Monday, October 13, 2014

James Russell Lowell to Charles Eliot Norton, December 25, 1862

Elmwood, Xmas Night, 1862.

. . . . I send the poor verses.1 You will see that I accepted your criticism and left out the crowding stanza. I have also made some corrections—chiefly because I altered the last stanza but one in order to get in “feed every skill,” and then found the same rhymes staring at me from the last. So, as I could not copy it again and did not like to send anything with corrections in it, I e'en weakened the last stanza a little to make all square. You see what it is to write in rhyme, and not to remember what you have written. It is safer to repeat one's self in prose.

I hope all of you have had a good Christmas. I don't see why any national misfortunes should prevent our being glad over the birth of Good into the world eighteen centuries and a half ago. To me it is always a delightful day, and I, dull as I may be, come to dinner with a feeling that at least I am helping in the traditional ceremonies. One can say at least with a good conscience, as he lays his head on his pillow, like one of My Lord Tennyson's jurymen, Caput apri detuli I brought the bore's head. With which excellent moral, and love to all,

I am always your loving
J. R. L.

Asked in the very friendliest way
      To send some word prolific,
Some pearl of wit, from Boston Bay
      To astonish the Pacific,
I fished one day and dredged the next,
      And, when I had not found it,

"Our bay is deep," I murmured, vext,

      "But has vast flats around it!"
You fancy us a land of schools,
      Academies, and colleges,
That love to cram our emptiest fools
      With 'onomies and 'ologies,
Till, fired, they rise and leave a line
      Of light behind like rockets—
Nay, if you ask them out to dine,
      Bring lectures in their pockets.

But, 'stead of lecturing other folks,
      To be yourself the topic;
To bear the slashes, jerks, and pokes
      Of scalpels philanthropic—
It makes one feel as if he'd sold,
      In some supreme emergence,
His corpus vile, and were told,
      "You're wanted by the surgeons!"

I felt, when begged to send a verse
      By way of friendly greeting,
As if you'd stopped me in my hearse
      With " Pray, address the meeting!"
For, when one's made a lecture's theme,
      One feels, in sad sincerity,
As he were dead, or in a dream
      Confounded with posterity.

I sometimes, on the long-sloped swells
      Of deeper songs careening,
Shaking sometimes my cap and bells,
      But still with earnest meaning,
Grow grave to think my leaden lines
      Should make so long a journey,
And there among your golden mines
      Be uttered by attorney.

What says the East, then, to the West,
      The old home to the new one,
The mother-bird upon the nest
      To the far-flown, but true one?
Fair realm beneath the evening-star,
      Our western gate to glory,
You send us faith and cheer from far;
      I send you back a story.

We are your Past, and, short or long,
      What leave Old Days behind them
Save bits of wisdom and of song
      For very few to find them?
So, children, if my tale be old,
      My moral not the newest,
Listen to Grannam while they're told,
      For both are of the truest.

                        _____


Far in a farther East than this,
      When Nature still held league with
Man, And shoots of New Creation's bliss
      Through secret threads of kindred ran;
When man was more than shops and stocks,
      And earth than dirt to fence and sell,
Then all the forests, fields, and rocks
      Their upward yearning longed to tell.

The forests muse of keel and oar;
      The field awaits the ploughshare's seam;
The rock in palace-walls would soar;
      To rise by service all things dream.
And so, when Brahma walked the earth,
      The golden vein beneath the sward
Cried, "Take me, Master; all my worth
      Lies but in serving thee, my lord!

"Without thee gold is only gold,
      A sullen slave that waits on man,
Sworn liegeman of the Serpent old
      To thwart the Maker's nobler plan;
But, ductile to thy plastic will,
      I yield as flexible as air,
Speak every tongue, feed every skill,
      Take every shape of good and fair.

"The soul of soul is loyal hope,
      The wine of wine is friendship's juice,
The strength of strength is gracious scope,
      The gold of gold is nobler use;
Through thee alone I am not dross!
      Through thee, O master-brain and heart!
I climb to beauty and to art,
      I bind the wound and bear the Cross,"
_______________

1 To be read at a lecture on himself, which was to be given in California, by the Rev. T. Starr King.

SOURCE: Charles Eliot Norton, Editor, Letters of James Russell Lowell, Volume 1, p. 361-5

Charles Russell Lowell to John M. Forbes, May 6, 1861

Washington, May 6, 1861.

As soon as I find out exactly what Government will do about Maryland volunteers, I shall make an effort to stir up my friends in Alleghany County. I wish to make sure that the Government will muster them into service, and will be ready with arms, accoutrements, and uniforms, and, above all, with a proper commissariat the moment the men present themselves in sufficient numbers at Chambersburg. With proper management, I am sure two regiments could easily be raised in Maryland. Two or three hundred men could be had in Alleghany County.

SOURCE: Edward Waldo Emerson, Life and Letters of Charles Russell Lowell, p. 204-5

Diary of Josephine Shaw Lowell: August 24, 1861

On Thursday (22d) Nellie, Howard1 and I left New York at 12: 15 and coming by the Shore Line reached Newport at 9 P.M. Yesterday we walked down to the beach in the morning and in the afternoon went to see the Constitution, the ship where the Cadets live. We took a sailboat and when we had gone over the ship, visited the fort. It was a very pleasant trip and with pleasant people. Wherever we go we hear pleasant things of Rob. Yesterday a young Mr. Tuckerman inquired after him, saying: “Mother will be so pleased to hear something of Rob; we can't help calling him Rob, — you know everybody does, he's such a general favorite.” And then Minnie Temple says that Gus King (who was in Rob's tent in Washington in April), upon seeing his photo, exclaimed, “Oh, do you know Rob Thaw? Why he'th the beth fellow I ever thaw!” It is so pleasant to hear such things of the dear fellow.
_______________

1 William Howard White, a cousin, brought up in the family.

SOURCE: William Rhinelander Stewart, The Philanthropic Work of Josephine Shaw Lowell, p. 17-8

Diary of Josephine Shaw Lowell: August 19, 1861

Mrs. Tweedy kindly asked Susie, Nellie and me to spend a week or two at Newport and perhaps Nellie and I shall go. I think we should enjoy ourselves for a week.

SOURCE: William Rhinelander Stewart, The Philanthropic Work of Josephine Shaw Lowell, p. 17

Governor Samuel J. Kirkwood to Brigadier-General Schuyler Hamilton, February 17, 1862

Executive Department, Iowa,
Des Moines, Feb. 17, 1862.
Schuyler Hamilton, Brigadier-General, Vols., U. S. A.,
Commanding St. Louis Dist., St. Louis. Mo.:

Sir — I received your letter of the 10th inst., enclosing special Nos. 28 and 30, dated on the 9th and 10th inst., in relation to the Second Regiment Iowa Infantry. The former of these orders commends that regiment very highly for their conduct to certain prisoners that were for a long time in their custody. The latter is intended to throw dishonorable reflection thereon on account of the robbing and destruction committed by its members on the museum.

After mature reflection, I cannot consent to retain these orders in my possession or to place them on the files of this department, and therefore return them with the letters enclosing them. My reasons for so doing are that by retaining and filing these orders I would, to some extent, admit the justness of the imputations contained in the latter order. This I cannot do, and there is, therefore, no other course open for me to pursue than the one indicated. The good name of her soldiers is very dear to the people of Iowa, and undeserved disgrace shall not by any act of mine attach to this or any other regiment or to any individual of the brave men she has sent out to fight the battles of the country.

It appears, both from the order itself and your letter, that but a very few members of the regiment could have been guilty of the acts on which the order was based, and it does not appear but that persons entirely outside the regiment may have committed these acts. There are very many members of that regiment whose standing socially, morally and intellectually is equal to yours or mine, who feel an imputation upon their honor as keenly as either of us can do, and I must be permitted to say that, in my judgment, it is harsh and cruel to subject them to the pain of humiliation and disgrace in consequence of acts not committed by themselves and the commission of which by others they could not prevent. The feeling produced by undeserved punishment is never a healthy one and cannot produce desirable results.  *  *  *

I trust that measures may be taken to relieve the regiment from the imputation cast upon it.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

Samuel J. Kirkwood.

SOURCE: Henry Warren Lathrop, The Life and Times of Samuel J. Kirkwood, Iowa's War Governor, p. 210-1

Senator James W. Grimes to Salmon P. Chase, October 20, 1862

Burlington, October 20, 1862.

We have carried the State triumphantly. We elect all of our six Congressmen. Without the aid of the army vote, our majority will be greater than ever before; with that added, it will be overwhelming. We took the bull by the horns and made the proclamation an issue. I traversed the State for four weeks, speaking every day, and the more radical I was the more acceptable I was. The fact is, we carried the State by bringing up the radical element to the polls. The politicians are a vast distance behind the people in sentiment.

SOURCE: William Salter, The Life of James W. Grimes, p. 217-8

Diary of Private Alexander G. Downing: Monday, December 14, 1863

A pleasant day and all is quiet. This is washday in camp. But since there are so many negro women here, thankful for the job, and who do it so cheaply, most of the boys hire their clothes washed. I got my week's washing done for twenty-five cents. In the early morning we see dozens of negro women going to the springs, each with a tub of soiled clothes on her head and a pail in each hand, singing “the day ob jubilee hab come.” In the evening they return with the clean clothes in the same fashion, many of them singing some quaint negro melody.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 157

Diary of Private Charles H. Lynch: March 9, 1864

Up to this date the weather has been very bad. We are also short of rations. On picket every other night. Late today our tents arrived, and a good supply of rations. We shall have to put in another night in the cold old barn. Somewhat discouraged over our present condition. It is all in the life of a soldier, who must meet all discouragements and make the best of it as the days come and go.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lynch, The Civil War Diary, 1862-1865, of Charles H. Lynch 18th Conn. Vol's, p. 44-5

Diary of Luman Harris Tenney: November 13, 1861

By permission of the Colonel went to Uncle Jones', took my fatigue coat. Supper at Uncle Albert's — a pleasant visit.

SOURCE: Frances Andrews Tenney, War Diary Of Luman Harris Tenney, p. 4

15th Ohio Independent Battery Light Artillery.

Organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio, and mustered in February 1, 1862. Ordered to Cincinnati, Ohio, thence to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, February 16. While en route disembarked at Paducah, Ky., and duty there till April 15. Ordered to Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., April 15. Whitehall Landing April 17. Attached to Artillery, 4th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July, 1862. 4th Division, District of Memphis, Tenn., to September, 1862. 4th Division, District of Jackson, Tenn., to November, 1862. 4th Division, Right Wing 13th Army Corps (Old), Dept. of the Tennessee, to December, 1862. Artillery, 4th Division, 17th Army Corps, to January, 1863. Artillery, 4th Division, 16th Army Corps, to July, 1863. Artillery, 4th Division, 13th Army Corps, to August, 1863. Artillery, 4th Division, 17th Army Corps, to November, 1864. Artillery Brigade, 17th Army Corps, to June, 1865.

SERVICE. – Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. March to Memphis, Tenn., via Grand Junction, LaGrange and Holly Springs June 1-July 21. Duty at Memphis till September 6. March to Bolivar and Hatchie River September 6-14. Expedition to Grand Junction September 20. Skirmish with Price and Van Dorn September 21. Battle of Metamora or Hatchie River October 5. Bolivar October 7. Expedition from LaGrange toward Lamar, Miss., November 5. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign. Operations on the Mississippi Central Railroad November, 1862, to January, 1863. Action at Worsham's Creek November 6. At Calersville, Tenn., January to March, 1863. Moved to Memphis, Tenn., March 9, and duty there till May. Expedition to the Coldwater April 18-24. Hernando April 18. Perry's Ferry, Coldwater River, April 19. Ordered to Vicksburg, Miss., May 11. Siege of Vicksburg May 18-July 4. Assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22. Advance on Jackson, Miss., July 5-10. Siege of Jackson July 10-17. At Vicksburg till August 2. Ordered to Natchez, Miss., August 15. Expedition to Harrisonburg September 1-8. Near Harrisonburg and capture of Fort Beauregard September 4. At Natchez till December. Ordered to Vicksburg and camp at Clear Creek till February, 1864. Meridian Campaign February 3-March 2. Veterans on furlough March-April. Moved to Clifton, Tenn., thence march via Huntsville and Decatur, Ala., to Kingston, Ga., and Ackworth, Ga., April 28-June 8. Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign June 8 to September 8. Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain June 10-July 5. Assault on Kenesaw June 27. Nickajack Creek July 2-5. Chattahoochie River July 5-17. Turner's Ferry July 5. Leggett's or Bald Hill July 20-21. Battle of Atlanta July 22. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25-30. Battle of Jonesboro August 31-September 1. Lovejoy Station September 2-6. Operations against Hood in North Georgia and North Alabama September 29-November 3. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Siege of Savannah December 10-21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April, 1865. Pocotaligo, S.C., January 14. Barker's Mills, Whippy Swamp, February 2. Salkehatchie Swamp February 2-5. Binnaker's Bridge February 9. Orangeburg February 12-13. Columbia February 15-17. Taylor's Hole Creek, Averysboro, N. C., March 16. Battle of Bentonville March 20-21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 24, and of Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va., April 29-May 20. Grand Review May 24. Moved to Columbus, Ohio, and mustered out June 20, 1865.

Battery lost during service 8 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 30 Enlisted men by disease. Total 38.

SOURCE: Frederick H. Dyer, A Compendium of the War of the 3, p. Rebellion, Part 1492

Sunday, October 12, 2014

John M. Forbes to Colonel Richard Borden, April 17, 1861

Boston, April 17, 1861.
To Colonel Borden, on Boat Agent, Fall River:

Letter received. Seen Crowninshield. Four hundred and fifty men leave at two o'clock. Want State of Maine ready on terms proposed. Men will take cooked bread and meat. Put in other things, including salt provisions for a week, and hard bread at actual cost — balance to be landed. Will she be ready?

J. M. Forbes.

SOURCE: Sarah Forbes Hughes, Letters and Recollections of John Murray Forbes, Volume 1, p. 208

Diary of Amos A. Lawrence: Monday, April 21, 1861

Great town meeting in Brookline. I made the committee's report, putting the whole town on the war footing, and appropriating $15,000 to be used by a military committee whom we named. This was adopted with great excitement.

SOURCE: William Lawrence, Life of Amos A. Lawrence: With Extracts from His Diary and Correspondence, p. 171

Daniel Woodson to Brigadier-General Lucian J. Eastin, November 27, 1855

(Private.)

[Westport, Kansas Territory, November 27, 1855]

Dear General, — The Governor has called out the militia, and you will hereby organize your division, and proceed forthwith to Lecompton. As the Governor has no power, you may call out the Platte Rifle Company. They are always ready to help us. Whatever you do, do not implicate the Governor.

Daniel Woodson.

SOURCE: Franklin B. Sanborn, The Life and Letters of John Brown, p. 216; Charles Robinson, The Kansas Conflict, p. 194

Major Rutherford B. Hayes to Lucy Webb Hayes, August 24, 1861

Beverly, Virginia, August, Saturday, 24 or 23, 1861.

Dearest: — Your letters are all directed right — to Clarksburg, Virginia — got one from you, one from Uncle and one from Mother with a nice Testament today.

We marched from Buckhannon as I wrote you; but the rain stopped, the air was delicious, the mountain scenery beautiful. We camped at night in the hills without tents. I looked up at the stars and moon — nothing between me and sky — and thought of you all. Today had a lovely march in the mountains, was at the camp of the enemy on Rich Mountain and on the battlefield. Reached here today. Saw Captain Erwin and friends enough. It is pleasant. We had one-half of our regiment, one-half of McCook's German regiment and McMullen's Field Battery. Joe and I led the column. The Guthrie Greys greeted us hospitably. Men are needed here, and we were met by men who were very glad to see us for many reasons. We go to the seat of things in Cheat Mountain perhaps tomorrow.

I love you so much. Write about the dear boys and your kindred — that's enough. Your letter about them is so good.

Affectionately,
[R.]

P. S. — My favorite horse has come out fine again (Webby first, I mean) and Webby second is coming out.

Joe and I vote these two days the happiest of the war. Such air and streams and mountains and people glad to see us.

Mrs. Hayes.

SOURCE: Charles Richard Williams, editor, Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes, Volume 2, p. 75

Review: Embattled Rebel


by James M. McPherson

Thousands of books have been written about Abraham Lincoln, but comparatively few have been written about his Confederate counterpart Jefferson Davis.  Davis and his role in the American Civil War will never get the same attention as Lincoln, but he does deserve much more shelf space in the library of Civil War literature that he has been given.

Professor James M. McPherson, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for his book “The Battle Cry of Freedom,” has added a volume to the shelf of books about Jefferson Davis with “Embattled Rebel: Jefferson Davis as Commander in Chief.”

Davis, when compared to Lincoln, is very nearly eclipsed by him.  To his credit, Professor McPherson explains in his introduction to “Embattled Rebel” that comparing Jefferson Davis to Abraham Lincoln is like comparing apples to oranges; they both had different challenges and different resources and personnel to deal with them; therefore he has intentionally resisted the temptation to compare the two Commanders in Chief.

“Embattled Rebel” is not a biography of Jefferson Davis, nor was it intended to be.  It is rather a chronological narrative of his role as Commander in Chief of the Confederate Army during the Civil War, and that is the entirety of its primary focus.  Very little biographical information is discussed, nor is the politics of the Confederate government greatly discussed by the professor.

McPherson gives a somewhat sympathetic view of Jefferson Davis, pointing out that many of his health issues may have contributed to his mediocre performance as the Confederacy’s Commander in Chief.  That being said, McPherson is completely forthcoming that his relationships with the generals he commanded was lackluster at best.  If his playing of favorites with some of his generals and displaying outright hostility to others did not lead to the failure of the Confederacy to gain its independence, it surely did not help it.

Davis’ insistence on micromanaging all aspects of the war, as well his refusal to delegate authority, as Professor McPherson also points out, negatively impacted his health, therefore inflaming his unstable temperament.

Some discussion is given to Davis’ strategy of a total defense of all of the Confederacy’s territory, thereby spreading out and weakening the Confederacy’s military forces, as opposed to a concentration of the Confederacy’s military, as opposed to a Fabian strategy of yielding territory to the enemy army, luring it in until it is vulnerable to be attacked and defeated.  The strategy of an offensive defense is also discussed by Professor McPherson, including Lee’s two northward attacks at Antietam and Gettysburg, drawing the Federal Army away from the South and into the North.

“Embattled Rebel” is a fast read, well written in an easily read style.  It is adequately researched, and cover’s its topic well enough.  No new information appears between its covers, but Professor McPherson’s views are insightful.  Well schooled students of the Civil War might find this book a bit of a rehash, but it is an excellent place to start for those who may not know much about Jefferson Davis and the role he played during the war.

ISBN 978-1594204975, The Penguin Press HC, © 2014, Hardcover, 320 pages, Photographs & Maps, End Notes & Index. $32.95.  To purchase this book click HERE.

Lieutenant-Colonel Theodore Lyman to Elizabeth Russell Lyman, October 16, 1863

Headquarters Army Of Potomac
In The Field, October 16, 1863

Contrary to expectation to-day has been a quiet one for us; and I have not left camp. The Rebels toward evening went feeling along our line about three miles from here with cavalry and artillery, and kept up a desultory cannonade, which, I believe, hurt nobody. Early this morning two batches of prisoners, some 600 in all, were marched past, on their way to Washington. They looked gaunt and weary, and had, for the most part, a dogged air. Many were mere boys and these were mostly hollow-cheeked and pale, as if the march were too much for them. Their clothes were poor, some of a dust-color, and others dirty brown, while here and there was a U.S. jacket or a pair of trousers, the trophies of some successful fight. Some were wittily disposed. One soldier of ours cried out: “Broad Run is a bad place for you, boys.” “Ya-as,” said a cheery man in gray, “but it’s puty rare you get such a chance.” An hour before daylight came General Warren, exhausted with two nights’ marching, and a day's fight, but springy and stout to the last. "We whipped the Rebs right out," he said. “I ran my men, on the double-quick, into the railroad cut and then just swept them down with musketry.” I got up and gave him a little brandy that was left in my flask; he then lay down and was fast asleep in about a minute. To-day they brought here the five cannon he took; they got the horses of only one piece, four miserable thin animals, that had once been large and good. I ought to say there are two very distinct classes among the prisoners. Yesterday they brought in a splendid-looking Virginian, a cavalry man. He was but poorly clad and was an uneducated person, but I never saw any one more at ease, while, at the same time, perfectly innocent and natural. “You fellers” was the way in which he designated General Meade and two other major-generals. When asked where Zeb [sic] Stuart was, he replied, with a high degree of vagueness: “Somewheres back here, along with the boys.” . . .

SOURCE: George R. Agassiz, Editor, Meade’s Headquarters, 1863-1865: Letters of Colonel Theodore Lyman from the Wilderness to Appomattox, p. 32-3

Edwin M. Stanton to Major-General George G. Meade, May 12, 1864

WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington City, May 12, 1864,
Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE,
Commanding Army of the Potomac:

GENERAL: This Department congratulates you and your heroic army, and returns its cordial thanks for their gallant achievements during the last seven days, and hopes that the valor and skill thus far manifested will be crowned with the fruits of ultimate and decisive victory. Major-General Wright has been nominated, and will be confirmed to-day by the Senate, as a major-general in the place of General Sedgwick. I am informed that all of the other pending nominations for officers in your command will also be confirmed to-day. The sad casualties that have befallen the officers of your army leave many vacancies to be filled, and if you will send me the names of the persons you desire to have appointed to the rank of brigadier, their nominations will be immediately sent to the Senate.

I beg to suggest that on the first occasion that may offer for a flag of truce, every effort be made to recover the remains of the gallant General Wadsworth, which are understood to be still in the hands of the enemy, and those of any other officers who may be in a like situation.

Trusting that Divine Providence may have you in His keeping, in the midst of the dangers that now surround you, I remain,

Truly, yours,
EDWIN M. STANTON,
Secretary of War.


[Memorandum of answer.]

I have the honor to acknowledge your kind letter of congratulation, and on behalf of this army to return you my thanks for the same. I have communicated to the army the high appreciation entertained by the Department of its services, and I feel confident this appreciation will prove a great incentive to future exertions. I shall avail myself of your generous offer to promote deserving officers, and will, so soon as I can confer with corps commanders, present a list of names for your action.

MEADE.

SOURCES: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 36, Part 2 (Serial No. 68), p. 654; George Meade, The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade, Vol. 2, p. 196

James Russell Lowell to James T. Fields, August 2, 1862

Elmwood, Saturday, Aug. 2, 1862.

My dear Fields, — I have an idea—nay, I honestly believe even two ideas (which is perhaps more than in fairness falls to a single person); but I can't persuade the words to marry either of them — such matches are made in heaven. Did you ever (when you were a boy) play “Bat, bat, come into my hat”? I have since I was I won't say how old, and under the most benign conditions — fine evening, smooth lawn, lovely woman to inspire, and, more than all, a new hat. The bat that can resist all these inducements must be little better than a brick-bat, and yet who ever knew one of those wayward, noctivagant creatures to condescend even to such terms? They will stoop towards the soaring Castor, they will look into that mysterious hollow which some angry divinity has doomed us to wear, which is the Yankee's portmanteau and travelling-safe; but they will not venture where we venture the most precious (or most worthless) part of our person twenty times a day. Yet an owl will trap you one in a minute and make no bones of it. Well, I have been pestering my two ideas (one for a fable by Mr. Wilbur, the other a dialogue with a recruiting-drum by Mr. Biglow — with such a burthen to it!) just in that way, but I might as well talk to Egg Rock. If I were an owl (don't you see?) I should have no trouble. I shouldn't consult the wishes of my bat, but just gobble him up and done with it.

Truth is, my dear Fields, I am amazed to think how I ever kept my word about the six already caught. I look back and wonder how in great H. I ever did it. But Sunday is always a prosperous day with me; so pray wait till Monday, and then I shall either have done my job or shall know it can't be done.

But what shall one say? Who feels like asking more recruits to go down into McClellan's beautiful trap, from which seventy thousand men can't get away? Hasn't he pinned his army there like a bug in a cabinet? — only you don't have to feed your bug! I feel “blue as the blue forget-me-not,” and don't see how we are to be saved but by a miracle, and miracles aren't wrought for folks without heads, at least since the time of St. Denys.

I am much obliged to you for introducing me to Dr. Brown's book, which I like very much. There is a soul in it somehow that one does not find in many books, and he seems to me a remarkably good critic, where his Scoticism doesn't come in his way.

Give me a victory and I will give you a poem; but I am now clear down in the bottom of the well, where I see the Truth too near to make verses of.

Truly yours,
J. R. L.

SOURCE: Charles Eliot Norton, Editor, Letters of James Russell Lowell, Volume 1, p. 359-61

Charles Russell Lowell to James Lowell, April 29, 1861

Washington, April 29, '61.

I have just got the promise from Cameron of a 2d Lieutenancy — don't yet know in what branch. Hope to get into the Flying Artillery or Artillery of some sort.

I have had no letters from home for seventeen days and do not know how Mother feels. I am sure that she will agree with me that, come what may, the army must hereafter be a more important power in the State than hitherto —and if Southern gentlemen enlist, Northern gentlemen must also. I send her and Father my best love. Am living here in her two flannel shirts and six collars — and Grandmother's neck-cloth — no trunk, Mother's bag.

I need not tell her that I am not in the least bloodthirsty — and not nearly so hopeful about the good results of this war as our Massachusetts Volunteers — but I believe that it will do us all much real good in the end.

SOURCE: Edward Waldo Emerson, Life and Letters of Charles Russell Lowell, p. 204

Diary of Josephine Shaw Lowell: August 17, 1861

Mr. Field and the Curtises took tea here. Mr. Gay1 was to have come but for some reason didn't. These fearful times make us so suspicious! I know that we all go to bed tonight fearing that he had bad news and wanted to let us pass a quiet night and not hear it until tomorrow. It seems always as though we were walking over mines, which may at any moment blow up and destroy all we love most.

We never knew before how much we loved our country. To think that we suffer and fear all this for her! The Stars and Stripes will always be infinitely dear to us now after we have sacrificed so much to them, or rather to the right which they represent. What can be the end of all this misery? Nothing seems to be done by us and everything is done by the Rebels. Discontent with the Administration is growing fast, and if they don't do something, there are many people who will be disgusted with war and ask for peace. “How long, oh Lord, how long?” It is true what Mrs. Child2 says: “The Lord is tedious, but He's sure.” We must do something soon. It's impossible that this inaction should continue much longer. This suspense is horrible.
_______________

1 Sidney Howard Gay, managing editor, New York Tribune.
2 Lydia Maria Child, author.

SOURCE: William Rhinelander Stewart, The Philanthropic Work of Josephine Shaw Lowell, p. 16-7