Thursday, July 1, 2010

Des Moines Correspondence

DES MOINES, Feb. 8.

Each House had a single session to-day, and consequently the amount of business to take note of is not great. In the Senate an attempt was made by the opponents of the bank note bill to pass a bill for the receipt of U. S. demand notes. Their object was to divide the original bill and make the question of receiving the issues of the State Bank come up by itself. They hoped in this way to kill that part of the bill; and it is more than probable that could they separate the question, the State [Bank] Notes would not be received. But they failed to pass the bill to a third reading, and it is made the special order for some day next week. An attempt to amend it by inserting the issues of the State Bank – failed by a vote of 19 for and 20 against. This shows how evenly the parties are divided. Some members are, however absent with the understanding that the bill will not be acted upon until their return. – When they all return, as they doubtless will before Wednesday next, it is thought the original bill will pass. It will be a close vote however.

The House as to-day engaged in a general quarrel over resolutions bearing upon federal politics. Yesterday I wrote you of a rather warm time on the same subject.

Mr. Hardie, of Dubuque, almost the first thing in the morning, offered a resolution stating, as usual, that whereas we have all confidence in the ability of Abraham Lincoln to conduct the war on a constitutional basis; therefore: we will in the future frown down all attempts to agitate the question in this House. Thus, you see, after stating that the Republicans are constantly bringing up the negro, he was the first to lug him in to-day. This is a fair sample of the way the Democrats try to keep this sable subject out of Congress and out of State Legislatures. After considerable sparring the resolution was referred to the committee of the whole House, which is to sit next Wednesday evening.

Then followed a second resolution by Mr. Mitchell, of Fremont, stating that we will discuss matters relating to Federal politics only in evening sessions and in committee of the whole House. By this time the radical Republicans had become somewhat indignant, and expressed in decided terms their determination to be bound by no resolutions of the kind, but to be left free to express their sentiments without restraint upon whatever subjects might come before the House. The resolution could not pass.

Mr. Rothrock, of Cedar, then thought he would test the sincerity of the Democrats. He offered a resolution, stating that we endorse the war policy of the President, including his suspension of the writ of habeas corpus and the act of calling out the troops before the extra session of Congress. He told the Democrats they had been so forward in endorsing the policy of the President that he was anxious to have some specification. He said he had fought them in the canvass, but if they were now willing to come up fair and square, and endorse all the acts of the President, he was quite willing to extend to them the right hand of fellowship.

Mr. Young moved to amend by adding to the specifications the arrest of Jones and Hill, of this State; and the suppression of Northern secession newspapers. The excitement became quite intense at this time, and members were constantly rising to points of order, but it was not easy to confine the speakers to the question before the House. – Pending the consideration of this subject the House adjourned.

There is no doubt that this slavery question must have a complete airing in our State Legislature the present session. Still it is desirable that the discussion should be confined as much as possible to the evening sessions.

Linn county has furnished us with two as radical Republicans as one meets within any State. Messrs. Young and Millburn are both men of nerve, possessed of a manly independence and of the most uncompromising fidelity to their convictions of right. No considerations of policy can sway them from the course their judgment dictates. – No taunts of enemies can force, and no pleadings of friends can lead them, counter to the clear pointings of established principle.

Mr. Young may be considered the leader of the radical Republicans. He is a young lawyer of good ability and sterling worth; is chairman of the judiciary committee, and an active, working member. He is an earnest and effective speaker, uttering his sentiments as though he fully believed them, and as though in uttering them he were not seeking to please other people, but his own conscience rather. In listening to him, you can but feel that an earnest conviction of duty impels him. Such a man is an honor to any legislative body. His position once taken, you know just where to find him. You can rely upon him with the confident assurance that whatever influences surround him, to whatever extent bribery and corruption may abound, he will not waver.

J. R. C.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Wednesday Morning, February 12, 1862, p. 1

Death of Gen. C. F. Smith

PITTSBURG LANDING, April 26. – Major General C. F. Smith died at Savannah yesterday afternoon at 4 o’clock of dysentery. He was taken sick shortly after the occupation by our forces under him, and has been suffering and sinking slowly for some weeks, though his condition was not thought dangerous until within the past week. His family have been notified and are on their way to Savannah.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 4

Released on Bond

ST. LOUIS, April 25. – An order has been issued for the release of Col. Jennison from military prison, he giving bond in $20,000 to appear and answer to whatever charges may be preferred against him. The particular offense which led to Jennison’s arrest has not been made public, but it is presumed all the facts will shortly be forthcoming. Jennison, on being arrested immediately resigned his position.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 4

The President Visits a French Frigate

WASHINGTON, April 26. – The President visited the French frigate Gassendi, to-day, being the first time the President of the United States ever went aboard a foreign vessel of war. He was received with the honors paid to crowned heads, the same as is usually shown the Emperor. The yards were manned by the crew, who shouted “Vive la President!” The Secretary of State and Capt. Dahlgren accompanied the President. The French Minister was aboard to receive the party.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 4

Adjutant Sylvester R Burch

Adjutant Sylvester R Burch, Brevet Captain U. S. V., was born near Dresden, Ohio, March 1. 1842; removed to Iowa in 1858; enlisted in Captain Stibbs' company, D, 12th Iowa, September 11, 1862. He served with his company continuously at Benton Barracks and Fort Henry; was sick when regiment went to Donelson, but returned to duty, and was, with his company, captured at Shiloh. was promoted Corporal January 10, 1863; re-enlisted December 25, 1863; promoted Sergeant Major of regiment June 1, 1864; Adjutant February 10, 1865, and Brevet Captain June 25, 1866. He was mustered out with the regiment January 20, 1866, and returned to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where he farmed two years, and then removed to Olathe, Kas., and kept a hotel eighteen years; was twice elected Mayor; was appointed Postmaster in 1880, and in 1890 was Supervisor of Census; was afterward employed in Census office at Washington, and is now employed in Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.

SOURCE: David W. Reed, Campaigns and battles of the Twelfth Regiment Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry, p. 254

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

In a divorce suit, at New York . . .

. . . brought by Mary Ann Singer against Isaac M. Singer, the noted sewing machine needle patentee, the court ordered her an allowance of $8,000 per annum, alimony, and her counsel a fee of $750. It was given in [evidence] that Singer’s income was $200,000 a year.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Aristocracy

We would like to know my dear Sir why you are better than your neighbors, and why do you put on the airs of a premature lord, because you happen to possess a little more property than some other folks? Ain’t you made of perishing clay, like the rest of us? Ain’t you subject to disease and death, the same as Lazarus was, Won’t you eventually become food for the worms just like the poorest man in Polk county? Are you certain that your possessions will remain with you until the day of your death? And, my dear sir, while you are strutting around like a turkey cock on hot ashes, looking down with contempt on your laboring fellow men, and aiming with your slender abilities to establish and perpetuate social distinctions, are you certain that your property and your cash will pay 50 per cent of your indebtedness? Ain’t you head over heels in debt? We think you are. You like show, pomp, splendor! You like to sport the air and reputation of an aristocrat, while the opinion generally entertained of you is that you are no manner of account for any conceivable purpose in this world! –{Des Moines Register.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

A young woman born without legs . . .

and who propels herself by holding a boot in one hand and a short stick in the other was recently married in Sheffield England, to a fine lusty young fellow. When the ceremony was performing, she tooke off her boot to have her and joined in her husband’s.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Terrible Accident

Correspondence of the State Register.

WEBSTER CITY, April 24.

ED. REGISTER:– A shocking accident occurred about one o’clock today at the crossing on Boone River, near Hook’s point, in the South part of this county resulting in the death of three persons – the wife, child and mother of Capt. Charles A. Sherman, of Fort Dodge! Owing to the high water, the stage passengers and mails have been taken across the river – ordinarily fordable – in a skiff, a team and hack being always in readiness on the side of the river opposite from which they arrive. These ladies and child of the youngest, were en route for home, having left Des Moines in Wednesday morning’s stage. A young man at the crossing undertook to convey them over the river in a skiff, together with their baggage and the mails. The skiff was rather heavily loaded, and was considerably “top heavy.” Upon striking the swift current one of the oars struck some brush or other impediment in the river, causing the boat to tip down so as to take in water, and at the same time one of the mail sacks slid into the river. The boy in his efforts to save the mail-bag tipped the boat so that it filled and sunk, probably striking a concealed snag in the swift current at the instant his effort to recover the sack. The boy succeeded in reaching the shore but the two unfortunate ladies and the child were drowned in a few moments. One of the drivers was unable to swim, with the other swam out into the river, but was unable to render any assistance. One of the ladies swam down with the current several rods, and had sufficient presence of mind to call to the driver on the right bank, asking him if he could swim.

The eldest lady was the wife of S. M. Sherman, Esq., Postmaster at Fort Dodge. The party were returning from the East, where they had spent the winter. Chas. A. Sherman, former Postmaster at Fort Dodge, left home last fall, a private in the company of Capt. Stratton, which joined an independent regiment from Pa., and has been for some months at Fortress Monroe. He has just been appointed Commissary of Subsistence, with the rank of Captain, and is now performing the duties of his position somewhere in Eastern Virginia. No persons in Northwestern Iowa are more widely known, or more highly respected than the families of the deceased, and the blow will fall with heart-sickening effect upon a wide circle of relatives and friends. Capt. Sherman has always from a boy been noted for his extraordinary reverence for his mother – a lady whose intelligence and amiability of character made her a distinguished ornament of the society in which she lived – but their present cruel fate has deprived him at once of wife, mother and only child. God pity him in this hour of almost unparalleled bereavement and affliction!

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Some of the schoolmarms who . . .

. . . went to South Carolina several weeks ago, are not so intent upon “teaching the young idea how to shoot,” as upon flirting with the officers, in a manner not entirely consistent with morality. Gen. Hunter is going to send some of the misbehaving misses home.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

The Men Of Iowa!

BY O. H. M. DYRES

When the cloud of treason darkened
Freedom’s light in Sumter’s sky,
Bravely stepped they forth to battle,
There to conquer or to die.

Left the plow within the furrow;
Left the ox within the stall;
Left the corn leaves sprouting upward –
To respond to Freedom’s call.

Left the grass unmown to wither,
And the golden grain unstored;
Left the anvil for the bayonet,
And the sickle for the sword.

Men are wanted – true men wanted
To defend a Nation’s flag –
Hearts may wither in their sorrow,
Yet the spirit never lag.

Forth they come – a host of freemen
From the setting of the sun –
Every hand was a thousand –
While their hearts they were as one.

Soft Lamine had seen their coming –
Sweeping Osage heard their cry,
As they struggle in the battle,
‘Neath the summer’s sunny sky.

Gleamed their camp fires as a thousand
On the darkling Tennessee;
Where the mistletoe was clinging
To the aged cypress tree.

Like the avalanche descending,
Like the rolling of the flood,
They have swooped the field of battle,
And have bathed it with their blood.

They have met the foe and conquered,
On the mountain and the plain;
They are reaping well the harvest,
Though a thousand are the slain.

Long shall wave that starry banner
That they bore so bravely on;
Long shall freemen point with triumph
To the battles they have won.

-{St. Louis Republican.

Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Adjutant N. E. Duncan

Adjutant N. E. Duncan was born at Springhill, Pa , December 8, 1835; removed to Dubuque, Iowa, in 1854; enlisted in Company B, 1st Iowa, in 1861; was engaged in battle of Wilson Creek; was mustered out at expiration of three months' term of enlistment, and returned to Dubuque October 20th. He at once engaged in recruiting a company for three years' service, and on November 2, 1861, was commissioned Adjutant of the 12th Iowa. He served with the regiment at Fort Henry, Fort Donelson and Shiloh; was wounded and taken prisoner at Shiloh, and remained a prisoner until October. During the Vicksburg campaign he was A. A. A. G. of 3d brigade, 1st division, 15th corps. In May, 1864, when the 12th was assigned to the 16th corps, Lieutenant Duncan was detailed as A. A. A. G. of the 1st division, 16th corps, in which capacity he served until September, when he was taken sick and sent to the hospital at Little Rock. From hospital was granted sick leave, and mustered out at expiration of three years' service, Nov. 27,1864. He engaged in business in Dubuque several years, and then removed to Kansas City, Mo.

SOURCE: David W. Reed, Campaigns and battles of the Twelfth Regiment Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry, p. 253-4

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

James Barr

Assistant Surgeon James Barr was born in Larnarkshire, Scotland, July 25, 1836. At nine years of age he was apprenticed to the weaver's trade. Eight years later he came to the United States with his parents, and for a time worked in coal mines at Sharon, Pa. In 1856 he removed to Iowa, and in 1858 entered the Upper Iowa University; September 15, 1861, he enlisted in the University Recruits, and in October was mustered in as Corporal of Company C, 12th Iowa Infantry. Soon after the organization of the regiment he was detailed for duty in regimental hospital, and served in that position, giving the sick and wounded of the regiment at St. Louis, Donelson and Shiloh excellent care. After the battle of Shiloh he was promoted Hospital Steward and served continuously with the regiment, re-enlisting as a veteran December, 1863. September 15, 1865 — just four years after his enlistment — he was commissioned Assistant Surgeon, in place of Underwood, mustered out. From that time to the muster-out Barr had entire charge of the sick of the regiment. Upon his return home he entered the office of Dr. C. C. Parker. He received his diploma from Rush Medical College in 1868, and soon after located at Algona, Iowa. He married Miss Salina M. Bradshaw in 1871. He and his wife were active members of the M. E. church and prominent in social affairs at Algona until 1894, when they removed to California, and are located at Los Angeles.

SOURCE: David W. Reed, Campaigns and battles of the Twelfth Regiment Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry, p. 252-3

The President’s Visit to the French Frigate

Saturday last was quite a gala day at the Washington Navy Yard. The appearance for the first time of a French vessel of war in the “Eastern Branch,” with the tri-colored flag floating in the breeze, attracted unusual observation, and awakened in many minds reminiscences of that early friend to American independence, the Marquis de Lafayette, and subsequent stirring events well calculated to quicken patriotic ardor and admiration. In compliment to our visitor, the “Star Spangled Banner” was handsomely displayed on every steam and other vessel moored at the Navy Yard, and early in the afternoon various quiet preparations indicated that ceremonies of a more extensive character were about to take place.

The full Marine Band, and the fine body of men composing the Navy Yard guard, paraded in their new and elegant uniform. The heavy ordnance of the station was charged for salute – everything was in readiness for the highest honors. About three o’clock the President of the United States, accompanied by Mrs. Lincoln and her sister (Mrs. Edwards), arrived. In a few moments arrived the carriage in which were seated the Hon. Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State, F. W. Seward, Esq., Assistant Secretary; and Mrs. F. W. Seward. Next came the Count Mercier, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of France, and suite. The distinguished visitors drove immediately through the principal avenue of the station to the piers, where the President and his friends were handsomely received by Capt. Dahlgren.

The arrival of the gallant Admiral Reynaud, of the French Navy, on Saturday, without any previous knowledge of his visit, was especially gratifying to all, and he promptly availed himself of the opportunity to renew the evidences of his high regard for the American nation and the American President, with his Minister of State.

Mrs. Lincoln and her sister, still depressed by the recent domestic affliction, preferred remain in their carriage during the ceremony.

The distinguished party, accompanied by Capt. Dahlgren, proceeded to the French vessel of war Gassendi, Capt. Gautier. On reaching her side, President Lincoln was received and welcomed in elegant and enthusiastic style by Admiral Reynaud, when these courtesies were extended to the Hon. Secretary of State and other visitors. The yards of the Gassendi were manned by her gallant tars. The American ensign was thrown to the evening breeze “from the main,” the post of honor, and a salute of twenty-one guns from the steamer’s cannon reverberated through the length and breadth of the national capital, whilst bands of music poured fourth national airs.

The salute from the broadside of the Gassendi was quickly responded to by the Navy Yard batteries. The French commander had spared no pains to render the ceremonies on his part equal to those observed on any similar occasion to their own Emperor.

The interview was of the most gratifying character. During the conversation, one of the French officers remarked that this was the first visit of a French war vessel since America was a nation, and the first visit of an American President to a foreign flag.

After some time had passed in conversation and the visitors were about to retire, the honor of a salute was repeated and again responded to.

President Lincoln availed himself of the opportunity to accompany Capt. Dahlgren on a little sail in the “cutter” round the iron-clad target now being constructed near the Yard. – The Navy Yard looked very fine; seventeen hundred mechanics remain in employ. – National Intelligencer

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

The drunken Magruder . . .

. . . one of the rebel Generals on the York Peninsula, has written and published an address to his soldiers, which concludes as follows:

Soldiers! though reverses and disasters have recently befallen us, let us remember that the truth is eternal, and that God is just. His arm is our trust, and the great Ruler of nations and of men will protect the right and crown with victory the noble and brave.

Let us take courage, then. Our enemy, dead to the spirit of liberty, can only fight while their coffers are unexhausted. Commerce is their king. Their god is gold. They glory in their shame. The war which intensifies our devotion and concentrates our resources, scatters theirs. The day of retribution will come. The struggle will not be always defensive on our part. We will yet strike down our ruthless invaders, amid the smoking ruins of their cities, and, with arms in our hands, dictate terms of peace on their own soil.

J. BANKHEAD MAGRUDER,
Major-General Commanding.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Monday, June 28, 2010

The Killed And Wounded At Pittsburg - The Number Buried

The Pittsburg correspondent of the Chicago Times writes, on the 20th:

The work of burial is complete, and the returns show over six thousand killed, of whom four thousand and four hundred were rebels. It is difficult to account for this, but the rebel dead are undoubtedly double our own number. In estimating the mortality, the fatally wounded must be added to this number, swelling it to over seven thousand killed in the battle. In addition there are eight thousand of our men in the hospitals, who were wounded in the battle. We have no means of knowing how many of the enemy are wounded but undoubtedly the number is as great as ours. Seven thousand killed and sixteen thousand wounded gives a total of twenty three thousand wounded men disabled in the great battle of Shiloh.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Assistant Surgeon Myron Underwood

Assistant Surgeon Myron Underwood was born at Monticello, Ohio, August 7, 1833; graduated at Rush Medical College February 19, 1859, and soon after located at Steamboat Rock, Iowa; removed to Eldora, Iowa, in July, 1860; married Miss Sophia A. Ellis in 1861; was commissioned Assistant Surgeon of the 12th Iowa August 19, 1862, and joined the regiment on its return from prison. He was constantly with the regiment until the expiration of his term of service — September 15, 1865 — when he returned to his home and resumed the practice of medicine. He was elected State Senator from the counties of Hardin and Grundy in 1885. He died at his home in Eldora, Iowa, August 12, 1894. See 12th Iowa Reunion, October, 1894, for particulars.

SOURCE: David W. Reed, Campaigns and battles of the Twelfth Regiment Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry, p. 252

Sunday, June 27, 2010

FIRST SESSION - 37TH CONGRESS

WASHINGTON, April 30. – HOUSE. – Mr. ELLIOTT submitted two bills, one to confiscate rebel property and to provide for the payment of the expenses of the present rebellion and the other to provide for freeing the slaves of all rebels who have taken up arms against the Government. Referred to the Select Committee.

Mr. WICKLIFFE asked leave to introduce a resolution of inquiry to ascertain by what authority Gen. Hunter hand issued an order to emancipate slaves in the manner expressed by Messrs. Hutchins, Lovejoy and others.

Objection was made to the introduction of the resolution.

The resolution from the Committee on Government contracts was taken up.

Mr. STEVENS moved to lay them on the table, which was rejected. Yeas, 17, Nays 107.

The following resolution was received.

Resolved, That the Secretary of the Treasury be requested to adjust the claim against the Government for the 5000 Hall carbines, purchased through Simon Stevens, by Gen. John C. Fremont, on August 6th, 1861, and afterwards delivered at the U. S. arsenal at the city of St. Louis, on the basis of a sale of such arms to the Government for $12.50 each, and rejecting all other demands against the Government on account of the purchase of said arms.

An unsuccessful effort was made to amend the resolution by making it read:

Purchased for Simon Stevens.

Mr. FENTON moved to amend the resolution by adding “providing that nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to exonerate the Government from the payment of any claims arising for the advances made in good faith, on certification by the authorized officers of the Government.” This was rejected 53 to 71.

The resolution as originally reported was adopted by 123 to 28.

The House adopted a resolution censuring Mr. Cameron by a vote of 76 to 45.

A resolution censuring Mr. Welles, Secretary of the Navy, was rejected 45 to 72.

The House then went into Committee of the Whole on the Pacific Railroad bill. Not much progress was made on it. Adjourned.


SENATE. – Mr. HARRIS presented a memorial from the Chamber of Commerce of New York, on the system of taxation.

Mr. WADE from the Committee on the Conduct of the War, made a report in relation to the barbarous treatment of our soldiers at Manassas. The report was ordered to be printed.

On motion of Mr. WADE the homestead bill was taken up.

Mr. Carlisle offered a substitute for the bill, which was postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. NESMITH introduced a bill to amend the act of 1851 for a military hospital for invalid soldiers.

Mr. POWELL’s resolution calling on the Secretary of State for information concerning the arrest of persons in the state of Kentucky was taken up.

Mr. POWELL said that he had been much annoyed at the opposition to this resolution. The substitute offered by the Senator from Massachusetts (Sumner) was merely an attempt to avoid giving the information asked for.

After some debate the morning hour expired. The Confiscation bill was taken up. Messrs. WILMOT and RIGHT spoke in its favor, and Mr. McDOUGAL against it.


WASINGTON, May, 1. – HOUSE. – Mr. BLAIR of Missouri, called up the bill recently reported form the Military Committee, authorizing the appointment of a Board on Fortifications, to provide for the coast and other defences, of the United States, and for other purposes, and abstract of which was published on the 24th of April.

Mr. BLAIR explained the provisions of the bill, and in response to a question, said it surrendered the appropriations already made. It also provides that the money shall be expended upon such works or defences, as shall be named by the commission, proposed to be created by the bill. The consideration of the bill was postponed until Tuesday.

Mr. LOVEJOY from the Committee on Territories, reported a bill to render Freedom national and slavery sectional.

The house then went into committee of the Whole on the Pacific Railroad bill.

The time was occupied in the explanation of numerous amendments, when the Committee rose without coming to any consideration of the bill. Adjourned.


SENATE. – Mr. HOWARD presented petitions in favor of a general bankrupt law.

Mr. WRIGHT, also, presented petitions for a bankrupt act, and said that more of them are coming from Indiana.

Mr. WILSON, of Massachusetts, offered a resolution, that the Secretary of War, be requested to report whether one Frederick Emory, who murdered Wm. Phillips in Leavenworth, Kansas in 1855 or 1856, had been appointed to any place in the Department of Kansas.

Mr. LANE, of Kansas, said the Government had before it to-day, the Kansas difficult, and he presumed it would correct the evil. The resolution was laid over.

The Confiscation bill was taken up.

Mr. WILSON, of Massachusetts, offered, as an amendment to the sixth section of Mr. Collamer’s substitute, authorizing the President to make a proclamation and free the laves of those who continue in the rebellion for 30 days.

Messrs. WILSON and MORRILL spoke in favor of the bill.

Mr. DAVIS offered a resolution, declaring that the war now carried on by the United States, shall be vigorously prosecuted and continued to compel obedience to the Constitution and laws, within the limits of every territory, by all the citizens and residents thereof, and for no further end whatever.

On motion of Mr. SUMNER, the resolution was laid over.

On motion of Mr. WILSON, of Massachusetts the resolution asking the Military Committee to enquire whether any further legislation was necessary to prevent soldiers and officers from returning fugitive slaves was taken up.

Mr. SUMNER said he was glad the Senator from the State of Iowa, in his speech, had called attention to some officers concerning their treatment of fugitives. One General who lately made an order returning fugitives was a native of Massachusetts, and he (Sumner) used his influence to get him appointed. If he had known that Gen. Hooker would have made such an order, he never would have tried to get him an appointment. When a General falls in battle there is honor in it, and we regret his death, but when a General falls as Gen. Hooker has fallen, there can be nothing but regret. He rose to call attention to the order of Col. Doubleday, and contrasted it with that of Gen. Hooker, saying that he (Doubleday) was an honor to his country.

Mr. SUMNER then referred to Gen. McCook at the West, and also to the conduct of the Provost Marshal at Louisville, as being disgraceful to the army. Mr. S. also read and account of how blacks were oppressed at Louisville.

Mr. DAVIS asked Mr. Sumner where he got his account.

Mr. SUMNER said from the newspapers in New York.

Mr. DAVIS had no doubt of the falsity of the account.

Mr. WILSON of Massachusetts said that he had abundant evidence of the disgraceful treatment of fugitive slaves by portions of the army.

Mr. SUMNER also referred to the return of fugitive slaves from the camps of General Buell, and to the order of Gen. Halleck excluding all fugitives from his lines. Sumner said the order was unconstitutional, absurd and deficient in common sense, an outrage upon common humanity and unworthy of a soldier. Such an order would exclude all the valuable information received from fugitives such as for instance the capture of New Orleans and the evacuation of Fredericksburgh.

Mr. SAULSBURY offered as an amendment to the resolution the following: And also to enquire what further legislation is necessary to prevent the illegal capture and imprisonment of free white citizens of the United States.

Mr. SAULSBURY referred to the number of persons taken from the States of Delaware and Maryland. They had been seized by military authorities and dragged away to forts and prisons, after being kept a week or two were discharged because no fault could be found with them.

These men belonged to a class who are deemed to be of no account, and whose interest do not appear to be cared for, for they are unfortunately are free white persons. The men who had committed no offense were reserved in violation of every law and every night. If the wrongs of the negro are to be redressed he could only ask that the same justice might be meted out to white men. He also asked nothing further. Men who were disloyal to the Government, he would have punished to the full extent of the law.

The Senate [then] went into Executive Session, after which it adjourned.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Special to New York Papers

(Special to World.)

WASHINGTON, April 30. – The Petersburg Express of day before yesterday, has a long editorial regarding the loss at New Orleans, and says the city was captured by our gunboats being encased with wet bales of hay, so that hot or cold shot were of no use. The Louisiana mounting 22 guns was sunk, the express says, by our steel pointed conical shot.

The cotton was destroyed by fire and the sugar emptied into the river. The specie in the banks was removed from the city, when Gen. Lovell returned.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

Surgeon Sanford W. Huff

Surgeon Sanford W. Huff was born in Hamburg, Erie Co., N. Y., December 25, 1826. His ancestors on his mother's side were Quakers; on his father's side could be traced through the Knickerbocker line to the earliest settlement of his native state. He received a common school and academic education, and graduated at the medical college at Buffalo, N. Y., in 1851; was married to Miss Harriet Borland in 1853; removed to Iowa in 1857, and engaged in the practice of medicine at Iowa City; was commissioned Surgeon of the 12th Iowa August 19, 1862, and joined the regiment on its return from prison. He served with the regiment, or as Brigade or Division Surgeon, until January 20, 1866, when he was mustered out with the regiment and returned to Iowa, resuming the practice of his profession at Sigourney, Iowa. His wife died in 1862. He was again married, in 1870, to Miss Laura S. Nickerson. He died at his home Friday, November 7, 1879.

SOURCE: David W. Reed, Campaigns and battles of the Twelfth Regiment Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry, p. 252