We have word through Rebel channels that the Union forces
have possession of Fort Morgan. This will give us entire control of the Bay of
Mobile.
The President sent me a bundle of papers, embracing a
petition drawn up with great ability and skill, signed by most of the
Massachusetts delegation in Congress and a large number of the prominent
merchants in Boston, asking special favors in behalf of Smith Brothers, who are
under arrest for fraudulent deliveries under contract, requesting that the
trial may be held in Boston and that it may be withdrawn from the military and
transferred to the civil tribunals. Senator Sumner and Representative Rice
wrote special letters to favor the Smiths. The whole scheme had been well
studied and laboriously got up, and a special delegation have come on to press
the subject upon the President.
He urged me to relieve him from the annoying and tremendous
pressure that had been brought to bear upon him in this case by religious or
sectarian and municipal influence. I went briefly over the main points; told
him the whole subject ought to be referred to and left with the Navy Department
in this stage of the proceedings, that I desired him to relieve himself of all
care and trouble by throwing the whole responsibility and odium, if there was
odium, on the Navy Department, that we could not pursue a different course in
this case from the others, — it could not be made an exception. He then asked
why not let the trial take place in Boston and thus concede something. I told
him this might be done, but it seemed to me inexpedient; but he was so
solicitous — political and party considerations had been artfully introduced,
against which little could be urged, when Solicitor Whiting and others averred
that three Congressional districts would be sacrificed if I persisted — that
the point was waived and the President greatly relieved. The President evinced
shrewdness in influencing, or directing me, but was sadly imposed upon by the
cunning Bostonians.
A Mr. Buel, formerly of Connecticut, who has recently taken
up his residence in Bermuda, called on me a day or two since with a letter from
Collins Brothers, of Hartford, who presented him as a worthy, truthful, and
reliable man, brought up by themselves, — had lived with them from 1854 to 1862,
etc., — representing that he had matters of moment to communicate, etc. Buel
wanted permission to export four horses to Bermuda, where he was engaged
largely in agriculture, with a view of supplying New York and New England with
early vegetables. In this matter I declined to interfere farther than to
indorse the respectability of the Messrs. Collins. But Buel had a public matter
to communicate. When at Bermuda, Consul Allen had introduced him to a Mr.
Bailor, who claimed to be a commissioner duly authorized by the authorities of
the State of Georgia to negotiate for peace. His credentials he had given into
the hands of Consul Allen, from whom they were stolen when going from Hamilton
to St. George's, at a house where he stopped with a lady who had come with him
that distance. Not only were Bailor's credentials stolen, but his own
dispatches to our government. As he deemed the subject of great importance, and
as Bermuda was filled with Rebels and their sympathizers, Consul Allen hastened
to St. George's, where the packet was about to sail, and, having no time to
write an explanatory letter, had merely penned a line, and opened his heart to
Mr. Buel, to whom he communicated the above facts, which Buel narrated to me.
Bailor had come on from Bermuda to New York with Buel, and is now in Washington
or on his way hither from New York.
Buel, besides the indorsement of the Messrs. Collins, had
the appearance of an honest man, but the story appeared to me so absurd and
incredible in many and most respects, that I gave it little weight, and felt
inclined to believe that both he and Allen were imposed upon. So believing, I
soon dismissed Mr. Buel, referring him in the matter of his horses to the
Secretary of the Treasury, or War, or both.
To-day, when leaving the President, Buel met me in the outer
hall, where he was in waiting, and again introduced the subject of his horses
and Bailor. The latter, he said, was in Washington, had had interviews with the
President and Mr. Seward, had dined with the Secretary of State on Saturday,
etc., and suggested that it might be well for the President to see him (Buel)
on the matter of Bailor's credentials; and he wanted also a definite answer
about the horses. The latter, I perceived, was the most interesting and
absorbing topic with him, and I was therefore for passing on, when it occurred
to me that if Bailor was really here, having interviews with the President and
Secretary of State, whether empowered or not, - an intriguing busybody or
mischief-maker, - I ought perhaps to inform the President in regard to Buel and
mention my own impressions. I therefore returned to the President, briefly
stated the facts, and asked if he would see Bailor. He was evidently a little
surprised at my knowledge of Bailor, said he had been here and got in with
Seward, who had become sick of him, he thought, and the President himself
believed Bailor a "shyster.” I introduced Buel, who did not remove the
impression that Bailor was a “shyster,” and most of the conversation was on the
condition of Bermuda and Buel's private affairs.
The Rebel leaders understand Seward very well. He is fond of
intrigue, of mystery, of sly, cunning management, and is easily led off on a
wild chase by subtle fellows who can without difficulty excite his curiosity
and flatter his vanity. Detectives, secret agents, fortune-tellers are his
delight: and the stupid statements of Bailor, especially when corroborated by
Allen, who is evidently a victim, imposed upon him.
SOURCE: Gideon Welles, Diary of Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson, Vol. 2: April 1, 1864 —
December 31, 1866, p. 124-7