Sunday, October 12, 2008

From the 112th

We are premitted [sic] to copy the following extracts from a letter from George Maxfield, of Co. F 112th Illinois regiment, now at Camp Wolford, near Somerset, Kentucky to his father in this place. The later is dated June 5, 1863.

“I received your kind letter last evening and was glad to hear from you. You can hardly imagine how much pleasure it gives a soldier to hear from the loved ones at home and I think if parents and friends would write oftener to their friends in the army, it would save a great amount of sickness. I know of cases of sickness that were caused by “homesickness.” I don’t write this because I think you have been delinquent in that respect, but because you may see some who have friends in the army, and even in the 112th, who might write more and oftener and by doing so do a vast amount of good – tell them a little town talk, or fireside talk, – what the little ones say about the war, or anything; it will do no harm; but tell them to write.
*~*~*~*~*~*~*

On the 2nd of June we had orders to pack up all clothing not drawn, and all extra clothing of the men, box it up and have it distinctly marked and sent to the rear. Officers would not be allowed to take but thirty pounds; the men, but one change of underclothing. So we went to work and had everything in readiness at ten o’clock according to orders. We were all ready to march, and are still ready, but I think we are elected to stay in Kentucky all summer. I am willing to stay anywhere, or do any thing to help put down this rebellion.
*~*~*~*~*~*~*

I was talking with an old man a few days since, about Vallandigham’s arrest. He said “that is the way to do it. They have begun in the right place, and I believe if they would keep on at the good work, the war would not last longer than this summer. The only thing that keeps it up now, is the copperheads at the north. It inspires the rebels with the idea that they may yet see a divided north against a united south.” This from an old man who has stood as a Union man through all the troubles in Kentucky. The “rebs” have robbed him of all the horses and cattle he had.
*~*~*~*~*~*~*

Co. A went out on a scout a few days ago, on the other side of the river. I think they crossed at Mill Springs. They captured nine horses and five men, drove in the rebel pickets and came back. There were 150 of our men and about a regiment of the rebels; but the “rebs” were afraid to follow our men up, and our men knew enough to keep out of shooting distance.

We have just got [illegible] [illegible] Co. F got very good ones, but they are [illegible] [illegible].

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, Thursday June 18, 1863

Note: The microfilm print of this page varied from light on the lower left hand corner to darker in the upper right hand corner. The last two paragraphs of this letter were in the upper right corner of the page & consequently the last sentence was extreemly hard to read. I will need to check this transcription againt the microfilm to verify the exact wording of the last couple of sentences. Yet another thing to add to my ever growing “To Do” list.

Saturday, October 11, 2008

From the Third Iowa Infantry

Near Pittsburgh, Tenn.
Up The Tennessee, March 27, 1862

We are still in status quo, encamped upon the banks of the now swollen Tennessee. – The condition of the troops is not as we could wish. The long voyage here and the river water which at this season of the year is bad, has produced a distemper in the camps. – From this distemper, which exhibits itself in diarrhea, probably not more than one in five escapes. Officers and men alike, are subject to it. We are all patiently waiting for the command “Forward March” but expeditions of the size of this cannot move suddenly. – We are busy getting transports off the boat and getting our positions. Go down to the landing any day and you will see the ground covered with the mule teams and the muleteers with their everlasting one line and shouting to their teams.

For a few days past the weather has been fine and the roads are fast improving their condition. To-day Surgeon Edwards was ordered under arrest and I understand that he will have a speedy trial.

There have not been many fatal cases of sickness as yet in the army here, and none in our regiment. I noticed a few days since the grave of an Illinois volunteer, which had been kindly cared for by his comrades. Upon the board at the head of his grave was the simple but expressive epitaph: “He was much loved by his fellow soldiers.” The grave is situated upon a high bluff overlooking the Tennessee. Sadly it brought to mind my own dear brother who sleeps upon the banks of the Mississippi in a soldier’s grave.

There are plenty of rumors about camp that the enemy are in large force between Corinth and Florence and occupying a line of some fifteen miles. Of the truth of these rumors I am unable to inform you, but presume there is some reliance to be placed upon the statement. There are here one hundred and thirty regiments and rumor says a portion of Buell’s army besides. Report says that many Tennesseans and Alabamians are getting away and joining our regiments that are not full.

I presume that the people of Iowa are congratulating themselves that in a few days the war will be at an end and your volunteers will soon be at home, but you must be patient; the war is not yet over and a single failure may prolong the war for months. In the mean time let us hope that no such failure will happen and that victory will continue to crown our arms. Meantime, too, let the people of Iowa provide a good supply of provisions, for those of us that live to get back will be a set of desperately hungry fellows, that is if we stay much longer in Tennessee.

Our gunboats that are not ironclad have received a pretty severe raking from the rebel battery up the river. The range of the rebel guns seems to be greater than the range of those of our gunboats.

March 28th. – We are still in camp. The weather is fine and the roads are fast drying up. We have orders to leave our tents when we move from here. Last night we moved our camp at least one mile and are now encamped in a little opening where the ground is dry, with water near by.

March 29th. – The weather is still fair. – We continue to lie in camp waiting for the storm gathering for us somewhere. We have received papers from home containing the latest news by telegraph: “Attack upon Ft. Henry; Probable Advance upon Fort Donelson; Rumored Evacuation of Columbus; Move upon the Potomac,” &c.

Here where so many troops are congregating many friends meet each other for the first time during the war, and some for years. A few days since as we were standing upon the Steamer [latan] a German jumped aboard and hurriedly exclaimed, “are there any of the 3d Iowa here?” His acquaintance with our boys had been short, but of that kind which is always remembered. We had seen him standing the last man at his gun at Blue Mills when the leaden hail was showering around him, - he, too, was the last man at his gun at Fort Donelson – all alone he gave a farewell shot at the enemy, and left, and Swartz’s Battery for a time was in the hands of the enemy. It seems as though we had known him for years, and the grasp of his hand was that of a friend. We shall always remember him as a brave man, though his name may not go forth to the world in the public prints. Only a portion of Swartz’s Battery is with us, for their loss at Fort Donelson was so heavy that there were not men enough left to properly man a full Battery.

St. Charles.

– Published in the Cedar Falls Gazette, Cedar Falls, Iowa, Friday, April 11, 1862, page 1 column 4

Friday, October 10, 2008

Important from President Lincoln

The President has recently been heard from upon various topics relating to the war. We to-day publish his replies to committees from the St. Louis German Emancipation meeting, the New York meeting to urge the organization of an army of negro troops to be commanded by Gen. Fremont, and the Democratic meeting at Albany remonstrating against the arrest and banishment of Vallandigham, and demanding his release and return to Ohio.

The President tells the Germans of St. Louis that he is in favor of the “gradual emancipation” in that State, and explains the causes which led to recent military changes.

He tells the New York colored troops committee that it is the policy of the Government to accept into the military service all the emancipated slaves it can get and that he will give Fremont a command of an army of negro troops if he will accept it.

And he tells the Vallandigham men that he regrets that there was any occasion for the arrest of that demagogue, and that if he can be convinced that it will be for the public welfare to pardon him and restore him to his home, it shall be done. – Chicago Journal

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, Thursday, June 18, 1863

Thursday, October 9, 2008

{Tribune’s Dispatch}

It is understood that the Department of the South, of which Gen. Hunter has been put in command, will be thoroughly re-organized. Gen. Sherman will be followed North by his Brigadier Generals Wright and Viele; but it is an unknown who will fill the place they vacate.

It is also believed that Gen. Hunter will rightfully treat South Carolina and Georgia as rebels, and not as sovereign States.

The Senate to-day ratified two treaties, the commercial treaty with the Ottoman Porte, and the Mexican extradition treaty, negotiated by Minister Corwin.

The Former [sic], which is extremely liberal in its provisions, provides for its continuance for 50 years. One stipulation of the latter is to the effect that the frontier States, the respective parties shall deliver up persons for whom, surrender application is made without delay and expense of an appeal to Washington or the City of Mexico, elicited much discussion, and finally passed by barely one more than the constitutional majority, 27 to 13.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Friday April 11, 1862

From Co. F, 8th Illinois Cavalry

The following letter clipped from a Pekin paper, was handed us by a friend, and as Mr. Williams used to be a resident of this place, we publish it. Mr. W., We understand, has been promoted to the Captaincy of his company.

“The following extract from a letter from Lieut. Ed. L. Williams, of Co. F, 8th Ill. Infantry, will interest many of our readers. – Lieut. Williams has been in service in the old 8th for twenty-six months, and his unflagging courage, patriotism and confidence should put to shame the weak, cowardly or treacherous politicians of the copperhead peace party at home.

“Politics in our army corps has “played out.” We are of one mind – Union, the preservation of our country. Talk of a peace without the restoration of the seceded States! The citizens of the South, those that I have conversed with on the subject, all tell me they will accept no terms of peace without the recognition of the Southern Confederacy.

An armistice at this time would do more towards strengthening the South than all our victories have done against her. They could repair their arms, railroads, &c., in fact, could work wonders toward that end they look for. We are for pushing the war vigorously to the end. After fighting for two years shall we stop now and recognize the Southern Confederacy? After all the blood that was shed at Donelson[,] Shiloh, Corinth, Pea Ridge, and Murfreesboro, shall we calmly stop and give them what they ask? NO, rather battle a century than do that! – All we ask for is that support our friends at home can give. When our ranks are thinned by disease or battles, fill them up, and take care of the widows and orphans who are made so by the war.

What do the loyal people of the North think of the Copperheads writing the letters they do to the soldiers. I will send you a specimen of one which was written to a brother in my company. If the writer only knew with what contempt the letter was read he would never write such a one again. I have the young gent’s name, but I will only send you the initials. I give you the letter verbatim.

[SEE: From A Young Copperhead in Pekin, To His Brother In The 8th Ill. Infantry.]

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, Thursday, June 4, 1862

As an instance of the ill feeling . . .

. . . of the Confederates against the rebel President, no longer ago than on Christmas morning an empty coffin was found on the steps of his front door. More recently according to the Richmond papers, his house was robbed, and two unsuccessful attempts were made to burn his dwelling. Vice President Stevens has had no intercourse with him for more than twelve months, and never visits his house. Foote, of the rebel congress, has denounced Davis in open debate. The Virginians are open in their denunciations of him for proposing to abandon that State and remove the Capitol to South Carolina.

{Brownlow.

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, April 9, 1864

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Obituary: Isaac Newton Murray

Died of congestion of the brain, March 30th, after an illness of 6 days, Isaac Newton Murray, youngest son of Mr. N. Murray, of this village.

Deceased was a young man of promise being in appearance, previous to the sickness which terminated his life, a perfect specimen of health and manly vigor. His hopes were high; for the future presented to him a bright and glowing picture: But, alas! while yet entering upon the voyage of life, he was overtaken by death, and the pulse which beat with warmth and animation is now cold and still.

Moral, amiable, and of a lively temperament, he endeared himself to all who knew him; but, in the family circle, where his virtues were best known, his vacant chair will long continue to disturb the fountains of grief, which shall bedew his early grave.

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, April 9, 1864

{Special to World.}

Washington, April 9. – The World’s correspondence at Warrenton brings the following today:

The advance forces are now resting on the Rappahannock, our pickets extending to that stream. The railroad is now in running order to Cedar Run, within two miles of Warrenton Junction and thirteen miles from the Rappahannock river. It will take several days to complete the bridge over Cedar Run, as the recent storm has swollen all the streams very much. – Neither Bull nor Cedar Run can be forded at present, and no troops can move except by rail.

The Cavalry Pickets extend some distance south-east of Brentsville, and skirmishers with the rebel scouts are of daily occurrence.

As the army proceeds south the country begins to present fewer of the ravages of the enemy, though in no vicinity has there yet been discovered sufficient supplies to support either the men or horses for more than one day.

The reports of the enemy’s position are indefinite and uncertain. Contrabands and refugees from Fauquair and Culpepper say that the rebel army have dwindled greatly in its proportions, and that it is retreating upon Richmond as fast as possible, leaving nothing but scouts and guerrillas in its rear to watch our movements. It would seem from this that the rebels are not reinforcing Magruder, and intend to make a stand this side of Richmond.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Friday, April 11, 1862

From A Young Copperhead In Pekin, To His Brother in the 8th Ill. Infantry

Dear Sir:– I understand you have turned to be a “Black Republican.” If so, G-d D—m you. I heard that some of the tories in the “8th” Reg’t. had wrote home and said that if they was a war broke out here they was coming home. Let them come and be D----d. If they won’t be glad to get back again. They must remember that all of the shot guns haint broke yet, and if they come, they will go back with their hands in a sling. I have got a gun and I’ll be D----d if I don’t use it to on any one of the D----d robbers that comes. Any one that turns to be a Republican is a D----d traitor to his country. There is enough at home yet at home to take their own part and if the tory “8th” don’t believe it let them come up and try it on. – A letter I heard the other day The writer said that he thought “the enemy was in the rear.” He said that if “the 8th Reg’t. comes up here they would string some of the traitors up. Let them try it on if they want to, and they will find it aint just as they say.”

E. L. D.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, Thursday, June 4, 1863

Tuesday, October 7, 2008

A Proclamation

Washington, April 10.

By the President of the United States:

It has pleased Almighty God to vouchsafe signal victories to the land and naval forces engaged in suppressing an internal rebellion and at the same time to avert from our country the dangers of foreign intervention and invasion. It is therefore recommended to the people of the United States that at their next weekly assemblages, in their accustomed places of worship, which shall occur after this proclamation shall have been received, they especially acknowledge and render thanks to our Heavenly Father for those inestimable blessings; that they then and there implore especial aid in behalf of all those who have been thrown into affliction by the councils of sedition and civil war; and that they reverently invoke the Divine guidance of our national councils to the end that they may speedily result in the restoration of peace, harmony and unity throughout our borders, and the hasty establishment of fraternal relations among the countries of the earth.

In witness whereof I have here under set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done in the City of Washington this 10th day of April, in the year of our Lord, 1862.

(signed:) Abraham Lincoln

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, April 12, 1862

The News

Vicksburg is not yet ours; but we are in daily expectation of hearing the welcome news of its capture, and the rebel troops in it. Our forces are closely besieging the city and several severe battles have been fought in their approach to it. The Forces under Gen. Banks and Admiral Farragut are reported to have reduced Port Hudson and joined General Grant in the siege of Vicksburg; but will wait for authentic information.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, Thursday June 4, 1862

Monday, October 6, 2008

The Great Battle

Cairo, April 9. – Maj. Kuykendall of the 31st Ill., who left the field of action on Monday evening, reports that Gen. Johnston was killed, and Beauregard was wounded, a cannon ball having shot his arm off.

No arrival from Tennessee since early this morning, but one is expected every moment.

There is a rumor by way of Paducah that our forces occupy Corinth and that the enemy is completely routed. We have taken a large number of prisoners. Carson the scout was killed early in the engagement.

Lieut. Col. Canfield of the 72d Ohio was killed and his body has arrived here.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Friday, April 11, 1862

Fourth of July

If there ever was a time in our Country’s history when patriots ought to celebrate our National Independence, certainly we ought in these, our days of trial, in order to keep well in mind what our Fathers encountered in establishing the Government which we are struggling – not feebly – to save. Thus the year ’63 will take heart from ’76, and we shall press bravely on.

We are in favor of a celebration somewhere in the county, on the approaching Fourth – a County Celebration – a large, enthusiastic, magnificent old turn-out, such as will make its mark on the minds of all who attend.

We are not at all partial as to where such Celebration is held, in the County. Let any of our villages move soon, and vigorously – calling for co-operation throughout the County, before we become all divided up into little pick nicks, fishing parties and “side-shows,” and we can have such a Celebration as never was seen in this County. Who will move in the matter?

Toulon has had some kind of a Celebration, nearly every year, and both courtesy and policy would seem to dictate that we give our sister towns an opportunity to lead off. But wherever it is undertaken, let us have no half-way work about it.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, June, 4, 1863

Collectors Try To Save Civil War Relics At Construction Site

MURFREESBORO, Tenn. - The battle of Stones River was one of the biggest of the Civil War.

The real battlefield stretches well beyond the national park that preserves the historic site.

Collectors are trying to save Civil War relics at a Murfreesboro construction site before they disappear forever.

Over the past two days, Gordon Roberts and his friends are finding a lot of items such as a knife handle and bullets.

"It's really exciting, digging up history and holding it in your hand. You know, the last person to touch it was a Civil War soldier," he said.

Months from now, a shopping center will stand on the site, but more than 100 years ago, it was the Harding family's house.

"Once the battle started, it got caught up in the firestorm of the battle and became a makeshift hospital immediately," said Ronnie Dowdy.

Ronnie and Audrie Dowdy sifted for items that can't be found with a metal detector such as marbles and parts of porcelain dolls.

"This was somebody's home. They lived here and had 10 or 12 children," he said.

The work has to be completed quickly before construction begins.

"The development is just going like wildfire and this gives us an opportunity to save a little bit of this," Dowdy said.

"We're all about saving history," Roberts said.

The recovery project is a joint effort between the Cumberland Plateau and Middle Tennessee Metal Detectors clubs and Middle Tennessee State University.

- Article originally posted HERE at http://www.newschannel5.com/, Oct 3, 2008 8:46 PM

Sunday, October 5, 2008

1864 Republican National, State & County Tickets

FOR PRESIDENT
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
OF THE UNITED STATES

For Vice-President
Andrew Johnson
Of Tennessee

*~*~*~*~*

STATE TICKET

For Supreme Judge,
C. C. Cole. of Polk County

Secretary of State,
James Wright, of Deleware County

Auditor of State,
John A. Elliott, of Mitchell County

Treasurer of State,
W. H. Holmes, of Jones County

Attorney General,
Isaac L. Allen, of Tama County

Register of State Land Office,
H. H. Harvey, of Fremont County

For Congress, 5th Dist.,
J. A. Kasson, of Polk County

Elector, 5th Dist.,
Major Mudgitt, of Decatur County

Electors for State at Large,
C. Ben. Darwin, of Des Moines County
W. G. Thompson, of Linn County

*~*~*~*~*

COUNTY TICKET

For Clerk of District Court,
A. H. Burrows

For Treasurer,
W. G. Kennedy

For Recorder,
H. H. Hess

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, September 3, 1864 & Saturday, October 15, 1864

Washington News

Washington, April 9. – The Secretary of War has submitted to Congress a communication on the northern coast defences [sic], enclosing an elaborate report from Edwin S. Johnson, of Conn., well known as a practical civil Engineer, and connected with the Joint Commission of 1817 and 1819, for the running and marking of the north eastern boundary line. Mr. Johnson recommends the passage of Senator Morrill’s bill, and the adoption of the policy of placing in the hands of the President the necessary power to accept loans of money from the several States for the public defences [sic], as therein provided. Among the modes of defence [sic] contemplated are the use of railways and floating ball proof batteries, in addition to the ordinary system of fortifications.

His report is the result of a careful examination of the matters in question, including a long list of documents, based on a thorough acquaintance with the philosophical, geographical and topographical feature of the country.

James T. Pike, Minister to the Netherlands, in transmitting to the State Department, a copy of the tariff and revenue system of that country concludes his dispatch as follows:

“It will be observed that there is no direct tax on personal property, or on ____, as such taxes are believed to stand in the way of industrial and commercial developments, and to operate to expel capital.”

“The decisive success of the Federal Government in Tennessee, have produced their natural effect on this side of the water. When Charleston and Savannah shall have fallen, and our gunboats traversed the Mississippi, all interest in the affairs of the conflict will cease in Europe.”

About two weeks ago, Com. Foote, in telegraphing to the Navy department, said that Gen. Pope intended to make a transverse movement, which would astonish the secesh on Island No. 10. The fulfillment of this prediction is already known to the country.

The Senate was several hours in Executive session today. It confirmed several military appointments of low grade, and Sam’l Brown, Of Ohio, to be Attorney of the Territory of Colorado.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Friday April 11, 1862

Decidedly Ungenerous

When the 112th was about to be mustered into the service of the United States, one of the Henry County Companies (Capt.Srouf’s [sic]) not having the minimum number of men required by law, and consequently could not be mustered in, it was arranged that enough of Capt. Wright’s men to supply the deficiency should be enrolled in Capt. Sroufe’s Company and mustered into the service; and as inducement for Capt. Wright’s men to leave their own Company and join the Henry County Company, they were promised the bounty offered by the Supervisors of that County to her soldiers and that after they were mustered in they should be transferred to their own Company again. On those conditions our boys suffered themselves to be made tools of to work an unfinished job off Henry County’s hands on to Uncle Sam. In due course of time, the muster rolls of the different Companies of the Regt. were sent home to their respective County Clerks, certified to by the proper officers in order that the boys might draw their bounties without any trouble. The names of those men appeared on Capt. Sroufe’s roll, as they should, and not on Capt. Wright’s. The officers of the Regiment all understood the arrangement as the men did, and thought it fair and honorable. But when the matter came up before the Henry County Board of Supervisors, that honorable body refused to pay the bounty they offered to those brave men, who stepped in, helped a Henry county Captain out of a scrape, and saved the credit of Henry County. Their names not appearing on the muster roll of Capt. Wright, furnished the Clerk of Stark County, of course, they received no bounty, and so they are entirely cut out.

Now we ask, if that is not, to give it to the mildest possible definition, a very ungenerous transaction of the part of the Henry County Board of Supervisors?

If they mean to do what is right and honorable in this matter, they will rescind their former action immediately, and allow those men what they are justly entitled to.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, June 4, 1863

Saturday, October 4, 2008

Letter from Adjt. King

H’d Q’r’s 15th Iowa Infantry,
Nickajack Creek, Ga.
July 7th, 1864

Mr. Caverly:–

I have been so very busy night and day since writing you last, that it has been impossible to communicate with you. And now I can only give you a few items.

The weather is very warm. No rain has fallen for a week, so that the dust is quite unendurable. Health in this army remains quite good. Its spirit invincible. In front of Kennesaw mountain the usual skirmishing, picketing and fortifying continued until the 27th of June, when an unsuccessful charge on the rebel lines was made, resulting in considerable loss and no gain except to demonstrate that the enemy’s lines were strong and impenetrable.

Nothing unusual occurred after this until July 2d, 9 o’clock p.m. when the 17th A. C. withdrew, and marched to the right, getting in position about 3 o’clock p.m. after some severe skirmishing. Simultaneously with this movement the rebels retreated from Kennesaw mountain, and at dawn of day of the 3d, as we wended our weary way to the rear and right of Thomas, Hooker and Scofield [sic], our eyes were greeted with the sight of “Blue Coats” innumerable where we had left the “gray backs” the evening before bold and defiant; but such is war in the army, and this the result of the – to them – mysterious movement of our corps.

Early on the morning of the ever memorable “Fourth of July,” Col. Belknap, 15th Iowa, received an order from Gen. Gresham commanding Div. to proceed to Nickajack Creek four or five miles distant, with his Reg., a section of the 1st Min. Battery, and the 16th Iowa Inft., to reconnoiter and ascertain the force and position of the enemy, and if possible to obtain possession of the bridge across Nickajack Creek. At 9 ½ o’clock a.m. the expedition was underway, with five Cos. of the 15th Iowa as skirmishers, who were soon hotly engaged with those of the enemy. At one o’clock p.m. the Rebs were found strongly posted behind works made of rails, timbers, stones, &c. on the crest of a hill. The remaining Cos. of the 15th were at once thrown forward to re-enforce the skirmish line, which being accomplished, the order to “charge” was given, and the works carried in a jiffy. The enthusiasm of the men was raised to such a height, that with an impetuosity and intrepidity never excelled they leaped the works and rushed forward almost to the crest of the hill beyond. Lt. Col. Hedrick com’d’g Reg. observing the enemy strongly posted with two Regiments of Infantry and three pieces of artillery, ordered a retreat which was accomplished in good order, though under a terrific fire of shell, grape, and canister from the rebel guns. Col. Belknap, com’d’g expedition, being informed of the condition of affairs, at once notified the Div. Commander, who moved the remainder of the Brigade to our assistance. I ought to have stated that the skirmishers of the 15th were ably assisted by two Cos. of the 16th Iowa, deployed as skirmishers on their left.

At 3 p.m. Col. Hall, com’d’g Brigade, arrived and immediately placed the 12th and 13th Iowa Regiments in advance and pushed forward, the rebels abandoning their position almost without opposition, and posted themselves on the next hill. Falling back a short distance, the troops bivouacked for the night, and next morning started forward again in “line of battle,” the Battery and the 16th taking the advance. Cos. B, C, E, and I were thrown forward as skirmishers together with as many Cos. of the 16th. The sharp crack of the rifle soon showed that their advance was being hotly contested. By 9 o’clock a.m. the enemy were driven behind their works. The skirmish line halted until the Regts. were closed up, when the charge being ordered, regiments, skirmishers and all, with loud shouts and cheers rushed for the works, capturing them of course. Col. Hall, Gen. Gresham & Gen Blair road up [missing text] and three cheers for each [missing text] given with a zest that plainly sh[owed]

[The bottom inch of the paper has here been torn off taking with it several lines of text. The letter continues at the top of the next column.]

the regiments to the crest of a hill one-fourth of a mile to the rear, the curtain dropped, and the regular siege operations commenced and are still going on.

The 15th lost in the two days, two men killed and eighteen wounded. Co. I lost Sergt. J. C. Bonar, slightly wounded in hand, and Private L. Halfhill, severely wounded in arm.

Yesterday the 15th A. C. re-enforced us, and matters are assuming considerable magnitude and importance. This morning rebel bullets, shot and shell are flying thick around and among us, and one of these moments some of us may get hurt. But adieu.

E. H. King

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, Sept. 3, 1864

Gen. Pope’s Canal – Gen. Halleck assumes command, &c.

St. Louis, April 9. – Gen. Pope’s official report says that the canal across the Peninsula at New Madrid, through which four steamers and several barges were taken, is twelve miles long, six miles of which were through heavy timber, which had to be sawed off by hand – feet under water. This great and laborious undertaking originated with Schuyler Hamilton, and the work was performed by Col. Bissell’s Engineer regiment.

Gen. Halleck and a portion of staff left for Tennessee river this afternoon, and will immediately assume command in the field.


{Democrat’s Special}


The rebels were pursued by eight thousand of our cavalry.

Rebel Prisoners state that Beauregard made a speech to his troops before entering the fight saying that he would water his horse in Tennessee river or in hell; that the fight before them was hell unless successful.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Friday, April 11, 1862

Friday, October 3, 2008

From the 18th Iowa

Aug, 16th ‘64

Mr. Caverly:–

After a long delay I improve the present time to write you.

In the First place I will give you a limited description of the country; though I may fail to give it its just due, for soldiers have a peculiar dislike for Dixie. I will however say this much – that there are some places here that look very fine and handsome; good facilities for making farms, building houses, barns &c., but most of the land around Fort Smith is very rough and hilly. The mountain scenery is beautiful to look upon, but much of the country is good for nothing else. Ft. Smith has been a flourishing town, and considerable business was transacted there before this war commenced, but like all other southern cities it is justly doomed, and this because ignorance of the people. They have suffered themselves to be misled by politicians who would sell their interest in Heaven for a “nigger.”

If h—l yearns for wicked men, surely the d---l will get has hands full when Jeff Davis, Tombs, Vallandigham, Mahoney [sic] and their co-laborers get their reward. Oh, what a fearful doom awaits them! Had I ever been a Universalist I would now be compelled to believe that there ought to be a place set apart for such men. I wonder if the copperheads of the north think we soldiers take no thought of them? If they do they are much mistaken, for we have our men picked, and the day of settlement will surely come.

The boys of the 18th are in good health generally. Our regiment will give Abraham a handsome majority. We all think that Fremont has acted the part of a dog. I have not yet heard a man say he will vote for him.

I believe that about four from every company are going home on furlough this fall. We are all in a bad humor about the rebels taking our mail, and killing some of the escort. They ran on the mail party on the 12th inst., and killed ten of the escort, and captured the rest. The rebs were from 700 to 1000 strong. The escort numbered only 43. They got over a thousand pounds of mail matter that belonged to Ft. Smith.

No more at present. I remain your friend.

W. W. Reese,
Co. I, 18th Iowa Infantry

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, September 3, 1864

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Army Correspondence

The following letter from Rev. S. H. Henderson, Captain of Co. A, 24th Iowa Infantry, was received by his brother, J. A. Henderson, Esq., of this place on Monday evening of this week. The letter was not intended for publication, but knowing that Mr. Henderson has many warm friends here, besides his relatives, who feel a deep interest in his welfare as well as that of all the brave boys of our army, and who are anxious to hear from that department especially, Mr. H. has kindly permitted us to publish the brief but comprehensive epistle.

Big Black River, Miss.,
12 Miles East of Vicksburg, May 20th, 1863

Dear Bro. James:– We had a sever battle on the 16th inst. I am alive and well – not hurt in the least. God has preserved me: I ascribe my good fortune to His kind Providence. The loss in my company was ten wounded, twenty killed, and two missing. The cannons are now at work on Vicksburg. God give us victory! The enemy is said to be in our rear. We are now inside of the first rebel breastworks, in the rear of Vicksburg. Pray for me.

Affectionately, your brother,
S. H. Henderson

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, June 4, 1863

Good for Milwaukie

Milwaukee, April 9. – The Chamber of Commerce on the Governor’s recommendation held a meeting to-day for the relief of the wounded at Pittsburg Landing. After subscribing liberally the doors were thrown open for the reception of hospital stores. To-night the room is well field and an agent of the governor’s accompanied by surgeons will leave to-morrow to render all the aid possible for the comfort of the wounded.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Letter from the Sixth

Altoona [sic], Georgia
June 28th, 1864

Mr. Caverly:–

Yesterday morning at eight o’clock our Brigade made an unsuccessful assault upon the enemy’s works. The loss in the 6th Iowa was fifty killed and wounded, Newton J. Gordon, Co. B, was killed. Mr. C. Fitch, Co. B, wounded slightly in arm. Jesse L. Adkins, Co. H, severely in arm. Jacob S. Miler, Co. B., in arm slightly. A. J. Egbert, Co. B, in shoulder severely. Sergt. O. C. Snyder, Co. H., in shoulder severely. Benj. Bixby, Co. H, Killed. Joseph Ballon, Co. F, Wounded – extent not known. Charles Wright, Co. F, in arm slightly. Lieut. Col. Barnhill, 40th Ill. Inf., Killed. Col. Walcott, 46th O. V. V. I. – commanding Brigade – wounded in arm. Lieut. Col Wright, 103d Ill. Inf. Wounded.

The loss in the brigade – five regiments – will amount to two hundred and fifty killed and wounded.

Although we were repulsed from the ground we had taken, we still hold a line in advance of our original position. – Some prisoners were captured, besides a good many wounded Rebels which fell into our hands. Gordon was killed while rescuing the flag of the 97th Ind., which had been left on the field. No braver or better boy ever lived. Mr. Gregg of Oceola, is here at the Hospital making arrangements to take his son home. His son is doing well and will perhaps start home in a few days. More anon.

Truly yours,
E. F. Alden

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, July 16, 1864


Note: Some names may have been misspelled or abreviated in the original article. For indexing & searching purposes the full names of all persons mentioned in the article are here listed: Edwin F. Alden, Newton J. Gordon, Ur C. Fitch, Jesse L. Adkins, Jacob L. Miler, Andrew J. Egbert, Orcinos C. Snyder, Benjamin Bixby, Joseph M. Ballon, Charles Wright, Rigdon S. Barnhill, George W. Wright, Charles C. Walcutt

Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Review: Army of the Potomac: McClellan Takes Command

Army of the Potomac, Volume II:
McClellan Takes Command, September 1861-February 1862
By Russel H. Beatie


George B. McClellan is easily one of the most misunderstood and maligned people in history. Though not a McClellan apologist, Russel H. Beatie, in his second of three so far published volumes (of what is sure to be a massive multivolume work) on the history of The Army Of The Potomac, demonstrates what many people have come to believe about McClellan isn’t a true and accurate portrait of the man that was. A lawyer by profession and an historian by avocation, Mr. Beatie slowly builds his case against misconceptions of the perceived historical McClellan. As if pealing an onion, he removes layer after layer of historical half truths and misinformation, he shows the reader the mechanizations of politicians intent on pointing their fingers, placing the blame and passing the buck, and he explains the “why” of McClellan’s actions in regards to Winfield Scott, Edwin Stanton, the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the war and, most of all, President Abraham Lincoln.

Picking up were volume one left off, Winfield Scott’s resignation has been accepted by Lincoln and McClellan appointed the General-In-Chief of all the Union forces. Though not a battle book, a considerable portion of the book does involve The Battle of Ball’s Bluff, where Senator, General and close friend of Abraham Lincoln, Edward Baker is killed in action. Though paled in comparison to later battles of the war to follow, Ball’s Bluff is not important tactically to the story, but politically, having given Congress (and more notably the Radical Republicans) an excuse to form The Joint Committee On The Conduct Of The War.

In another large portion of the book, Mr. Beatie discusses in depth the various pools of men from which the Federal Army drew its generals: The Bull Run Officer Pool, The West Point and Regular Army Pools, Foreigner and Politician Pools and the Gubernatorial Pool, pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of the various men who came out of those pools, but most notably he notes the bias against officers from the West Point Pool, being viewed as largely sympathetic to the Confederacy.

The last major portion of this book covers the McClellan-Lincoln relationship. Mr. Beatie shows us that McClellan did not trust the President or members of his cabinet and therefore kept his plans largely to himself. When McClellan was struck down by the effects of typhoid fever, Lincoln was confronted with politicians who were demanding military action. With the General-In-Chief confined to his bed and refusing to share his plans, Lincoln had no other option than to borrow the army for a while and begin to make plans of his own. McClellan, alerted by friends of the President’s actions, rose from his sick bed before Lincoln had the chance to put his plans into action. The book finishes with McClellan in the planning stages for what will become known as The Peninsula Campaign.

Mr. Beatie’s research is exemplary. He has unearthed many first hand accounts that until now have never been published anywhere. Though his narrative is at times dry and sometimes strays a bit from the path, much of the material between the covers of Russel H. Beatie’s Army of the Potomac, Volume II: McClellan Takes Command, September 1861-February 1862 has not previously been covered, nor found in any other published works on the topic, and Mr. Beatie provides a fresh look and new interpretations on many of the historical controversies surrounding George B. McClellan and the army he commanded.

Bravo!

Click HERE for my review of the first volume in this series.

Monday, September 29, 2008

Letter from Lieut. Vanscoy

Camp 6th Iowa, Georgia,
June 29th, 1864.

Mr. Caverly:–

Sir: I send you a list of the killed and wounded of Cos. F and B, the casualties resulting from a charge made upon the enemy’s lines, at Kinesaw [sic] Mountain, on the 27th inst. Ours – the 2d Brigade, 4th Division, 15th A. C. – and two Brigades of the 2nd Division of the sam[e] Corps, conducted by M. S. Smith, made the assault but were not successful and had to fall back a short distance.

Of Co. F, Corporal Joseph Balan was wounded in the shoulder severely. Isaac B. Sharp, in side. F. Sechris, in arm, flesh wound. A. Stark lost one finger. Charles Wright, in side slightly.

Of Co. B, Jacob L. Miler was wounded in side slightly. Andrew J. Egbert, in arm, flesh wound. Wm. Monoham, in arm, Flesh wound. Newton J. Gordon killed, shot through the head and left on the field.

Out of about 200 men our Reg., who were in the charge, six were killed and fifty wounded, making an aggregate of 117 men killed and wounded in our little Reg., since we entered the Campaign, the 5th of May, 1864 at Chattanooga.

After my respects to Capt. C. Minton, I am, sir, very respectfully yours, &c.

Lieut. A. Vanscoy, 6th Iowa Vol. Inft., Commanding Co. F.

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, July 16, 1864


Note: Some names were abreviated or misspelled, for searching & indexing purposes the correct names are here listed: Aaron Vanscoy, Joseph R. Ballon, Isaac B. Sharp, Fealix Sechris, Abram T. Stark (a.k.a. Abram S. Stark or Abraham S. Stark), Charles H. Wright, Jacob L. Miler, Andrew J. Egbert, William Monnahan & Newton J. Gordon

Sunday, September 28, 2008

The Secretary of the Interior gives...

...the present population of Washington at one hundred thousand. This is an increase of about forty thousand since the spring in which the rebellion broke out. The city does more than twice the business it did then, and fortunes are made there in a winter now, which a few years ago it would have taken years to accumulate.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Book Review: "The Disagreement"

The Disagreement: A Novel
By Nick Taylor

It was a time of metamorphosis, when civilians became soldiers, boys changed into men, and the enslaved set free. A nation torn asunder, North from South, peacetime transformed into a time of war, the innocence of youth, in its fiery crucible, burned away, and what remained was the hardened knowledge of adulthood.

It is this cataclysmic time of change which Nick Taylor has used as the setting for his debut novel, “The Disagreement.” Written as a memoir, Taylor’s book is less a novel of the Civil War, and more a coming-of-age story of its narrator, John Alan Muro, who has announced to his family his intention to become a doctor, a profession on which his father, now the owner of a local woolery, turned his back years before.

John Alan’s hopes to attend medical school in Philadelphia were dashed on his sixteenth birthday when his home state, Virginia, voted to secede from the United States. Not wanting to send their only son off to war, Mr. & Mrs. Muro decide to honor their son’s wishes and send him to medical school at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

At the University of Virginia John Alan meets the people who will populate the rest of his life, his roommate, Braxton Beaucom III (B.B.); mentor, Dr. Cabell (rhymes with rabble) and his niece, Lorrie Wigfall; and patient, Lt. Stone (formerly Dr. Stone). It is where John Alan grows from a boy to a man, from a student to a doctor, where he learns about love and heartache, and the hardships of war, and making due without.

Mr. Taylor’s narrative takes us behind the scenes of a Confederate General Hospital and shows us its inner workings; where supplies of drugs are low or nonexistent and medical science must turn to home remedies for its medical cures. As the war goes badly for the Confederate cause, Mr. Taylor shows us the wreckage of war, through the hospital’s over-crowded wards where the wounded, out of necessity, get the only the slightest of the doctors attentions and death is everywhere.

“The Disagreement” is a wonderful debut novel, and a joy to read. Mr. Taylor has skillfully written a novel whose characters and the world in which they inhabit emerge from the chrysalis of the Civil War and have been truly transformed by the experience of it.

ISBN 978-1416550655, Simon & Schuster, © 2008, 360 Pages - Hardcover (7×10) - $24.95

Friday, September 26, 2008

Jefferson Davis On The Differences Of Promises & Intents


February 16, 1863

Madam,

The letter you sent to me this morning substitute's assumption of wrong for inquiry and reviling and curses for fair not to say charitable construction. It is due to myself hoping that you are mistaken as well as excited to say to you that there is a wide difference between the expression of an intent, and a promise; and neither is free from the condition of practicability. I had an intention which I may have expressed to you, but it did not extend to the grade of General. Having no purpose to explain that of which you did not choose to inquire, and no expectation that such predisposition to censure and malign would be benefitted by explanation is only remained for me to subscribe myself with true sympathy for your domestic affliction, very respectfully

Jeffer Davis


Note: This 2 page letter is currently up for auction on Ebay. Only the fist page of the letter was fully scanned by the seller.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Attention Volunteers!

The undersigned desires to fill up his Regiment to the maximum number, and he earnestly calls upon all persons, especially in the Counties of Henry and Stark, who feel disposed to volunteer, to come forward and enroll their names at once.

The President has called for 300,000 additional troops to aid in putting down the rebellion. They are needed in the field at once, and must be furnished either by volunteers or by draft. With that number to swell their ranks, the hearts of our brave soldiers already in the field will be encouraged and strengthened. With that number the power of this wicked rebellion – already so much weakened – will soon be crushed out and destroyed. Every consideration of honor and patriotism demands that you respond promptly and cheerfully to the call of the President. The bounty now offered is liberal - $302 for new recruits and $402 for veteran volunteers. I would urge, therefore, all who can, not to hesitate, nor wait for the draft, but to enroll their names without delay.

The 112th Illinois has been in the service more than a year, and as a Regiment has a good reputation. The people of Henry and Stark Counties have a deep interest in its welfare and in its success. It is composed of their own sons, brethren, friends and neighbors – men who are worthy of the confidence of their friends at home. Will not every patriotic [man] help to fill up their ranks and give to them renewed hope and strength? I sincerely trust they will and that the Regiment may be filled up with the maximum number.

Volunteers can choose the Company they may wish to join; and can enroll their names at the office of James S. Henderson, Esq. Toulon, Illinois.

Thomas J. Henderson
Col. 112th Illinois
Toulon, Nov. 6, 1863

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, Thursday, November 6, 1863

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Thomas F. Mardis

Co. C, 18th Iowa Infantry

He was born November 19, 1837 in Ohio, son of Thomas & Elizabeth (Kain) Mardis. In 1857 he migrated to Iowa where he resided in Washington County, two years later removed to Clarke County before finally settling in Madison County, Iowa in 1873 where he owned 172 acres of land. In 1870 the value of his combined real and personal estates was $2,100, and by 1900 he owned his house free and clear with no mortgage. He held offices of town trustee and school director. He was a brick manufacturer, mason and contractor and had been engaged in the brick business from his boyhood, and therefore thoroughly conversant with all its details.

A veteran of the Civil War, at age 24 he enlisted as a private in Co. C, 18th Iowa Infantry on July 14, 1862 and was mustered into national service on August 6, 1862. On December 14, 1862 he was promoted to 1st Sergeant and on January 8, 1863 was slightly wounded at Springfield, Missouri. He was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant on July 1, 1865 and then he was mustered out on July 20, 1865.

On October 17, 1860 he married Huldah Ann Clark. She was born July 21, 1841 in Fulton County, Illinois. They had four children, all of whom were born in Iowa: John C., about 1862; Hattie R., about 1869; Freddie, about 1875 & Anna S. Mardis, born December, 1884.

Thomas F. Mardis died April 7, 1908 and his wife Huldah died December 19,1918 in Madison County. They are buried in Winterset Cemetery in Winterset, Madison Co., Iowa.

SOURCES: Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System; Iowa Gravestone Photo Project; http://www.ancestry.com/; Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion, Vol. 3, p. 183; The History of Madison County, Iowa (1879); 1870 Federal Census, Green Bay Township, Clarke Co., IA; 1880 Federal Census, District 14, Winterset, Madison Co., IA; 1900 Federal Census, District 21, Center Township, Madison Co., IA

The Sick and Wounded

Cairo, Ill., April 6th, 1862

Editor Burlington Hawk-Eye:

Allow me through the columns of your paper to inform the ladies of Burlington and vicinity, who are sending their hospital supplies to me, that I am in receipt of a large amount of goods from that section, which I will duly acknowledge as soon as possible.

I would also inform them that the hospital of the First Iowa Cavalry, now at Sedalia, is fully supplied, and that the wants of our sick and wounded down in Arkansas have been met, and permanent arrangements made for their future comfort, and the sick in this section are now being provided for, here and up the Tennessee river.

Eleven of our Iowa Regiments are at Pittsburg Landing, viz.: 2d, 3d, 6th, 7th, 8th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th.

Most of our regimental hospitals have been broken up and our sick quartered in miserable post hospitals, which I found destitute of almost every comfort, but I am now on my way up to Pittsburg with a very heavy lot of hospital supplies, which will in some measure meet this urgent demand, unless a battle should occur, which is considered imminent.

Our sick are suffering most for want of wholesome, nourishing food, being subsisted mainly on dry bread and coffee – the bread often times mouldy, and the coffee without cream or milk.

This state of things exist partly on account of the inefficiency and heartlessness of those having them in charge, and partly on account of their inability to procure suitable articles of food in that barren and hostile section of country.

All their edibles are shipped from Cairo and St. Louis, and very little attention is paid to securing suitable food or medicines, for the sick, and often great carelessness is manifest.

There are scores of men now in hospital who will languish and die unless some special effort is made in the way of procuring for them suitable food and attention.

Fresh butter, eggs, soda crackers, fruit, dried or canned, are all very desirable articles of food for convalescent patients.

Butter is not to be obtained at any price – fruit cannot be procured, and eggs are very scarce and have been selling at 40 cents per dozen.

I hope the ladies of your section will send me immediately a large supply of these articles. They will direct their goods to me, “Cairo, Illinois, care of Dr. Douglass,” who will forward them to me promptly, and I will give my personal attention to their distribution.

Those wishing to reach me by letter will address me, Cairo, Ill.

Respectfully yours, &c.,

Annie Wittenmyer
Cor. Sec. and Gen’l Agent S. A. S.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

A gentleman recently traveling...

...in the country, called out to a boy, “where does that road go to my lad?”

“Well, I don’t know where it goes, but it’s always been here when I come along”

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, July 9, 1864

Galva Union

A very neatly executed and spicy paper, hearing the above cognomen, has recently been started at Galva, Ill., by our old friend and former contemporary, B. W. Seaton, Esp. The Union is a paper of which the people of Glava may well be proud, and we wish it great success.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863

Reception of the News at Washington

Washington, April 9. – The synopsis of the newspaper reports of the Tennessee battle was read both in the Senate and House. It was listened too with unusual interest. In the latter branch there was some slight applause which suddenly ceased.

The latest despatch [sic] from Com. Foote was also read and this was enthusiastically received in the House.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

Monday, September 22, 2008

The Enrollment Act

This Act has somehow gotten a bad name, and one that in no wise belongs to it. Nothing is more talked at and about than the “Conscript Act,” passed at the last session of Congress, when nothing that the name belongs to, is in existence this side of Rebeldom. Indeed, as the Washington Chronicle remarks, “this enrollment is no more in the nature of conscription than is the taking of the census. It is in fact, merely a census of such portion of the people are as capable of military service. The Government desires to know who and what its resources are, in the shape of men and material. One step toward it is the enrollment – as innocent and praiseworthy a deed, as is the registry of voters or the assessment of property. It is the only means the Government has, of learning its power; which it is eminently necessary it should know.

It is sometime hinted that there will be difficulty in the execution of this Act. Possibly some evil-disposed persons may endeavor to create such difficulty. So there have been troubles in the location of railways, the assessment of property and taking the census. But they grow out of ignorance or misrepresentation; and no man in the Northern States, except the fool or knave, thinks of opposing such steps as these. No more should there be any opposition to the enrollment, which, if thoroughly carried out, a few times, as the law requires it shall be, cannot fail to be of immense advantage, in many ways. The question of the draft has nothing whatever to do with it, except as it enables the Government to know who ought to be drafted. A conscript law is an indiscrimmate enforcement of the population into the military service, as is the case with the South at the present time. An enrollment is nothing of the kind. The two should not therefore be confounded.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, Thursday, May 21 1863

Sunday, September 21, 2008

Anecdote of Sherman

You will remember that an order was promulgated directing all civilians leave Atlanta (north or south) within 12 days. The day of its issue a gentleman entered Sherman’s office and inquired for the General. The latter answered promptly, “I am. Gen. Sherman.” The colloquy was as follows:

Citizen – General, I am a northern man from Ct., have been living in Atlanta nearly 7 years; have accumulated considerable property here, and as I see you have ordered all citizens to leave within twelve days. I came to see if you would make an exception in may case. I fear if I leave my property will be destroyed.

Gen. Sherman – What kind of property do you own sir? Perhaps I will make an exception in your case sir.

Citizen – I own a block of stor[e]s, three dwellings, a plantation two miles out of town, and a foundry.

Gen. Sherman – Foundry oh! What have you been doing with your foundry?

Citizen – Have been making castings.

Gen. Sherman – What kind of castings? – Shot and shell, and all that king of thing?

Citizen – Yes I have made some shot and shell.

Gen. Sherman – You have been making shot and shell to destroy your country, have you? And you still claim favor on account of being a northern man. Yes, sir, I will make an exception in your case; you shall go south to-morrow morning at sunrise. Adjutant, see that this order is carried out. Orderly, show this man to the door.

Citizen – But, General, can’t I go north?

Gen. Sherman – No, sir. Too many of your class there already, sir.

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Friday, December 23, 1864

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Very Latest

Cairo, April 9. – It is reported by an officer who left Pittsburg Monday evening, that our forces occupy Corinth, and that Beauregard’s arms were shot off by a cannon ball, and the body of Gen. A. S. Johnson [sic] was found dead on the field. Nothing later.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

Friday, September 19, 2008

Letter from the 18th Iowa

H’dq’rs. Co. C, 18th Iowa.
Ft. Smith, Ark.,
Nov. 30th, 1864

Mr. Caverly:–

After wishing you, and all the citizens of Clark Co. good luck, I will proceed to say a few words more.

I received the Sentinel this morning, dated July 16th; it was only a little over four months on the road – better late than never.

The Regiment Started on the 22d inst. to Ft. Gibson, Cherokee Nation, with six days rations, to escort a train back to this post. – Co. B. went with the regiment, but Capt. Duncan did not go; his health is not very good. The health of the boys as a general thing is good. Capt. Stonaker has resigned and will start for Oceola the first opportunity. Every one is sorry that the Capt. Is going to leave, but his health would not permit him to stay with us; he is a brave man, and an efficient officer.

We do not get any news here till it becomes stale. In my last letter from Iowa I learned that my brother Wm. F. Mardis, had been drafted. I tried to pity him, but could not find any thing in my heart to do it with. I think he is only called on to perform a duty that he owes to his country.

The boys of our reg’t are very tired of Arkansas, and their daily prayer is that they may be taken out of the State. “Any where Lord,” but Arkansas.

I suppose long ere this you have heard how are Regiment went at the presidential election. There was 404 votes cast and all for Lincoln. Not a rebel in our Regiment.

I want you to send me the Sentinel every week; please direct it to Co. C, instead of Co. B.

Very respectfully, your obt. Serv’t,

Thomas F. Mardis

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Friday, December 23, 1864

Gen. Lee may be...

...an officer of considerable penetration, but he couldn’t penetrate Maryland and Pennsylvania.

We have looked at Buell’s army. When it launches is thunderbolt, Bragg will be electrified. – Prentice.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Civil War Governors - Part 2: The Border States

Kentucky:

Union:
Beriah Magoffin, Democrat, August 30, 1859 – August 18, 1862
James F. Robinson, Democrat, August 18, 1862 – September 1, 1863
Thomas E. Bramlette, Democrat, September 1, 1863 – September 3, 1867

Confederate:
George W. Johnson, Democrat, November 20 1861 – April 8, 1862
Richard Hawes, Democrat, April 8, 1862 – April 9, 1865


Maryland:

Thomas H. Hicks January, Republican, 13, 1858 – January 8, 1862
Augustus Bradford, Unionist, January 8, 1862 – January 10, 1866


Missouri:

Union:
Robert Marcellus Stewart, Democrat, October 22, 1857 – January 3, 1861
Claiborne Fox Jackson, Democrat, January 3, 1861 – August 1, 1861
Hamilton Rowan Gamble, Republican, August 1, 1861 – January 31, 1864
Willard Preble Hall, Republican, January 31, 1864 – January 2, 1865
Thomas Clement Fletcher, Republican, January 2, 1865 – January 12, 1869

Confederate:
Claiborne Fox Jackson, Democrat, August 1, 1861 – December 6,1862
Thomas Caute Reynolds, Democrat, December 6,1862 – Late April, 1865

KEY: Name, Party, Term In Office

See Also:
Civil War Governors – Part 1: The United States
Civil War Governors – Part 3: The Confederate States

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

By Telegraph. Particulars of the Surrender at Island No. 10.

Cairo, April 8, 8 P.M. – I have been able to gather a few more particulars from Island No. 10. Four hundred and seventy-eight prisoners, including seventeen officers, seventy pieces of artillery, a large amount of ammunition, muskets and small arms, were captured on the Island. It is said our mortar shells proved very destructive; wherever they struck and exploded, great execution was made in the earth.

It is reported that the Confederates had become perfectly demoralized; in many cases entire regiments would refuse to obey orders – Much ill feeling prevailed among the officers, and none, including the soldiers, had any confidence in their commanding officer.

No further information has been obtained in reference to the number of prisoners captured on the Tennessee shore, and it will be impossible to get anything further before morning.

Much excitement prevails here over the news of the battle at Pittsburgh. It is regarded as most fortunate that Gen. Buel [sic] came up as he did, with one Division to reinforce Gen. Grant. It evidently was the expectation of Beauregard to fight the battle before Gen. Buel [sic] cold form a junction with Gen. Grant.

We hope to get further particulars to-morrow.

At one o’clock, last night a boat came to the flag ship with a messenger carrying a letter from the commanding officer at Island No. 10 to Flag Officer Foote, proposing capitulation for the surrender of the Island. Flag Officer Foote replied that he would accept no other terms than an unconditional surrender. At one o’clock this morning the enemy surrendered unconditionally to Com. Foote. Several transports, and it is supposed one or two gunboats, the celebrated floating battery, cannon, ammunition and stores have thus fallen into our hands. Too much praise cannot be awarded to the Flag Officer and the gallant officers under his command for this brilliant achievement in capturing the Gibraltar of the Mississippi river, without the loss of a single life. We have no information at this time as to details, but it is supposed that most of the rebel troops on the Tennessee shore have effected their escape. It is supposed they commenced leaving soon after the Carondolet [sic] succeeded in turning their batteries, as that destroyed all hope of their maintaining their position. Fleet Captain Hannock, who has achieved wonders in fitting out and repairing gunboats and transports, and furnishing supplies to the fleet, has reason to believe that our mortars did terrible execution among the rebels. It is reported that Gen. Pope had 18,000 troops across the river from New Madrid last night ready to march and bag the enemy, but is believed that he was too late.

Boats commenced running to New Madrid to day. The river has fallen four feet within the last two days, greatly facilitating the operations of Gen. Pope opposite New Madrid.

Hon. Jesse Dubois is here in route for the upper Tennessee.

Hon. Emerson Etheridge has telegraphed to three hundred citizens of Bourbon county, Tennessee, driven out by the rebel troops, to come down and return with him. They will probably leave to-morrow.

Reliable reports from Jeff. Thompson a week ago place him in the swamps, some eighty miles from here, with a few hundred marauders. Several men who have heretofore been in his army from the vicinity of Charleston, eight miles from in, in Missouri, have petitioned Gen. Strong for privilege to take the oath and return to their allegiance. The General authorized the County Clerk, a good Union man, to take and administer the oath.

Dr. Simpson, of the Medical Department leaves this evening for the Tennessee with two large hospital boats most completely fitted out under direction of J. E. Yeatman, Esq., of the St. Louis Sanitary Commission. They contain 800 beds for the wounded. The hospitals here have accommodations for 1,400.

Dispatches from New Madrid have been received.

The Gunboats Carondelet and Pittsburg, yesterday morning shelled and silenced the batteries on the opposite shore when Gen. Pope ordered the troops across. It was effected without loss.

The rebels fled towards Lisbon sinking several of their transports, among others the Grampus.

The floating battery of the rebels, mounting ten guns, drifted down last night, and is aground near Point Pleasant. It will be recovered with its armament.

The Belle West covered Gen. Paine in the advance on the batteries.

Gen. Pope at once took the Pittsburg and Carondelet, and with a part of his army, turned to and attacked the enemy this morning, and took 2,000 prisoners, mostly from the Arkansas and Louisiana. He will probably get as many more before night.

The rebels fled to the swamps in great sonsternation.

The Victory is complete and decisive. Great Quantities of stores, cannon and ammunition have fallen into our hands. All their baggage and supplies are taken.

Gen. McCall, of the rebel adjutant Generals department, is a prisoner.

The country between New Madrid and island No. 10, on the east side of the river, is being secured by our troops. Many prisoners will doubtless be taken there.

Gen. Bissell, with his transports is ordered down to Tipton by Gen. Pope, which is twelve miles below New Madrid, to bring cannon and other property up to New Madrid.

Division of our army are pursuing the fleeing rebels in all direction. Their entire force at and about Island No. 10, is either taken prisoners or utterly routed and demoralized.

Hon. Emerson Etheridge has just arrived from Paducah. To him the news of our success is especially gratifying. His residence is thirty-five miles south east of Hickman. Gen. Strong will send an escort with him to his home to insure his safety. Thousand of his former friends will greet his arrival with glorious welcome.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

The 112th is still at Lexington, Ky....

...and no news of importance has been received from there lately.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863

A Boston correnspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette...

...is responsible for the following: “ I heard the other day a bon mot made by Longfellow the poet. Young Mr. Lonworth, from your city, being introduced to him, some one present remarked upon the similarity of the first syllable of the two names.

“Yes,” said the poet, “but in this case I fear Pope’s line will apply:”

“’Worth makes the man, and want of it the fellow,’”

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, July 9, 1864

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Report of Com. Foote

Washington, April 9. – The following was received at the Navy Department, this morning:

Flag Ship Benton, Island No. 10,
April 8, 1862.

To the Hon. G. Wells Sec’y of Navy:

I have to inform the Department that since I sent the telegram last night, announcing the surrender to me, of Island No. 10, Possession has been taken both of the Island and the works upon the Tennessee shore, by the Gunboats and the troops under command of General Buford. – Seventeen officers and 368 privates, besides one hundred of their sick and one hundred mem employed on board the transports, are in our hands unconditional prisoners of war.

I have caused a hasty examination to be made of the forts, batteries and munitions of war captured. There are 11 earth works, with 70 heavy cannon, varying in calibre from 30 to 100 pounders, rifled. Their magazines are well supplied with powder, and there are large quantities of shot and shell and other munitions of war and also great quantities of provisions, four steamers afloat, have fallen into our hands and two others, with the rebel gunboat “Grampus,” are sunk, but will be easily raised. The floating battery of 16 heavy guns, turned adrift by the rebels is said to be lying on the Missouri Shore, near New Madrid.

The enemy upon the main land appear to have fled with great precipitation, after night, leaving in many instance, half prepared messes, in their quarters, and there seems to have been no concert of action between the rebels upon the Island and those occupying the shore, but the latter fled, leaving the former to their fate.

These works, erected with the highest engineering skill, are of great strength, and with the natural advantages would have been impregnable if defended by men fighting in a better cause.

A combined attack of the naval and land forces would have taken place this p.m., or tomorrow morning, had not the rebels so hastily abandoned their stronghold to mature the plans of attack, which absolutely required 28 days of preparation.

Gen. Pope is momentarily expected to arrive with his army at this point, he having successfully crossed the river yesterday under a heavy fire, which no doubt led to the hasty abandonment of the works.

I am unofficially informed that the two gunboats which so gallantly ran the fire of the rebel batteries a few nights since, yesterday attacked and reduced a part of the works opposite, dismounting eight heavy guns.

The following is a copy of an order of Gen. McCall on assuming command of the Rebel forces on the 11th inst.

Soldiers: we are strangers, Commander and commanded, each to the other. Le me tell you who I am. I am a General made by Beauregard and Bragg for this command when they knew it was in peril. They have known me for twenty years. We have stood together on the fields of Mexico. Give me then, your confidence. Soldiers, the Mississippi Valley is entrusted to your care. Exhibit the vigilance and coolness of last night and hold it.

{signed.}
W. D. McCall
Brig. Gen Commanding

I regret that the painful condition of my feet still requiring the use of crutches, prevented me from making a personal examination of the works. I was therefore compelled to delegate Lieutenant Commanding Phelps of the Flag Ship Benton.

{signed.}
A. H. Foote
Flag officer Commanding

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

The Bakers

The celebrated Baker Family will give a concert in the Court House in Toulon, on Wednesday evening, Dec. 31st, 1862. They are so well and favorably known that they need no puffing.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863

To whom it may Concern

I wish to inform the citizens of Clark Co., Iowa that I have purchased of Messrs. Harper & Bro’s the exclusive right of sale for Wilson’s series of School Readers, in and for Clark Co., Iowa, and have therefore, by virtue of this right, appointed A. C. Johnson my agent for the sale of said readers in Clark County.

All other persons are hereby warned, under penalty of law from selling Wilson’s Readers in Clark Co., Iowa

J. J. Davies

Winterset, Iowa, May 26, 1864

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, July 9, 1864

Monday, September 15, 2008

Literary Lectures

Our literary friends are making arrangements for a course of literary lectures. We are informed that M. Shallenberger, Esq., has consented to deliver the first of the course. Mr. Shallenberger is a man of fine literary talent and taste, and to those who listened to his lecture on the “League of the Alps” a few winters ago, in this place, it is sufficient to simply announce the fact, to obtain a full house. The time and place will be made known in due season.

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863

From Fortress Monroe

Baltimore, April 9. – The Old Point boat has arrived. She left Ft. Monroe about eight o’clock last night.

The Merrimac is confidently expected with seven other gunboats on the first favorable day.

Weather cold and foggy.

The latest news from Yorktown by telegraph, 8th, is that everything is progressing satisfactorily. A battle is not expected within a day or two.

The American’s special correspondence says: The storm which arose Monday afternoon and continued through to-day doubtless prevented the Merrimac coming out as she intended. She is now looked for confidently as soon as the weather permits.

A gentleman who was on board the steamer Rancorous when she went up with a flag of truce on Monday, says the Merrimac was then lying off Craney Island. The Yorktown, Jamestown, Teazer [sic] and four steam tugs, were in company with her – all under steam. No particular change in the appearance of the Merrimac was noticed.

It was the impression of those on board the Rancorous that the whole fleet were on their way down when the flag of truce appeared.

The storm must have been severely felt in the army now advancing up the Peninsula deprived as they were to a great extent of shelter and tents, and exposed to a constant watchfulness in the face of the foe. Their discipline, none too good before, will be brought to a poor condition and the public must not be impatient in expecting early results in this direction.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

Civil War Governors - Part 1: The United States

California
John G. Downey, Lecompton Democratic, January 14, 1860 – January 10, 1862
Leland Stanford, Republican, January 10, 1862 – December 10, 1863
Frederick Low, Unionist Republican, December 10, 1863 – December 5, 1867

Connecticut
William A. Buckingham, Republican, May 5, 1858 – May 2, 1866

Delaware
William Burton, Democratic, January 18, 1859 – January 20, 1863
William Cannon, Republican, January 20, 1863 – March 1, 1865
Gove Saulsbury, Democratic, March 1, 1865 – January 17, 1871

Illinois
John Wood, Republican, March 18, 1860 – January 14, 1861
Richard Yates, Republican, January 14, 1861 – January 16, 1865
Richard Oglesby, Republican, January 16, 1865 – January 11, 1869

Indiana
Abram A. Hammond, Democratic, October 4, 1860 – January 14, 1861
Henry Smith Lane, Republican, January 14, 1861 – January 16, 1861
Oliver P. Morton, Republican, January 16, 1861 – January 23, 1867

Iowa
Samuel J. Kirkwood, Republican, January 11, 1860 – January 14, 1864
William M. Stone , Republican, January 14, 1864 – January 16, 1868

Kansas
Samuel Medary (Territorial) , Democratic, December, 1858 – December, 1860
Charles L. Robinson, Republican, February 9, 1861 – January 12, 1863
Thomas Carney, Republican January 12, 1863 – January 9, 1865
Samuel J. Crawford, Republican January 9, 1865 – November 4, 1868

Maine
Lot M. Morrill, Republican, January 6, 1858 – January 2, 1861
Isreal Washburn, Jr. , Republican, January 2, 1861 – January 7, 1863
Abner Coburn, Republican, January 7, 1863 – January 6, 1864
Samuel Cony, Republican, January 6, 1864 – January 2, 1867

Massachusetts
Nathaniel P. Banks, Republican, January 7, 1858 – January 3, 1861
John Albion Andrew, Republican, January 3, 1861 – January 4, 1866

Michigan
Moses Wisner, Republican, January 5, 1859 – January 2, 1861
Austin Blair, Republican, January 3, 1861 – January 3, 1865
Henry H. Crapo, Republican, January 3, 1865 – January 6, 1869

Minnesota
Henry H. Sibley, Democratic, May 24, 1858 – January 2, 1860
Alexander Ramsey, Republican, January 2, 1860 – July 10, 1863
Henry A Swift, Republican, July 10, 1863 – January 11, 1864
Stephen Miller, Republican, January 11, 1864 – January 8, 1866

New Hampshire
Ichabod Goodwin, Republican, June 2, 1859 – June 6, 1861
Nathaniel S. Berry, Republican, June 6, 1861 – June 3, 1863
Joseph A. Gilmore, Republican, June 3, 1863 – June 8, 1865
Frederick Smith, Republican, June 8, 1865 – June 6, 1867

New Jersey
William A. Newell, Republican, January 20, 1857 – January 17, 1860
Charles S. Olden, Republican, January 17, 1860 – January 20, 1863
Joel Parker, Democratic, January 20, 1863 – January 16, 1866

New York
Edwin D. Morgan, Republican, January 1, 1859 – December 31, 1862
Horatio Seymour, Democratic, January 1, 1863 – December 31, 1864
Reuben Fenton, Union, January 1, 1865 – December 31, 1868

Ohio
Salmon P. Chase, Republican, January 14, 1856 – January 9, 1860
William Dennison, Republican, January 9, 1860 – January 13, 1862
David Tod, Republican, January 4, 1862 – January 11, 1864
John Brough, Republican, January 11, 1864 – August 29, 1865
Charles Anderson, Republican, August 29, 1865 – January 8, 1866

Oregon
John Whiteaker, Democratic, March 3, 1859 – September 10, 1862
A. C. Gibbs, Republican, September 10, 1862 – September 12, 1866

Pennsylvania
William F. Packer, Democratic, January 19, 1858 – January 15, 1861
Andrew Gregg Curtin, Republican, January 15, 1861 – January 15, 1867

Rhode Island
Thomas G. Turner, Republican, May 31, 1859 – May 1860
William Sprague, Republican, May 1860 – March 3, 1863
William C. Cozzens, Democratic, March 3, 1863 – May 26, 1863
James Y. Smith, Republican, May 26, 1863 – May 29, 1866

Vermont
Hiland Hall, Republican, October 10, 1858 – October 12, 1860
Erastus Fairbanks, Republican, October 12, 1860 – October 11, 1861
Frederick Holbrook, Republican, October 11, 1861 – October 9, 1863
J. Gregory Smith, Republican, October 9, 1863 – October 13, 1865
Paul Dillingham, Republican, October 13, 1865 – October 13, 1867

West Virginia
Arthur I. Boreman, Republican, June 20, 1863 – February 26, 1869

Wisconsin
Alexander W. Randall, Republican, January 4, 1858 – January 6, 1862
Louis P. Harvey, Republican, January 6, 1862 – April 19, 1862
Edward Salomon, Republican, April 19, 1862 – January 4, 1864
James T. Lewis, Republican , January 4, 1864 – January 1, 1866

KEY: Name, Party, Term In Office

See Also:
Civil War Governors – Part 2: The Border States
Civil War Governors – Part 3: The Confederate States

Sunday, September 14, 2008

The Issue

{From the New York Tribune}

It is no disparagement to Gen. Fremont to say that the meeting of Monday eve in his behalf was the broadest burlesque of the season. It was large, spirited, enthusiastic; but it was not largely composed of Fremonters, nor specially enthusiastic for Fremont. It was honestly and truly an anti-Lincoln meeting, yet there were probably as many present who suport Lincoln for re-election as expect ever to vote for Fremont. The list of officers, the speakers, and nearly everything else, tend to show it is utter baselessness, regarded as a movement to make Gen. Fremont our next President on the Cleveland platform.

We repeat that this is no disparagement to Gen. Fremont, who has many and zealous friends here and a very considerable popularity throughout the country. But the simple over ruling truth is that, in presence of the stupendous events of our time, the momentous issues now impending, all personal considerations seem trivial and impertinent. As we give but a paragraph to a murder or railroad accident which in peaceful times would have absorbed many of our columns, so the elevation of Mr. this or General that excites no general interest in view of the gigantic, bloody, struggle, whereof our whole country is the arena. “Shall the Republic live or die?” is the question which engrosses all thoughts, rendering the aspirations and fortunes of Jones or Tompkins of no account.

Should Gen. Fremont be nominated at chicago – of which we see no chance – he will thereupon become a formidable candidate for President. If not nominated there, he will get no vote worth counting. Tens of thousands who would gladly support him if he had a chance will refuse to do so, seeing that they thereby connive at a Copperhead triumph. Third parties will be of smaller account this Fall than ever before. Hence we lay no stress on the feuds which now visibly distract the Opposition. Tens of thousands among them think they will support none other than a Union War candidate; as many, if not more, are equally strenuous in their resolution to support only a “Peace” ticket; but when the nomination shall have been made, nearly all these will support the nominee, whether the leading name be that of McClelan [sic], Fremont, Filmore, or any one else. And whosoever shall be the nominated there will have to be the Pro-Slavery candidate – in favor, of a “reconstruction” of our Nationality with Slavery left in and Impartial Freedom kicked out. Mr. Wendell Phillips or Dr. Brownson may struggle against this – may persuade himself, and perhaps a few others, that the fact is no fact – but all in c_in “Shall the Union be reconstructed with slavery or with out? Is the main Question to be decided at our next Presidential Election; and the voice of those who wish it reconstructed without will inevitable be concentrated on Lincoln and Johnson; while the other sort will be cast for whatever ticket shall be framed at chicago. And these two tickets will divide between them ninety-nine of every hundred votes cast throughout the country.

We say this, in no spirit of partisanship, but because it is the manifest truth. We are impelled to it by no trace of feeling, no shadow of prejudice; We should support Gen. Fremont quite as willingly as Mr. Lincoln if the former stood at the head of the Anti-slavery host; but he does not. Either Mr. Lincoln must be re-elected, or he must be superseded by the candidate of Vallandigham [sic] and the Seymours, of Garret Davis and Fernando Wood – Whatever any one may wish, this is the only practicable alternative. Gen. Fremont, in order to have a shadow of chance, must more and more command himself to the favor of the sham Democracy; and if he does so his Anti-slavery supports will necessarily fall away from him. Here is a sample:

To the Editor of the N Y Tribune.

Sir: I see my name in the list of Secretaries of the Fremont and Cochrane ratification meeting held at cooper Institute last evening.

So far as that meeting was in harmony with the grand platform of principle adopted at the cleveland convention, I am with it. So far as it sympathized with the principles and policy heretofore advocated by Gen. George B. McClellan and many of his friends, I must beg leave not to be counted in.

I am for justice and equal rights to every man, either black or white, on God’s footstool; for free speech, free press, and no compromise with traitors or with sympathizers with treason, and for the immediate overthrow of Slavery, as paramount to all other objects. I believe these to be the sentiments of the “Radical Democracy.”

Yours, &c.,
D. H. Plumb

New York, June 25, 1864

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, July 9, 1864

Saturday, September 13, 2008

General Rosecrans, himself a Catholic...

...has arrested Father Bimmel, a German Catholic priest of Nashville, for treasonable conduct, and sent him to Camp Chase.

- Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863

Wonderful Victory

The Dubuque Herald is tickled almost to death because the democrats have carried Dubuque at the recent municipal election. In a vote of 2,700, the democratic candidate for Mayor has 319 majority where that party used to give 1,500! And this result is so pleasing to that tory sheet that it fills two columns with pictures representing eagles, roosters, Indians, Negros, &c., &c., expressive of its joy. It is a big thing. It’s a circumstance almost beyond credence that in a city of nearly three thousand voters a majority can be induced by any means far or foal, to follow the lead of a miserable traitor like Mahoney, even in a municipal election.

– Published in the Burlington Daily Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Thursday, April 10, 1862

How To Tell A Lady

Two women shall get into a omnibus, and, though, we never saw one of them before, we shall select you the true lady. She does not litter when a gentleman handing up her fare, knocks off his hat, or pitches it awry over his nose; nor does she receive her change after this (to him) inconvenient act of gallantry, in grim silence. She wears no flowered brocade to be trodden under foot, nor ball room jewelry, nor rose tinted gloves; but the lace frill round her face is scrupulously fresh, and the strings under her chin have evidently been handled only by dainty fingers. She makes no parade of a watch, if she wears one; nor does she draw off her dark, neatly fitted glove to display ostentatious rings. Still we notice nestling in the straw beneath us, such a trim little boot, not paper soled, but of anti consumption thickness; the bonnet upon her head is of plain straw simply trimmed, for your true lady never wears a “dress hat” in an omnibus. She is quite as civil to the poorest as to the richest person who sits beside her, is equally regardful of their rights. If she attracts attention, it is by the unconscious grace of her person and manner, not by the ostentatiousness of her dress. We are quite sorry when she pulls the strap and disappears. If we were a bachelor we should go home to our solitary den, with the resolution to be come a better and a – married man.

{Galena Gazette

– Published in The Union Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa, Saturday, July 9, 1864

Friday, September 12, 2008

The Chicago Tribune of the 30th, says...

...that one reason why General Butler was removed from command was that the French Government demanded it.
*~*~*~*~*
It is remored that Gen. Butler is to go into the Cabinet as Secretary of War, and that Gen. Fremont is to be Commander-In-Chief in place of Hallack [sic].

– Published in the Stark County News, Toulon, Illinois, January 1, 1863