1 Cyrus Bussey, a merchant of Bloomfield;
state senator, 1860; colonel Third Iowa Cavalry, 1861; brigadier-general,
1864-65.
SOURCE: Edgar R.
Harlan, Currator, Annals of Iowa, 3rd Series, Vol. 15, No. 2,
October 1925, pp. 102-3
1 Cyrus Bussey, a merchant of Bloomfield;
state senator, 1860; colonel Third Iowa Cavalry, 1861; brigadier-general,
1864-65.
SOURCE: Edgar R.
Harlan, Currator, Annals of Iowa, 3rd Series, Vol. 15, No. 2,
October 1925, pp. 102-3
We was out this
morning by request of our Col & had a tryal at target shooting with him the
commissioned officers of us, pistol shooting. Capt Hale made the best shooting.
forenoon we had company drill & at 4 Oc we ware on dress perade. night I
continued my letter to my children. I recd a verry interesting letter from
Ellis Burch of Ia.
SOURCE: Edgar R.
Harlan, Currator, Annals of Iowa, 3rd Series, Vol. 15, No. 2,
October 1925, p. 103
I finished my letter to W. J. Hawn. The saw mill once more under way, and broke down. A threshing wind. Military school.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 12
Stockading. I wrote to Ottman and Caroline. Received four crochet and one stilletto needle from John Goodenough.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 12
I wrote off parts of two letters which he received from Adjt. Gen. Olin relative to defence. We had a sham battle.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 13
5 Oc morning I went
out and brought in the picket guard and we loosed cable & started, we
landed on Island No. 36 Arkansas & wooded Mississippi County, 45 miles
above Memphis. 5 Oc we landed at Memphis and at 7 Oc we was called of the boat
& formed in line marched into Court Square & formed in columns by
companies ordered to load & lay down in line on our arms. it is a
beautifull place with new trees & blue grass, so we all laid on the grass
and had a good sleep. I wrote a letter in there by the gass light to my
children. the people are much excited & are expecting an attact on the
citty & are rejoicing at our arivel.
SOURCE: Edgar R.
Harlan, Currator, Annals of Iowa, 3rd Series, Vol. 15, No. 2,
October 1925, p. 100
Larned, Jr., gone to St. Paul. I gave 25c to help make up $7 for McBride of the Times, Lake City. I wrote to (Rev. Wm.) Speer, Lake City, Minn. Sore eyes.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 10
I copied a letter from Gen. Sibley. Colonel set me to learning artillery for howitzer.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 10
20 below zero. I wrote to sister Letitia.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 11
I wrote to adjutant general. Second Lieut. Randolph spent the evening with me.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 11
Beautiful mirage. I wrote to Mrs. Dilley, acknowledging the reception of hospital stores. Sergeant Fred Miller, Company G of the 7th, reduced to the ranks. At singing school. (Adjutant sings in my office.)
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton, N.J., 1862-1865, p. 11
We have had a rain
and the hard ground made the softest kind of mud. It sticks to our feet and
clothes, and everybody is cross and crabbed. The sun came out, however, and our
spirits began to rise as the mud dried up. There was preaching and prayer
meeting both to-day.
Our chaplain's
courage is something wonderful and many of us attend the services out of
respect to him when we had much rather lie and rest our aching bones. The
captain of the Arago sent word he will be along to-night on his way to New York
and would stop for letters. He will find some, judging from the writing that
has been going on.
SOURCE:
Lawrence Van Alstyne, Diary of an Enlisted Man, p. 77
I spent yesterday
morning writing to my precious wife. I wrote two letters; one to take the
chances and uncertainties of the mails; the other reserved until I can find
some one going across the Mississippi River. I called on Mrs. Bachman and there
met Mrs. Carroll and her daughter. Mrs. Bachman spoke of Mary as of a sister;
she is a sweet, good woman and was anxious to do something for my comfort. She
gave me a letter to Captain Bachman and also one for some of her cousins in
Virginia; wanted me to leave all my extra clothing with Miss Nannie Norton in
Richmond; said that Wat Taylor had left his things there. Mrs. Bachman's
paintings are enchanting to me. What a useful and delightful accomplishment
painting is. By it we can leave such precious and enduring mementoes of
ourselves, when all other memories have faded in the oblivion of a shadowy
past. I spent the afternoon with mother only, and began to feel like I had
somebody to love me this side of the Mississippi. For all that I hold dearest
is west of the river. Mother (Mrs. Stark) has treated me as her own son. She
has furnished me with clothing, which I needed; has given me $40.00 and appears
anxious to do more for me. I went out to auntie's, at Stark Hill, late in the
afternoon and bade them good bye; talked as if they were parting with one
who had a right to their affections; all this nerves me very much and added to
the approval of my own conscience makes me more willing and ready to suffer
whatever may be in store for me and let my trials be what they may. May God
save my wife and children from affliction. Let all the evil which may perchance
be in store for them be meted out to me. After supper last night mother went up
stairs with me and we concluded that it would be best to carry only a change of
clothing and leave the rest in Columbia with her, to be sent as I needed them.
She packed my things and spoke so kindly and affectionately to me that I love
her next to Mary. It is now. 6 o'clock on Wednesday morning. I am waiting for
Decca to get ready to go to the depot with me; she is going as far as Winsboro
to pay a visit to Jennie Preston Means.
SOURCE: John Camden
West, A Texan in Search of a Fight: Being the Diary and Letters of a
Private Soldier in Hood’s Texas Brigade, pp. 47-8
Left Richmond
yesterday about 6:30 o'clock a. m. Found a number of the Texas Brigade and a
few of my regiment on the cars and soon became acquainted with them. The trip
was monotonous, as usual, until we reached Gordonsville, where the crowd was so
great that twenty of us had to stand on the platform. General J. E. B. Stuart
was aboard and appeared to be very fond of ladies and flowers. He is of medium
size, well formed, fair complexion, blue eyes, whiskers and mustache of
sun-burnt reddish color, usually accompanying fair skin. I had quite a pleasant
time on the platform watching the attempts of the proscribed to get a seat in
the cars and their repulse by the provost guard. The cars were for the
accommodation of ladies and commissioned officers. I never knew soldiers of any
grade to be put in the same category with women before. I happened, however, to
meet Tom Lipscomb, my old college classmate, who is now a major, who managed to
get me in under his wing. We had a long talk about Columbia and old college
days. He informed me that Lamar Stark, my wife's brother, was a prisoner
confined in the old capitol in Washington city. We reached Mitchell's Station
at 4 o'clock p. m.; walked five miles, a hot walk, to camp on the Rapidan,
near Raccoon Ford. My regiment, the Fourth Texas, has a delightful camping
place in a grove of large chestnut trees, on a hillside. We have no tents and
the ground is hard and rocky, but we are all satisfied, and one day's
observation has led me to believe that no army on earth can whip these men.
They may be cut to pieces and killed, but routed and whipped, never! I called
on Colonel B. F. Carter this morning and had quite a pleasant interview. He is
a calm, determined man, and one of the finest officers in the division. To-day
was the regular time for inspection and review. One barefooted and ragged hero
came to Colonel Carter's Tent with the inquiry, "Colonel, do you want the
barefooted men to turn out today?" to which the Colonel replied
negatively, with a smile. I went out to the review which took place in an open
field about 600 yards from camp. There were some ladies on horseback on the
field. Their presence was cheering and grateful. They were all dressed in
black, as were more than two-thirds
of the women in the Confederacy. On returning to camp I called on Major Bass,
of the First Texas, and gave him $25.00, which I had received for him from
Lieutenant Ochiltree, at Shreveport, Louisiana, to be handed to Bass if I did
not need it.
I received two
haversacks to-day, miserably weak and slazy, made of thin cotton cloth. I have
only taken a change of underwear, towel, soap and Bible and Milton's Paradise
Lost. I have sent all the rest to Richmond with my carpet sack, to be left
at Mrs. Mary E. Fisher's, on Franklin street, half way between Sixth and
Seventh.
I wrote a letter to
mother and one to wife to-day and read the 104th Psalm. I opened to it by chance,
and it contained just what I felt.
SOURCE: John Camden
West, A Texan in Search of a Fight: Being the Diary and Letters of a
Private Soldier in Hood’s Texas Brigade, pp. 52-4
I wrote a letter to Norton's wife for him. Dress parade and review.
Adjutant came and Mr. Wright also. Fine weather. Col. wants his room cleaned
for $1. I sent a paper to father.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton,
N.J., 1862-1865, p. 10
Unusually fine day. Letter to Stockton pupils, etc. Oyster supper, 50.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton,
N.J., 1862-1865, p. 10
Mail came in this evening. Adj. Larned (the old man) and I had a long
talk. I wrote to Silas L. Slack.
SOURCE: Lewis C. Paxson, Diary of Lewis C. Paxson: Stockton,
N.J., 1862-1865, p. 10
Last Wednesday Miss O. and myself visited Hospital No. 1, for the second time.
They were just robing one young boy in his soldier's suit of blue for the last time. He was then borne to the deadhouse. His name was Hickman Nutter, of the 31st Ohio. I secured the Post Office address of his people and that of several others who had died and had no message sent home. I passed the whole of the next day in writing soldiers' letters, and in my journal. My fortitude was sorely tried and really broke down after getting back, to find that in ward 1 alone from two to four boys are dying daily, while the Chaplain has not been in to speak to a single sick or dying boy for two weeks. Wards 2 and 3 have fared little if any better, as is the testimony of ward-masters and nurses. It is his duty also to write to the relatives of those who die, and common humanity would dictate that it be done, and every comforting message sent to them. I was told by the clerk, whose duty it was to collect the names for report in the public prints, that in no single instance had he known the Chaplain to attend to that duty. I was indignant and determined to report him, but was given to understand by more than one Christian minister, that the expression of indignation was considered a bad omen for my future success in hospitals.
"People here," said one, kindly in explanation, "must learn to see and hear of all manner of evil and wickedness going on around them, and be as though they saw and heard not."
Being by nature and birth an outspoken New Englander, and having inhaled freedom of speech from the breezes which blow from the hills of the "Old Bay State," I fancy it will not be very easy becoming initiated into this phase of military service.
We found several interesting cases on passing through wards 1, 2 and 3.
In the first, saw one man in a dying condition, who was brought the night before. He was lifted from the ambulance and brought in by two men, who immediately left without being questioned or saying anything about him. The attendants were busy and expected to find all needed information in the medical papers, which it is rulable and customary to send, but which were not to be found. No one had observed the ambulance or men sufficiently to identify either. The disease could not be determined. There were no wounds and the lungs were in a healthy condition, but he was dying and insensible. A letter was fortunately found in his pocket, from his wife, which gave his name, company and regiment, as being Henry Clymer, Co. K., 128th Indiana.
In passing through ward 2 we came to a handsome young man, who was looking so well compared with others that we were passing without speaking. But the nurse said to us:
"This man is blind!"
Could it be possible! His eyes to a casual observer were perfectly good, but upon a closer examination one saw that the pupil was greatly enlarged and the expression staring and vacant. Questions revealed the fact that he could see nothing except a faint light when looking towards the window. I asked the cause.
"Medicine, the Surgeon here says," was the reply. "I had chills and fever while at the front, and the physician gave me large quantities of quinine, which made me blind. I have the ague now, but the Doctor dare not give any more quinine. I have been blind two weeks."
"Doesn't the Surgeon think the medicine will leave your system, and that you may recover your sight?"
"Well, he doesn't speak very encouragingly says he doesn't know."
And we now see that although the eyes cannot do duty in one way they can in another, for they absolutely rain tears, as he tells us with quivering lips, that his wife does not know anything about it; that he is dreading to send her word by stranger hands, he cannot bear to think that may be he can never write again,—never see her or other friends in this world. He is yet young and life has looked so pleasant; he is a professing Christian, but finds it so hard to bear this affliction. And he sobs like a whipped child, as, kneeling by the head of his low bed, with hand upon his forehead, we listen to this recital and strive to comfort him. We tell him of others afflicted in the same way who have not passed a life of idleness in consequence, but of mental or physical activity. Of those who have risen superior even to this calamity, and in the battle of life have learned
"How sublime a thing it is
To suffer and grow strong."
He says our words have been a blessing, as we take his hand in a good-bye, and with a promise to break the news to his wife, as gently and hopefully as possible. [We do so subsequently and upon the last visit find that he has been gaining his sight so that he can distinguish forms, though not features. Again we stand by his vacant bed and learn that he with many others have been sent North to make room for more sufferers from the front. But he was still gaining his sight.]
In the same ward we find one slight young boy, who looks as if he ought to be at home with his mother, and we sincerely believe is crying because he isn't—though he'd be bayonetted sooner than own it. He draws his sleeve across his red eyes as we approach, and upon our questioning informs us that he is "almost seventeen," and furthermore that he is "nearly half a head taller and two pounds heavier than another boy in his regiment;" but confesses that he is "right tired a' laying this way day after day—fact is I'd a heap sight rather be at home if I could get to go there, for I enlisted to fight, not to be sick!" Now we ask him if he ever thought while lying there that he is suffering in the service of his country, and a quick flash of the eye, a smile and an emphatic "no," tell us that it is entirely a new thought. Then we beg him not to forget that he is, and assure him that it requires a much braver soldier to suffer day after day in a hospital than on the hardest battle-field, and we leave him with a look of heroic endurance on his childish brow.
Here is a good-faced German, who is moaning with pain from an amputation. It is twenty days since the operation, but he suffers terribly every few moments from a spasmodic contraction of the muscles. And we also find upon conversing, that the fact of the amputation hurts his feelings in more ways than one, and we must needs tell him to bear the pain like a good brave soldier, and that it will grow less and less each day, and really last but a few days more altogether, and that as to being without a limb he will not be the only one capable of exhibiting such a proof of the service rendered his country, that it is an honor rather than a disgrace to lose limbs while battling for the right; and now the hero's look of determination settles over his features also. But just as we turn to leave, he expresses his opinion that two or three more such "cookies" as we brought him the other day wouldn't hurt him, indeed,
"Dey was mosht as goot vot my moder used to make."
Traveled all night
Saturday night, having left Minden at dark, and all day Sunday; reached Vianna
about 10 o'clock Sunday morning; the road was pretty rough, lying mainly
through a hilly country, covered with large pines and red and white oak;
reached the dinner stand about 4 o'clock and found it a very neat and
comfortable place; was waited upon at the table by two young ladies. Had a
tedious and disagreeable ride from this place to Monroe, which place we reached
at 12 o'clock last night; took possession of the flatboat and rowed ourselves
across the river; found the hotel crowded and could not get a room; spread
down my blanket and slept on the piazza; got up this morning and wrote a letter
to my dear wife before breakfast; after breakfast walked down to see the Anna,
the boat we expected to go down the river in; found her a dirty little craft;
went to the quartermaster's office to find out when the boat would leave; he
could not tell for two or three hours yet; returned to the hotel; met Ormsby;
he is in the postoffice department; he has a thousand pounds of postage stamps and
is on his way to Texas.
I saw a very
interesting game of poker between Captain R——— and a professional gambler; it
was twenty dollars ante, and the pile grew fast and soon reached twenty-five
hundred dollars, and everybody went out of the game except Captain R——— and the
professional, who was a very rough looking customer, reminding me of
descriptions I have read of pirates in yellow covered novels; he was
weather-beaten and fierce looking; Capt. R——— was only about twenty years of
age, with a beardless face as smooth as a woman's. A dispute arose and each man
seized the pile (paper money) with his left hand and drew his pistol with his
right; they rose at arm's length and stood glaring at each other like tigers;
one looked like a black wolf, the other like a spotted leopard; the crowd
retired from the table; it was one of the most fearful and magnificent pictures
I ever saw. They were finally persuaded to lay their pistols and the money on
the table in charge of chosen friends; the door was locked and a messenger
was dispatched five miles in the country to bring Colonel ———, a noted local
celebrity—a planter who stood high in social as well as sporting circles. We
waited three hours; he came, and after hearing the testimony gave the pile to
"old rough and ready," and Captain Ryielded gracefully, a wiser but a
poorer man.
After dinner a
stranger named Peck gave me a letter to carry across the river and also enough
tobacco to smoke me to Natchez. I loafed about until the steamboat started at 5
o'clock in the afternoon; took passage in her to Trinity, costing me $15
besides transportation furnished by the Confederate States. I am now on boat
enjoying the beautiful scenery on the river; wish my dear wife was here to
participate in my pleasure; such a sunset! it is a vision for a poet.
SOURCE: John Camden
West, A Texan in Search of a Fight: Being the Diary and Letters of a
Private Soldier in Hood’s Texas Brigade, p. 31-3
Reached Montgomery
this afternoon about 5:30, just too late for the cars, hence must be detained
another night on the road. I walked up town a little while ago and met Mr. John
A. Elmore; inquired about Culp, my old college chum, and found he was a lieutenant
in the army at Vicksburg; his family is with his father-in-law. Heard here of
"Stonewall" Jackson's death; it is a sad calamity for the south, but
I doubt not God will raise up other great spirits to aid us with their counsels
and to fight our battles for us. I wrote a letter on the steamboat, which I
intended to hand to some one to mail across the Mississippi, or else mail it in
Augusta.
SOURCE: John Camden
West, A Texan in Search of a Fight: Being the Diary and Letters of a
Private Soldier in Hood’s Texas Brigade, p. 37