Saturday, October 5, 2013

The Vallandigham Democracy

The edict has gone forth; the leaders of the Vallandigham Democratic party in Iowa, have called upon the debris of the secesh element in this State, to assemble in Convention at Des Moines on the 17th of July, for the purpose of nominating candidates of their own kidney for State officers.  The Democrat, of this city says, “the call purports to be authoritative, and that being the case there is no other course for Democrats to pursue, but to commence the work of the campaign.”  Democrats will take notice and act accordingly, there is no alternative left to them.  The question arises, who are Democrats?  Our neighbor seems to be slightly exercised in mind in respect to this question, and wishes to “know at the outset whether the Democracy of the State feel inclined to work together or not.”

That the old Democratic party is dead, we have the authority of some of its leaders for asserting, and the political history of the nation for declaring.  The attempt of Vallandingham [sic] and others of that stripe to resurrect it, has virtually proven a failure.  How it will succeed in Iowa remains to be seen.  In the language of a cotemporary, it is impossible to restore the Democratic party to power upon a platform disconnected from slavery.  The party relies upon its devotion to slavery for all its success in the future, for it very well knows that success depends on its ability to rally the extremists in the south to its aid, with the help of Vallandigham, on a pro-slavery platform.  It has already been declared to them, through Vallandigham, who is an extreme pro-slavery man, that if they will join forces with the conspirators, all projects for emancipation shall be opposed, and not even the plan suggested by the President shall be entertained. – The Union men in the South who may think well of the project for the emancipation of slaves, by the States in which slavery exists, are to be put down by this Great National, Conservative, Union, Democratic party, and slavery established forever.  It is not this what the Washington conference declared through Vallandigham when it made opposition to the President’s plan a doctrine of the proposed creed?

Can this dead body live again, clothed in its old garb?  Let those who fought at Pea Ridge, at Donelson and at Pittsburg answer.  Shall we again place slavery in power?  Not until the memory of the great rebellion fades from the memories of men.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 15, 1862, p. 2

“Abolitionism.”

The aegis of the Federal Government will soon be withdrawn from slavery.  On the land and on the sea, wherever the flag of the Union is unfurled under the jurisdiction on its broad folds.  Another step in the right direction was taken in Congress on Monday last, by the House of Representatives passing Mr. Arnold’s “National Freedom” bill, abolishing and prohibiting slavery in all the Territories of the United States, also in all Federal dock-yards, forts, magazines, arsenals or other Government buildings or premises, in all vessels on the high seas and on national highways that are beyond the territory or jurisdiction of the several States from which or to which the said vessels may be going, and indeed “in all places whatsoever where the National Government is supreme, or has exclusive jurisdiction and power.”  The world moves!

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 15, 1862, p. 2

Mortality of Iowa Soldiers

The following list comprises the names of Iowa Volunteers who have died in the vicinity of St. Louis at the dates named. – For further information, apply to John A. Smithers, 113 Chesnut street, St. Louis.

April
30
Lewis Stah,
Co. K,
16th
regt.
May
3
Wm. H. Johnson,
Co. K,
17th
May
4
Theo. Campbell,
Co. F,
11th
Chas. White,
Co. K,
17th
6
Robt. A. Bennett,
Co. D,
2d
Ben. J. Baker,
Co. K,
14th
7
G. W. Hess,
Co. F,
6th
Gottleib Weltlaff,
Co. K,
16th
Wm. T. Clark,
recruit for
4th
8
John Keppel,
Co. A,
2d
E. A. Ward,
Co. H,
12th
9
Jos. B. Caraway,
Co. B,
12th
Geo. B. Ferguson,
Co. D,
5th
10
Thos. Sharpe,
Co. I,
4th

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 15, 1862, p. 2

Brigadier General George G. Meade to Margaretta Sergeant Meade, October 12, 1861

CAMP PIERPONT, VA., October 12, 1861 — 9 P. M.

The enemy have appeared in our vicinity, and we have as much reason to believe they are going to attack us as we ever can have with an enemy as alert as they are and whose movements are wrapped in such mystery. Perhaps their movements to-day are like many preceding ones, only feints, either to harass us or draw us out. If they ever are going to attack us, now is their time, as General McClellan has advanced some miles beyond his line of entrenchments and is on comparatively new ground, where every day will enable him to make himself stronger and their probability of success less. My own opinion has hitherto been that they would act on the defensive and await our attack, but the movement of McClellan has possibly caused a change in their tactics, and they may have made up their minds to accept his offer of battle and try their chances at the offensive. For my part, I hope it is so. We have a strong position, in its natural character; we are near our reserves in Washington, and we have strong lines to fall back upon in case we cannot hold our present advanced lines. In other words, the advantages are as great on our side as we can ever expect to have them. The whole question turns upon the behavior of our men. If they stand up to their work like men, and really fight with a determination to do or die, I think there is no doubt of our triumphant success. Of course, if they cannot be brought to this point, all plans and calculations must fail. You will doubtless be anxious to know what is my private opinion of our force, and I would not hesitate to tell you if I had a decided opinion. Much, as I have always told you, will depend on the turn events take. If we are successful in the beginning in repelling the attack, I think they can be kept up to the work; but if by any accident the fortune is against us in the commencement, I fear they will become demoralized. They do not any of them, officers or men, seem to have the least idea of the solemn duty they have imposed upon themselves in becoming soldiers. Soldiers they are not in any sense of the word. Brave men they may be, and I trust in God will prove themselves; but at this very moment, when we have every reason to believe by to-morrow's dawn our lives may be imperiled, if not taken from us, I doubt if any of the numerous living beings around me realize in the slightest degree what they may have to meet. For myself, I await calmly the decree of an over-ruling Providence. I am here from a sense of duty, because I could not with honor be away, and whatever befalls me, those of my blood who survive me can say, I trust, that I did my duty.

SOURCE: George Meade, The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade, Vol. 1, p. 222-3

Major General Robert E. Lee to Mary Custis Lee, May 8, 1861

RICHMOND, May 8, 1861.

I received yesterday your letter of the 5th. I grieve at the anxiety that drives you from your home. I can appreciate your feelings on the occasion, and pray that you may receive comfort and strength in the difficulties that surround you. When I reflect upon the calamity pending over the country my own sorrows sink into insignificance.

SOURCES: John William Jones, Life and Letters of Robert Edward Lee: Soldier and Man, p. 140-1; Fitzhugh Lee, General Lee, p. 94-5

Major General William T. Sherman to Ellen Ewing Sherman, May 26, 1862

Camp before Corinth May 26, 62

I received today the commission of Major General, but, I know not why, it gives me far less emotion than my old commission as 1st Lieutenant of Artillery. The latter, I know, I merited; this I doubt, but its possession completes the chain from cadet up, and will remain among the family archives when you and I repose in eternity.

SOURCES: M. A. DeWolfe Howe, Editor, Home Letters of General Sherman, p. 226.  A full copy of this letter can be found in the William T Sherman Family papers (SHR), University of Notre Dame Archives (UNDA), Notre Dame, IN 46556, Folder CSHR 1/145.

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Saturday, December 13, 1862

I was on duty again today, going out with about two hundred men from our division to bring corn. We got one hundred loads, and although it was not a good day for snapping corn, yet the corn being quite good it did not take long to fill a wagon.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 87

The HOME Insurance Company . . .

. . . of New York, has a cash capital of one million dollars, and a surplus, as per last statement, of $521,268.08, making total cash assets of $1,521, 268.08, the liabilities being $55,080.42.  W. F. Ross, Agent, Metropolitan Building

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 15, 1862, p. 2

Friday, October 4, 2013

Major General Robert E. Lee to Mary Custis Lee, May 13, 1861

Richmond, May 13, 1861.

Do not put faith in rumors of adjustment. I see no prospect for it. It cannot be while passions on both sides are so infuriated. Make your plans for several years of war. If Virginia is invaded, which appears to be designed, the main routes through the country will, in all probability, be infested and passage interrupted. I agree with you in thinking that the inflammatory articles in the papers do us much harm. I object particularly to those in the Southern papers, as I wish them to take a firm, dignified course, free from bravado and boasting. The times are indeed calamitous. The brightness of God's countenance seems turned from us, and its mercy stopped in its blissful current. It may not always be so dark, and He may in time pardon our sins and take us under his protection. Tell Custis* he must consult his own judgment, reason, and conscience as to the course he may take. I do not wish him to be guided by my wishes or example. If I have done wrong, let him do better. The present is a momentous question which every man must settle for himself and upon principle. Our good Bishop Meade has just come to see me. He opens the convention tomorrow, and, I understood him to say, would preach his fiftieth anniversary sermon. God bless and guard you!
__________

* His son, then a lieutenant in the Engineer Corps, U. S. Army.

SOURCE: John William Jones, Life and Letters of Robert Edward Lee: Soldier and Man, p. 140

Brigadier General William T. Sherman to Thomas Ewing, April 27, 1862

April 27, 1862

We all knew we were assembling a vast army for an aggressive purpose. The President knew it. Halleck knew it, and the whole country knew it, and the attempt to throw blame on Grant is villainous. The fact is, if newspapers are to be our government, I confess I would prefer Bragg, Beauregard or anybody as my ruler, and I will persist in my determination never to be a leader responsible to such a power.

I am not in search of glory or fame, for I know I can take what position I choose among my peers.

SOURCES: M. A. DeWolfe Howe, Editor, Home Letters of General Sherman, p. 225-6 which states this letter was written to his father-in-law, Thomas Ewing; Scribner’s Magazine, Volume 45, No. 4, April 1909, p. 409, which states this letter was written to Sherman’s brother-in-law, Thomas Ewing, Jr.

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Friday, December 12, 1862

Nothing of importance. I was relieved from picket this morning. New regiments from the North are arriving and passing out to the front to hear their first roar of cannon.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 87

Thursday, October 3, 2013

The peculiar wording of an associated press dispatch . . .

. . . published in the papers of the 27th or 28th ult. would lead the reader to suppose that Capt. Davis, U. S. N., was ordered out here to relieve Flag Officer Foote.  Such is not the case.  We speak knowingly that notwithstanding the impaired health of the Flag Officer, he has not the remotest idea of asking for the Department to relieve him from duty on that or any other account.  Captain Davis comes here in the capacity of fleet captain, and being second in command, will merely relieve the Flag Officer of much labor and anxiety consequent upon his position, but not relieve him of the command of the flotilla. – Fort Pillow Correspondence of the Cincinnati Commercial.

Com. Foote has taken a trip to Cincinnati, but, it is presumed, will soon return to active duty.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 15, 1862, p. 2

Brigadier General George G. Mead to John Sergeant Meade, October 12, 1861

CAMP PIERPONT, VA., October 12, 1861.

I was glad to hear you had enjoyed your trip to West Point. I was sure you would be delighted with the scenery, which is said of its kind to be unequaled. I agree with you that the student at West Point has every advantage in his favor in the regularity of the hours there and the absence of distraction. Still, you must remember, a great deal more is required of them than at any of our colleges, and that without a mathematical turn of mind, which is a decided gift of nature, no advantages such as above mentioned will enable a student to overcome all the difficulties in his path, though, undoubtedly, they render his task easier than it otherwise would be. Day before yesterday we were moved across the Potomac, and are now in position some four miles in advance of where you saw John Markoe,2 being just beyond Langley, where Baldy Smith had his skirmish.

Hamilton Kuhn did get a commission from the Governor of Pennsylvania, but it was not the right kind. He has been again to Harrisburg and procured another, and is now in Washington, qualifying himself, so that I expect him to join me every day. He appears a very gentlemanly fellow, and is so anxious to see service, that I doubt not I shall find him very useful.

SOURCE: George Meade, The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade, Vol. 1, p. 222

Mary Custis Lee to Lieutenant General Winfield Scott, May 5, 1861

Arlington, May 5, 1861

MY DEAR GENERAL:

Hearing that you desire to see the account of my husband's reception in Richmond, I have sent it to you. No honors can reconcile us to this fractricidal war which we would have laid down our lives freely to avert. Whatever may happen, I feel that I may expect from your kindness all the protection you can in honor afford. Nothing can ever make me forget your kind appreciation of Mr. Lee. If you knew all you would not think so hardly of me. Were it not that I would not add one feather to his load of care, nothing would induce me to abandon my home. Oh, that you could command peace to our distracted country!

Yours in sadness and sorrow,
M. C. Lee

SOURCES: John William Jones, Life and Letters of Robert Edward Lee: Soldier and Man, p. 139-40; Fitzhugh Lee, General Lee, p. 93-4

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Thursday, December 11, 1862

I was on the picket line again today. Picket duty is less dangerous now than it was, as the rebels have fallen back. We maintain a brigade guard at this camp.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 87

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Desertions To The Rebels

We are constantly hearing of desertions from the rebels to the Union armies, but a desertion from the Unionists to the rebels is of such rare occurrence that it deserves notice.  It is said that two privates of one of the Indiana regiments accompanying the Mississippi flotilla, lately deserted and went over to the rebels at Ft. Pillow.  It is further said the rebels pumped all the information from them they could, and then sent them South as prisoners of war.  The cause for the desertion is reported to have reprimand for disorderly conduct.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 15, 1862, p. 2

Concurrently with the mission of . . .

. . . the ex-traitor Geo. W. Jones, the Mahony Central committee have called a State convention to meet at Des Moines on the 17th of July. – Gate City.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 15, 1862, p. 2

Brigadier General George G. Meade to Margaretta Sergeant Meade, October 6, 1861

TENALLYTOWN, October 6, 1861.

I have not written you since the few lines the day we expected to have a fight. The stampede lasted for thirty-six hours. I believe it is now generally known that McClellan had planned a surprise, which, if he had succeeded in, would have brought on a big fight, in which our division was to have a part; but the sudden disappearance of the enemy frustrated the plan. There is no doubt they were apprised of it, though McClellan asserts he did not tell even the generals who were to share in it till the very moment of action, and that he is now convinced it is impossible to do or attempt anything without their knowing it. At present all is quiet, the enemy having retired to his old lines about Manassas. His threatening Washington was a bravado, hoping to draw McClellan out. Failing in this, he has fallen back, thinking we would rush after him, and thus give them a chance to get us at a disadvantage. They are, as Woodbury said, great on strategy, but 1 guess they will find after awhile that our movements are not to be governed by theirs, and that McClellan is not going to move until he is ready, and then not in the direction they want him.

Macomb has been made a lieutenant colonel, as chief Topographical Engineer of McClellan's staff — the least they could do for him, as all the rest of the chiefs have been made generals and colonels.

SOURCE: George Meade, The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade, Vol. 1, p. 221

Major General Robert E. Lee to Mary Custis Lee, April 26, 1861

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA,
April 26, 1861.

. . . I am very anxious about you. You have to move and make arrangements to go to some point of safety, which you must select. The Mount Vernon plate and pictures ought to be secured. Keep quiet while you remain and in your preparation. War is inevitable, and there is no telling when it will burst around you. Virginia, yesterday, I understand, joined the Confederate States. What policy they may adopt I cannot conjecture. May God bless and preserve you, and have mercy upon all our people, is the constant prayer of your affectionate husband,

R. E. LEE.

SOURCES: Robert Edward Lee, Jr., Recollections and Letters of General Robert E. Lee, p. 29; John William Jones, Life and Letters of Robert Edward Lee: Soldier and Man, p. 139.

Brigadier General William T. Sherman: Undated, written between August 19 & September 18, 1861

I hardly know my sphere in Kentucky, but it will be political and military combined. I think Anderson wanted me because he knows I seek not personal fame or glory, and that I will heartily second his plans and leave him the fame. Most assuredly does he esteem my motives. Not till I see daylight ahead do I want to lead. But when danger threatens and others slink away I am and will be at my post.

SOURCE: M. A. DeWolfe Howe, Editor, Home Letters of General Sherman, p. 219.