petitions, bills and resolutions were presented which will be found in the report of the proceedings.  The Senate bill defining the manner of canvassing votes in special elections was discussed at some length and referred to the committee on Township and County Organization.  All the afternoon was occupied in the discussion of the Township Collector Bill, which was finally referred to the committed of Ways and Means. – Des Moines Register.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

Southern News

FORT MONROE, Feb. 14.

The following is from to-day’s Norfolk Day Book:  A rumor reached this city yesterday, by passengers from Suffolk, that the enemy had taken possession of Edenton and also of Plymouth.

Later in the day it was rumored that a couple of the enemy’s vessels had proceeded on a reconnoisance as for as Colerain.

The Norfolk Day Book also gives a sketch of the new flag, adopted by the committee of Congress on the subject.  It is a blue Union on a red field, four stars in the form of a square in the Union.

The Richmond Dispatch, of Friday, has the following: Gen. Wise is near Carrituck court house, and sent down a flag of truce to Roanoke Island on Thursday.

A Norfolk telegram says it is believed that the mortar fleet is intended for that place.


PETERSBURG, Feb. 14.

The editor of the Express has received a letter from Suffolk, dated Thursday, which says that Edenton and Hertford have both been captured.  Five gun boats moved slowly to the wharf at Edenton yesterday at 9 o’clock, and landed their troops.  Very soon afterwards fifteen more gun boats arrived.  The citizens raised the white flag.  Between 3,000 and 4,000 troops landed at Edenton.  Its population is about 2,000, and is distant from Suffolk about 50 miles.  In the P.M., two gun boats went up Cheravan river towards Winstan, and several others toward the mouth of the Roanoke.

Hertford, the capital of Perquimans Co., was taken by the Federals yesterday.

A Nashville telegram of the 12th inst. Says a dispatch was received from Cumberland City this evening, stating that one Federal gun-boat had appear at Fort Donelson, and this morning opened fire on the fort, but without injury to it.  The fort returned the fire and the gun boat retired.  The Federals landed in force and a battle with light artillery commenced this morning.  It is reported that the Federal force is from 10,000 to 13,000.

When the steamer left for Cumberland City the battle was raging with great fury.


NASHVILLE, Feb. 13.

A dispatch from Fort Donelson, dated 11:30 this morning, states that the firing of artillery commenced this morning before sunrise, and had continued unceasingly up to that time.  The enemy keeps at a respectful distance.  The field artillery is engaged all along the line.

LATER. – 1:45 P. M. – The firing has ceased, probably owing to a desire of the enemy to change position.  So far we have repulsed the enemy at every point along the line.  Our loss is small.  The Federal gunboats have retired, and we think they are severely injured.

LATER. – The day has almost passed and we still hold our own.  We have repulsed the enemy at every point, and have driven back their gunboats.  We have whipped them by land and water.  The will probably attack us to-morrow.  Our loss is not very great, while that of the enemy must be heavy.  We have repulsed the enemy everywhere, and we are satisfied we have injured their gun boats materially, as we have made them retire twice.  Our lines are entrenched all around.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

O. Jennings Wise dead – Com. Lynch Drowned – Other Officers Prisoners

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 14.

The Inquirer has a special dispatch about the Burnside expedition, saying that the enemy was pursued for several hours, and that two complete regiments on their way to reinforce the fort were captured.  Every road was lined with the guns, knapsacks and clothing of the wounded, dead and dying.

Gov. Wise’s son was shot through both legs and the longs, and died the following day.  Acting Brigadier-General Hill, and Colonels Shaw, Gordon and Green were captured, with a large number of subordinate officers.

The Federal gunboat Com. Perry [ran] down the rebel flag ship Sea Bird, having on board Com. Lynch, cutting her apart.  Our men boarded her, and during the encounter which ensued a portion of her officers and crew jumped overboard, and others had their brains knocked out with handspikes.

Rebel accounts state that Com. Lynch has not yet been heard from.  He was probably drowned during the fight.

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Fox has also received a private letter, in which it is stated that the number of killed of our navy is about 20, and of the enemy about 30.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

From Kentucky

LOUISVILLE, Feb. 15.

We are in receipt of good news from Bowling Green, but the telegraphing thereof is expressly interdicted for the present by the commanding General.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

XXXVIIth Congress – First Session

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14.

HOUSE. – House resumed consideration of the naval appropriation bill.  After considerable debate, the amendment appropriating fifteen million dollars for building additional gunboats was adopted by 18 against 25; also an amendment, appropriating fifty thousand dollars for an ordnance foundry at Washington, and for ordnance, one million dollars.  The bill was then passed.

Mr. Wikoff having appeared before the judiciary committee, and answered the question proposed, was ordered to be discharged from custody.

The House considered the post office appropriation bill in committee of the whole House, and concurred in the Senate’s amendment to the bill for the suppression of the Coolie trade.  Adjourned.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

Arrival of the Asia

NEW YORK, Feb. 15.

The Asia from Liverpool, on the first, via Queenstown on the second inst.; has arrived.  Her dates are one day later.


LATEST VIA QUEENSTOWN.

MADRID, Feb. 2.

The Sumter is still at Gibralter [sic].

Don Almonte, Mexican Minister, has arrived at Trieste, and has been received by the Arch Duke Maximilian.

The Austrian Gazette mentions the re-appointment of the Arch-Duke Maximilian as commodore of the Austrian Navy, and contradicts the report representing the scheme to place him on the throne of Mexico.

PARIS, 2d. – The Independence Belge asserts that the Southern Commissioners have informed the English government that in return for the recognition of the Southern Confederacy they would establish most absolute free trade for fifty years, abolish the external slave traffic, and emancipate all the blacks born after the recognition.  These offers, however, will not tetermine Lord Palmerston to abandon the policy of neutrality.

LONDON, 2d. – The proposition of Mr. Gregory for a recognition of the South will be discussed soon after the opening of Parliament.  An interesting and excited debate and rejection of the proposal is expected.

LIVERPOOL, 1st. – Breadstuffs quiet and steady.  Provisions quiet.

LONDON, 1st. – Consols 29 7-8a93 for money.  I. O. shares 42 1-2a43; discount Erie 39a39 1-2.

PARIS, 1st. – Rentes 711. 5c.

BOMBAY, 13th. – The exportation of salt petre from India, except to British ports is prohibited.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

Monday, December 27, 2010

From Washington

Tribune Correspondence.

NEW YORK, Feb. 14.

The committee on the conduct of the war, to-day, in examining the case of Gen. Stone, discovered new facts, which divide the responsibility of the blunder at Ball’s Bluff between Gen. Stone and another General.

Previous to the discharge of Wikoff, the committee on the judiciary examined Gen. Sickles, whose frequent visits to the incarcerated Wikoff and his journeys from the cell to the residents of ex-Lieut. Watt at the other end of the avenue, had excited suspicion.  Sickles claimed to be Wikoff’s counsel, and to have acted throughout in that capacity.  The committee put some home questions to him, he replied sharply, and for a few minutes a war of words raged.  While his examination was pending, the Sergeant-at-Arms appeared with Watt.  He testified that he saw the message in the library, and being of a literary turn of mind perused it; that, however, he did not make a copy, but having a tenacious memory, carried portions of it in his mind, and the next day reported them word for word to Wikoff.  That personage had previously testified that the passage transmitted to the Herald was given him by Watt orally.


WASHINGTON, February 14.

Hamilton Fish and Bishop Ames returned to Washington to-day and made a report to the Government of their mission to relieve Union prisoners in the south.

They repaired to Fortress Monroe, and made known their commission to the Confederate authorities at Norfolk, by whom the matter was referred to Richmond.  A reply came, refusing the commissioners admission to the Confederate Territory, but expressing readiness to negotiate for the general exchange of prisoners.  Our commissioners opened negotiations which resulted in perfect success.  An equal exchange was agreed on, but the confederates had 300 more prisoners than we.  With commendable magnanimity, they proposed to release those also, on condition that our Government would agree to release 300 of their men that they may next fall into its hands.


WASHINGTON, Feb. 15.

Mrs. Senator Chandler has received a letter from Col. Wilcox, who says that himself and other prisoners at Columbia, S. C. are in good health and that their condition has been rendered comfortable by the clothing received from the United States authorities.

The Oregon Democrat and the Los Angeles and California Star have been suppressed from the mails, on the ground that they have been used for the purpose of overthrowing the Government and giving aid and comfort to the enemy now at war with the United States.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

From Ship Island

NEW YORK, Feb. 14.

The gun boat Massachusetts arrived tonight from Ship Island 4th.  She has a valuable cargo of coffee, cotton &c., taken from prizes.  The Niagara was cruising in Texan waters.  Troops are in excellent health.  Capt. Marcy of the Vincennes had died from injuries by the recoil of a gun

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

Charlie Comly

The good-natured face of the gentleman, whose name is above mentioned, will be remembered by many of our citizens from having served in the capacity of “local” to this paper, some two or three years since.  It will also be recollected that Charlie was taken prisoner after a hard fight – “the only man who did fight,” said the enemy – at Chickamacomico last summer.  We had understood that he had been sent with other prisoners to South Carolina, but this proves to be an error.  In a letter to his mother; received a few days since, he says that he is still at Richmond, and has been treated in all respects as a gentleman.  This may be so, but still as his letter had to be inspected before being mailed, perhaps it was policy for him to disguise his real situation.  As Charlie is a citizen of Iowa, by virtue of several years’ residence here, Senator Harlan has promised to intercede for his exchange and we may expect ere long to hear of him again fighting for the maintenance of the Union.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Monday Morning, February 17, 1862, p. 1

Sunday, December 26, 2010

Letter From Orpheus C. Kerr

Triumph of Naval Architecture --- capture of Paris, &c., &c.

Correspondence of the N. Y. Sunday Mercury.

I have just returned, my boy, from witnessing one of the most tremendous battles of modern times, and shall see star-spangled banners in every sunset for six months to come.

Hearing that the Southern Confederacy had evacuated Yorktown, for the reason that the Last Ditch had moved on the first of May to a place where there would be less rent from our cannon, I started early in the week for the quarters of the valorous and sanguinary Mackerel Brigade, expecting that it had gone toward Richmond for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

On reaching the Peninsula, however, I learned that the Mackerel “corps damms” had been left behind to capture the city of Paris in co-operation with a squadron.

Reaching the stomping ground, my boy, I beheld a scene at once unique and impressive. – Each individual Mackerel was seated on the ground with a sheet of paper across his knees and an ink bottle beside him, writing like an inspired poet.

I approached Captain Villiam Brown, who was covering some bare spots on his geometrical steed Euclid with pieces scissored out of an old hair-trunk, and says I:

“Tell me, my noble Hector, what means this literary scene which mine eyes behold?”

“Ha!” says Villiam, setting down his glue pot, “we are about to engage in a scrimmage from which not one may come out alive.  These heroic beings,” says Villiam, “are ready to die for their country at sight, and you now behold them making their wills.  We shall march upon Paris,” says Villiam, “so soon as I hear from Sergeant O’Pake, who has been sent to destroy a mill dam belonging to the Southern Confederacy.  Come with me my nice little boy, and look at the squadron to take part in the attack.”

This squadron, my boy, consisted of one 28-inch row-boat, mounting a 12 inch swivel, and commanded by Com. Head, late of the canal-boat service.  It is iron-plated after a peculiar manner.  When the ingenious chap who was to iron-plate it commenced his work, Com. Head ordered him to put the iron plates on the inside of the boat, instead of the Outside, as in the case of the Monitor and Galena.

“What do you mean?” says the contractor.

“Why,” says the commodore, “ain’t them iron plates intended to protect the crew?”

“Yes,” says the contractor.

“Well, then, you poor ignorant cuss,” says the commodore, in a great passion, “what do you want to put the plates on the outside for?  The crew won’t be on the outside – will it?  The crew will be on the inside – won’t it?  And how are you going to protect the crew on the inside by putting iron plates on the outside?

Such reasoning, my boy, was convincing and the Mackerel Squadron is plated inside.

While I was contemplating this new triumph of American naval architecture, and wondering what they would say about it in Europe, an orderly rode up and handed a scrap of paper to Villiam.

“Ha!” says Villiam, perusing the message then passing it to me, “the veteran O’Pake has not deceived the United States of America.”

The message was directed to the General of the Mackerel Brigade, by boy, and read as follows:

“GENERAL: – In accordance with your orders, I have destroyed the mil d---m.  O’PAKE.”

“And now,” says Villiam, returning his canteen to his bosom and pulling out his ruffles, “the United States of America will proceed to capture Paris with great slaughter.  Let the Brigade form in marching order, while the fleet proceeds around by water, after the manner of Lord Nelson.

The Mackerel Brigade was quickly on the march, headed by the band, who played an entirely new version of “Hail Columbia” on his key-bugle.  Tramp, tramp, tramp! and we found ourselves in position before Paris.

Paris, my boy, was a city of two houses previous to the recent great fire, which destroyed half of it, and we found it fortified with a strong picket fence and counterscarp earthworks, from the top of which frowned guns of great compass.

The Mackerel Brigade was at once formed in line-of-battle order – the line being not quite as straight as an ordinary Pennsyvania railroad – while the fleet menaced the water-front of the city from Duck Lake on the maps, my boy, as it is only visible after a heavy rain.

Previous to the attack, a balloon, containing a Mackerel chap, and a telescope shaped like a bottle, were sent up to reconnoiter.

“Well,” says Villiam to the chap when he came down, “what is the force of the Confederacy?”

“I could only see one Confederacy, which is an old woman.”

“Scorpion!” says Villiam, his eyes flashing like the bottoms of two reversed tumblers, “I believe you to be an accursed abolitionist.  Go instantly to the rear,” says Villiam, Fiercely, “and read the Report of the Van Wyck Investigating committee.”

It was a terrible punishment, my boy, but the example was needed for the good of the service.

The Orange County Howitzers now advanced to the front, and poured a terrible fire in the direction of a point about half way between the nearest steeple and the meridian, working horrible carnage in a flock of pigeons that happened to be passing at the time.

“Splendid, my glorious Prooshians!” says Villiam, just escaping a fall from his saddle by the concussive start of Euclid, that noble war hose having been suddenly roused from a pleasant doze by the firing – “splendid, my artillery darlings.  Only,” says Villiam, thoughtfully, “as the sun is a friendly power, don’t aim at him so accurately next time.”

Mean time, Company 3, Regiment 5, had advanced from the right, and were just about to make a splendid bayonet charge by the oblique, over the picket fence and earthwork, when the concealed Confederacy suddenly opened a deadly fire of old shoes, throwing the Mackerels into great confusion.

Almost simultaneously, a large potato struck the fleet on Duck Lake, on the nose, so intensely exciting him, that he incontinently touched off his swivel, to the great detriment of surrounding country.

This was a critical moment, my boy: the least trifle on either side would have turned the scale and given the victory to either party.  Villiam Brown had just assumed the attitude in which he desired Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Artist to draw him, when a familiar domestic utensil came hissing through the lurid air from the rebel works, and exploding in two pieces at his feet.

“Ha!” says Villiam, eyeing the fragments with great pallor, “they have commenced to throw shells.”

In another moment that incomparable officer was at the head of a storming party; and as the fleet opened fire on the cabbage patch in the rear of the enemy’s position, an impetuous charge was precipitated in front.

Though met by a perfect hail of turnips, stove covers and kindling wood, the Mackerels went over the fence like a fourth proof avalanche and hemmed in the rebel garrison with walls of bayonets.

“Surrender to the Union Anaconda and the United States of America,” thundered Villiam.

“You’re a nasty, dirty creature,” responded the garrison, who was an old lady of venerable aspect.

“Surrender, or you’re a dead man, my F. F. Venus,” says Villiam majestically.

The old lady replied with a look of scorn, my boy, walked deliberately toward the road, and when last seen was proceeding in the direction of Richmond under a green silk umbrella and a heavy press of snuff.

Now it happened, just after we had formally taken possession of the city, while the band was playing partial airs and the fleet winding up his chronometer, that the General of the Mackerel Brigade made his appearance on the field, and was received with loud cheers by those who believed that he had brought their back pay with him.

“My children,” says the General, with a paternal smile, “don’t praise me for the achievement in which all have won such imperishable laurels.  I have only done me jooty.”

This speech, my boy, made a great impression upon me on account of its touching modesty. – War, my boy, is calculated to promote an amount of bashful modesty never equaled except in Congress, and I have known brigadiers so self-deprecatory that they lived in a state of perpetual blush – especially at the ends of their noses.

Yours, inadequately,

ORPHEUS C. KERR.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 24, 1862, p. 1