From Norfolk

(American’s Fort Monroe Correspondence.)

BALTIMORE, May 24 – It is estimated that there are now in Norfolk and Portsmouth not less than 1,000 deserters from the force with which Gen. Huger left Norfolk.  These who have come in and are still arriving in squads of tens and twenties did not succeed in escaping till after they reached Petersburg.  They are in a most deplorable condition.  A party who came in to-day say there must be nearly 1,000 scattered.  They all willingly take the oath of allegiance and appear most happy to have escaped from the rebel army.

The Minnesota will proceed to Norfolk to-morrow morning and the whole fleet will have abandoned Old Point and taken up a new position at the old naval station.  The walls of the Navy Yard building are in a solid condition and can soon be put in order again.  The machinery was taken out of the buildings before they were fired and packed up with the intention of being removed but the rapid action of General Wool prevented the removal.

Numerous wrecks, sunk in the harbor and river by the rebels are to be removed forthwith, including the wrecked Merrimac.  A large number of fuses and shells were obtained from the latter yesterday.

Deserters from Petersburg say fully one half of the army would desert if they had the opportunity but the rebels intend making a desperate resistance.

As soon as a disposition is shown by the people of Norfolk to return to their allegiance the port will be opened.  No such disposition is yet manifested.

Should Richmond be captured hundreds in Norfolk would openly declare for the union.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 31, 1862, p. 4

First Session - 37th Congress

WASHINGTON, May 23. – HOUSE – Evening Session – Messrs. DWIGHT, HOLMAN, BENNETT and SPAULDING, asked and obtained permission to print their speeches.

Mr. LOOMIS advocated confiscation.  It was our duty and right to free the slaves of every rebel.

Mr. ARNOLD maintained that kindness to rebels is regarded by them as an indication of meekness and cowardice.  They must feel our power and respect the majesty of justice in the punishment of their crimes.  It is a war of civilization against barbarism, and slavery must be exterminated.

WASHINGTON, May 24. – HOUSE – Mr. WICKLIFFE rose to what he considered to be a question of privilege, when as it was represented that the civil and judicial power of the District, in the rightful exercise of their power have been obstructed by force, that a military power pretending to act by the authority of the so-called military Governor of this District, by force arrested and imprisoned the Jailor of the Jail in this District, took from him the key of the Jail, imprisoned the deputy Marshal, and released a prisoner, lawfully confined and committed to the said jail by the judicial power of this District, that private citizens called to the aid of the deputy Marshal, were in like manner imprisoned by said military agency, therefore –

Resolved that a committee of five be appointed to inquire into the facts alleged, and such other acts connected with the illegal imprisonment of private citizens, explain the causes and give the reasons of such conduct to the Marshal and Jailor and the judicial acts of the officer concerned and report the same to this House, with a recommendation as to the measures necessary to prevent, in future, such occurrences, and that the committee have power to send for witnesses and examine them upon oath.

The Speaker could not see that this was a question of privilege.

Mr. WICKLIFFE stated that this conflict of jurisdiction might lead to bloodshed.  If liberties of the country are not a privileged question, what are?

The question not being entertained, the House resumed the consideration of the Confiscation bill.

SENATE. – Mr. WILSON of Massachusetts introduced a bill to legalize and confirm an act of the President accepting Volunteers under the act of the 22d of July 1861, and to authorize the acceptance of 200,000 additional under that act.  Referred.

He also introduced a bill to amend the Fugitive Slave Law.

The tax on carriages, yachts, billiard tables, gold or silver plate, and dogs, were struck out.  The tax on steamboats, railroads and ferryboats was amended so as to make the tax on steam railroads 3 per cent. of the gross receipts for passengers.  On horse railroads and ferryboats, 1½ per cent of the gross receipts on all passengers.  And on all bridges 3 per cent of the gross earnings.

The tax on Insurance Companies was amended so as to tax Fire and Marine Insurance Companies 3 per cent on the gross receipts.

Having reached the 108^th section the Senate adjourned till Monday.

WASHINGTON, May 24 – HOUSE – Mr. KELLOGG, of Illinois, argued that the right of confiscation was an incident of the war under the Constitution, in civil war and rebellion as well as [to] foreign enemies.  He was in favor of a judicious confiscation bill, especially for the punishment of the leaders of the rebellion.  He maintained that we ought to strip the enemy of his strength and thus augment our own action.  That it will not resort to the most effective means to preserve and insure obedience to its authority is grossly neglecting duty.  The penalty of treason ought to be enforced.

Mr. HARDING said that the wicked course of the rebellion is calculated to arouse the passion and prejudice on the part of Northerner and the danger was that the latter would act from these influences and not with a view to the prosperity and perpetuity of the country. – Emancipation and confiscation would be fatal to the restoration of the government and as yet, there are men here rich enough to try the experiment.  This view of the pending bill he elaborately discussed.

Mr. TRAIN opposed confiscation and emancipation, the former was too sweeping but would receive slaves into the army – any way to suppress the rebellion.

Mr. THOMAS opposed confiscation.

Mr. EDWARDS favored it.

Mr. RICHARDSON opposed confiscation quoting from Mr. Douglas.

Mr. WHALEY favored confiscation.

Recess.

WASHINGTON, May 26 – HOUSE – The confiscation bills were taken up.

Mr. ELLIOTT, in closing the general debate remarked that it was a legal fiction to say those bills were designed to punish treason.  They are designed for no such purpose, but to weaken the power of the enemy to bring about a speedy and permanent peace.  They propose to take from the enemy the instruments of war without which they could not carry on the rebellion six months longer.

Mr. LILEMGER [sic] objected to further debate, inasmuch as he was compelled to print his remarks and had no opportunity to deliver them.  Debate here was useless but our people at home had a right to understand our position for these great questions.

His (Killinger’s) speech would advocate confiscation as a measure for indemnity for the past and as a military necessity for the future.  He was against the passage of an abolition enactment.  Let slavery take care of itself.  While he stood on the Lincoln platform of compensating or colonization, he was against negro worship and negro legislation.  He was opposed to negroes swarming in Pennsylvania and protested against their being supported by Government liberality.

Mr. NOELL obtained permission to print his remarks.

Mr. ELLIOTT resumed his remarks advocating the bills reported from the committee and examined the ending substitute.

The House first voted on ROSCOE CONKLIN’S amendment to the third and fifth clauses of the Select Committee Confiscation bill whose property is to be confiscated namely, provided that such persons shall have accepted their appointment since the date of the pretended ordinance of Secession, [has] taken [an] oath of allegiance to the so-called Confederate States, to any persons acting as Governor of a State, member of Convention or Legislature, Judge, or any person hereafter holding any office or acting under the so-called Confederate States.

The amendment was adopted by 150 against 50.

Mr. MAYNARD’S substitute was rejected, 9 against 135.

Mr. MAYNARD’S amendment was rejected – 9 against 140.

The Confiscation Bill was then passed as reported with Mr. Conkling’s amendment, as above mentioned – yeas 82 nays 62.

The bill to confiscate slaves, reported from the Select Committee, was next considered.

Mr. BLAIR’S colonization amendment and Sedgwick’s amendment giving freedom to all slaves were both rejected, the former receiving 52 affirmative votes and the later 32.

The bill was rejected by 4 majority.

The bill from the Senate for the relief of Robt. Small and others concerned in the delivery of a rebel steamer to our squadron was presented.  The following gentlemen voted against it – Messrs. Culvert, Dunlap, Hardin, Johnson, Kerrigan, Norton, Voorhees, Vallandigham.  Adjourned.

SENATE – Mr. HENDERSON present a memorial from the citizens of South west Missouri, asking protection from guerilla bands.

Mr. WILSON of Massachusetts, from the Military Committee, reported back the bill legalizing the acceptance of 200,000 more troops.

Mr. SUMNER offered a resolution that the Secretary of War be authorized to communicate to the Senate copies of any instructions to Generals in pursuance to the act of August, 1861, setting free the slaves employed against the United States by their masters.  Also, to inform the Senate whether any steps had been taken to make that statute effective.  Laid over.

Mr. HOWE, introduced a bill to aid in restoring order and preserving the public peace within insurrectionary districts.  He referred to the answer of the Mayor of New Orleans to Capt. Farragut, and the Mayor of Norfolk to General Wool and to various letters showing a lack of union feeling at the South, and treason swaggers everywhere, and their armies recruited by decriped [sic] old men, unchristian ministers and malignant women.  Treason struts where it can no longer fight, and loyalty implores where it ought to command.

The bill was referred.

Mr. DAVIS referred to Gen. Hunter’s proclamation and to the bad policy of weakening Banks so as to be whipped by the rebels and he conceived that Gen. Stanton had charge of the army.

Mr. WILSON, of Mich., said the President was responsible for these orders.  The arrest of Gen. McDowell’s progress towards Richmond and all the withdrawals of troops from General Banks was done by the President with the approval of the Secretary of War and various gentlemen and military men.  The President gave a written order that a certain number of men should be agreed upon by the commanders of the different army corps, 20,000 of McDowell’s men were retained and the men withdrawn from Gen. Banks in anticipation of just such a movement as has taken place.  These movements were directed by the President and he is entirely responsible.

Mr. TRUMBULL said he should like to ask if it was not at the repeated and urgent request of Gen. McClellan that the troops be sent to reinforce him.

Mr. WILSON said that he understood that Gen. McClellan was desirous of having these forces and the President sent a part of General McDowell’s forces, and about one third of those under Gen. Franklin to Gen. McClellan.  He (Wilson) thought that the events of yesterday completely vindicated the President for reserving McDowell’s forces.

The tax bill was then taken up.

The tax on telegraph messages was modified to [be] for those less than 20c and the first ten words and 8 cents on those exceeding that. – On insurance policies except life insurance, 25c each.

An amendment was adopted that the act of August last imposing $60,000,000 shall only be held as authorizing the collection of tax of that amount.

The tax on lard and linseed oils was reduced from 5 to 2 per cent. on the gallon.

On the question of reducing the tax from 20 to 15 cents on Tobacco, the Senate adjourned.

WASHINGTON, May 27 – HOUSE – Mr. Potter from the committee on Public Lands reported back the Senate bill providing that the contracts for surveys shall not be binding until approved by the Commissioners of the General Land Office, that the compensation of Registers and Receivers shall be each $5,000 per annum with fees and commissions, &c., the object being to reduce the expenses of the survey and the sale of lands.  The bill was passed.

The Speaker laid before the House a message from the President, briefly referring to the commencement of hostilities and his exercise of the broad power of the Constitution to preserve the Capital of the country during the absence of Congress incidentally.  This he refers to the arrangements with Gov. Morgan, Alexander Cummings, and others, with a view to speedy and efficient protective measures.  By these means he believes the Government was prevented from overthrow.  He has no knowledge that a dollar was lost or wasted.

The President quotes the House resolution censuring Mr. Cameron and says that not only himself but all the heads of departments are responsible with Mr. Cameron for whatever error, wrong or fault has been committed.  The message was referred to the Committee of the Whole on the state of the Union.

Mr. DAWES made an expose of the financial condition of the Treasury to show that Mr. Voorhees widely overshot the mark as to the expenditures, &c.

Mr. VOORHEES spiritedly replied and maintained his former position.

The Speaker laid before the House the following Message from the President.

To the Senate and House of Representatives

The insurrection which is yet existing in the United States and aimed at the overthrow of the Federal Constitution and Union, was clandestinely prepared during the winter of 1860 and 1861 and assumed an open organization in the form of a treasonable provisional government at Montgomery, Alabama on the 18^th day of February, 1861.  On the 12^th day of April, 1861, the insurgents committed the flagrant act of civil war by the bombardment and capture of Fort Sumter which cut off the hope of immediate conciliation.

Immediately afterward the roads and avenues to this city were obstructed and the Capital was put into a condition of a siege.  The mails in every direction were stopped, and the lines of telegraph cut off by the insurgents and military and naval forces which had been called out by the Government, for the defense of Washington were prevented from reaching the city by organized and combined treasonable resistance in the State of Maryland.  There was no effective organization for the public defense.  Congress hand indefinitely adjourned.  There was no time to convene them.  It became necessary for me to choose whether using only the existing means, agencies and processes which Congress had provided.  I should let the Government fall into ruin, or whether availing myself of the broader powers conferred by the Constitution in cases of insurrection I would make an effort to save it with all its blessing for the present age and posterity.

I thereupon summoned Constitutional advisers – the heads of all the Departments – to meet on Sunday the 20^th day of April 1861[at] the office of the Navy Department, and then and there with their unanimous concurrence I directed that an armed revenue cutter should proceed to sea to afford protection to the commercial marine and especially to the California treasure ships then on their way to this coast.  I also directed to commandant of the Navy yard at Boston to purchase or charter and arm as quickly as possible five steam ships for purpose of public defense.  I directed the commandant of the Navy Yard at Philadelphia to purchase or charter an equal number for the same purpose.  I directed the commandant at New York to purchase or charter and arm an equal number.  I directed commandant Giles to purchase or charter and arm and put to sea two other vessels.  Similar directions were given to commander Dupont with a view to the opening of passages by water to and from the capital.

I directed the civil officers to take advice and obtain the aid of efficient service in the matter of his Excellency Edwin D. Morgan, the Governor of New York, and in his absence William Ewen, R. M. Blatcherd and Messrs. Grinnell who were by my direction especially empowered by the Secretary of the Navy to act for his Department in that crisis in matters putting to the forwarding of troops and supplies for the public defense.  On the same occasion I directed that Gov. Morgan and Alexander Cummings of the city of New York should be authorized by the Secretary of War, Simon Cameron to make all the necessary arrangements for the transportation of troops and munitions of war in aid and assistance of the officers of the army of the United States until communication by mail and telegraph could be completely re-established between the cities of Washington and New York.

No security was required to be given by them – either of them was authorized to act in case of inability to consult with the other.  On the same occasion I authorized and directed the Secretary of the Treasury to advance without requiring security two million dollars of public money to John A. Dix, George Opdyke and Richard M. Blatchford of New York to be used by them in meeting such requisitions as should be directly consequent upon the military and naval measure for the defense and support of the Government requiring them to act without compensation and report their transactions when duly called upon.  The several departments of the Government at that time contained so large a number of disloyal persons that it would have been impossible to provide safely, through official agents only, for the performance of the duties thus confided to citizens favorably known for their ability, loyalty and patriotism.  The several orders issued upon these occasions, were transferred by private messengers who pursued a circuitous route to the seaboard cities on land across the States of Pennsylvania and Ohio and the Northern Lakes.  I believe that by these and other [secretary] measures taken without authority of law the Government was saved from overthrow.

I am not aware that a dollar of the public funds thus confided without authority of law to unofficial persons was either lost or wasted although apprehensions of such misdirections occurred to me as objections to these extraordinary proceedings, were necessarily over ruled.  I recall these transactions now because my attention has been directed to a resolution which was passed by the House of Representatives on the 30^th of last month which is in these words:

Resolved, That Simon Cameron late Secretary of War, by investing Alex. Cummings with large sums of public money and authority to purchase military supplies without restriction, without requiring him any guarantee for the faithful performance of his duties when the services of competent public officers were available and by involving the Government in a vast number of contracts with persons not legitimately engaged in the business pertaining to the subject matter of such contracts and principally in the purchase of arms [for] delivery has adopted a policy highly injurious to the public service and deserves the censure of the House.

Congress will see that I should be wanting equally in candor and justice if I should leave the censure expressed in this resolution to rest exclusively or chiefly on Mr. Cameron.  The same sentiment is unanimously entertained by the heads of the departments who participated in the proceedings which the House of Representatives has concurred in.  It is due to Mr. Cameron to say that although he fully approved the proceedings they were not moved or suggested by himself, and that not only the President but all the other heads of Departments were at least equally responsible with him for whatever error or fault was committed in the premises.

(Signed.)

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

Two thousand copies of the President’s message were ordered to be printed, and the Message was referred to the committee of the whole.

The House then went into committee on the hospital in the District of Columbia.

A sharp discussion occurred between Messrs, DAWES and VOORHEES.

Mr. WADSWORTH contrasted toe Governors of Kentucky and Massachusetts, saying Kentucky would furnish troops without conditions and fight until all the States are again under the Constitution.

Mr. DAWES replied vigorously for Massachusetts, referring to the past course of his State, saying that Massachusetts will not tire of this war.  She has no blood, no treasure which she will not freely offer.  She will freely give her last man and last drop of blood for a war for Constitutional liberty and freedom.

The Committee rose.

Mr. PORTER moved to reconsider the vote of yesterday rejecting the confiscation of slaves of rebels, pending which the House adjourned.

SENATE – The resolution suspending regiments under the act providing payment for the troops employed in the department of the West, was taken up.

Mr. HENDERSON offered an amendment that the commissioners provided for report within 60 days which was adopted.

A reduction of the tax on tobacco was refused.

An amendment striking out the tax on cotton was adopted, yeas 20, nays 16.

The tax on auction sales was modified to one per cent on merchandise and a tenth of one per cent on bonds, stocks, &c.

Pending a motion to strike out the license on retail liquor dealers, on the ground of Mr. Morrill, he stating that he would vote against the bill if such a section was in it, the Senate adjourned.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 31, 1862, p. 4

General Wool tersely telegraphs to Washington –

“We have Suffolk.  The process is nearly complete.” Then says Vanity Fair, “The anaconda is tightening its last coil and Suffolk-ation has already set in.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 31, 1862, p. 3

Letter from Fortress Monroe

FORT MONROE, May 28 via BALTIMORE – The steamer Massachusetts, which left Sunday morning for City Point with a flag of truce, returned early this morning.  The boat took up Colonel Hamson, of Kentucky, who was expected to be exchanged for Col. Corcoran and also Capt. Robertson of Virginia, Lieut. Whitaker, a private, a lady, and Mr. Lowe, of Kentucky.  The boat arrived at City Point on Sunday evening.  The next morning Gen. Wool’s communications were delivered and on Tuesday an answer was received from Gen. Huger.  Col. Corcoran and the other prisoners not having been delivered up, Col. Hamson and the officers were brought back.  Col. Hamson is very severe upon General. Huger for his failure to fulfill his agreement.

Our gunboat fleet still remains 15 or 20 miles below City Point.  Nothing has recently been done beyond _____ county.

A short Distance on the Appomattox, a squad of Meigs Cavalry were seen on the banks.  A few Shells scattered them.

There are no troops or citizens at City Point.

A steamer arrived from Hatteras this morning.  No News of interest.

There is no truth in the report of Gen. Burnside’s occupation of Raleigh.

The Union prisoners at _____ are on their way to New York, having been released and delivered to Gen. Burnside at Washington, North Carolina.

The Norfolk Day Book, which was suspended yesterday morning reappeared in the afternoon, the restrictions having been removed.

In consequence of the frequent violation of the orders prohibiting trade with Norfolk and Portsmouth, a new and stringent order was issued today as follows:

HEADQ’RS DEPARTMENT OF VIRGINIA,

May 28.

No goods of any kind will hereafter be transported by express companies to Norfolk, Portsmouth or Gosport, except by permission of the commanding General, and then only in case the articles have been furnished with the name of those whom they belong and to whom they are to be delivered.  Hereafter no vessels, not employed by the army or navy will be permitted to go to Norfolk, Portsmouth or Gosport or any other place on either side of the roads not occupied by the troops of the United States, except by express authority of the commanding General.  Any violation of this order will subject the vessels and property to seizure and confiscation and the persons who may be the cause, directly or indirectly will be severely punished.

By command of Major General Wool.

Quite a disturbance took place in Norfolk last night.  It is said to have been occasioned by a negro shooting a corporal named John Bunks of Co C, 99^th New York Regiment. – The disturbance became general and the greater part of the company was engaged.  Three negroes were killed and two or three wounded.  Six of the ring leaders were sent to the Rip Raps.  To-day many others were arrested.  All is now quiet.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 31, 1862, p. 3

Explanation

WASHINGTON, April 10.

Secretary Stanton has ordered the military supervision of the telegraph to stop all telegraphic communications to the Philadelphia Inquirer until satisfactory proof that their dispatches from the army at Yorktown were duly authorized.

All application for passes by editors and newspaper correspondents are referred to E. S. Sanford.

PHILADELPHIA, April 10 – Midnight.

The editor of the Inquirer states that the dispatch deemed objectionable by the Secretary of War, was countersigned by Gen. Wool on the letter itself and on the envelope, and feels confident of making a satisfactory explanation to the government.  Meanwhile the editor requests that the order of Secretary Stanton be withheld from publication, or if published, be accompanied by this explanation.

WASHINGTON, April 11.

Satisfactory proof having been furnished to the War Department by the publisher of the Philadelphia Inquirer, that the recent publication of military operations in that paper were made by him without any willful intentions of violating the order of the department, and in the full belief that they were properly authorized, the telegraphic privilege of the Philadelphia Inquirer are restored.  By order of the Secretary of War.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Saturday Morning, April 12, 1862, p. 1

From The Lower Potomac

McClellan’s Army Before Yorktown.

The Fight in Progress on Sunday last.

WASHINGTON, April 8.

The following is a summary of intelligence received by the War Department up to ten o’clock Monday night, of the operations at Yorktown and Fortress Monroe.

Yesterday the enemy’s works were carefully examined by Gen. McClellan, and found to be very strong and the approaches difficult. – The enemy was in force, and the water batteries at Yorktown and Gloucester were said to be much increased.

There was sharp firing on the right, but no harm done.  Our forces were receiving supplies from Ship Point, repairing roads and getting up long trains.  It seemed plain that mortars and siege guns must be used for assaulting.

Another dispatch, received at 10:30 this a. m., states that Yorktown will fall, but not without a siege of two or three days.  Some of the outer works have been taken.

A dispatch from Gen. Wool states that Magruder had 30,000 men at Yorktown.

On the afternoon of Sunday, ship Point had been taken and our gunboats had shelled out the batteries.

There was considerable delay cause in crossing the duck creek, at Warwick Court House, and resistance was made by the rebels during which time several casualties occurred on our side.

All the fortified places of importance before Yorktown had been taken at every point.

A fuller account is contained in the following dispatch:

“BEFORE YORKTOWN, Saturday Evening.

“Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Sec’y of War:

“That portion of the army of the Potomac recently concentrated at Old Point, advanced yesterday morning in the direction of Yorktown.  The right was assigned to Gen. Morrill’s brigade, of Gen. Porter’s Division, two companies of the 3d Penn. Cavalry, and a portion of Berdan’s sharpshooters acting as skirmishers.

“Nothing of interest took place until their arrival at Big Bethel, twelve miles distant, where they met the outer pickets of the rebels.  The troops were delayed here two hours constructing a bridge which had been destroyed.

“The Rebels retreated before the advance of our skirmishers to Howard’s Creek, where they had some abandoned earthworks.  Shots were fired here by the rebels from two field pieces, which were soon silenced by the 4^th Rhode Island Battery, when the rebels beat a hasty retreat, taking their pieces with them.  The main body of the army rested here for the night, while Morrill’s brigade advanced three miles to Cuckleville, six miles from Yorktown.  By seven o’clock this (Saturday) morning the column was again in motion, and by 10 o’clock was in front of the enemy’s works at Yorktown.

“The first shot fired was by the rebels, the shell passing over the heads of Gen. Potter and staff without exploding.  The batteries of Griffin, and the 3d and 4^th Rhode Island and 5^th Massachusetts were placed in position, replying to every spot from which shot were sent by the rebels.

“The cannonading continued with slight intermission until dark.  About four hundred shots were fired by both parties during the day.  The loss on our side was three killed, and some five wounded.

The position of the rebels is a strong one.  From present indications their fortifications extend some two miles in length and mount heavy guns.  The ground in front of their guns is low and swampy.”

WASHINGTON, April 8.

The Secretary of War has received a letter this afternoon from Gen. Wool, stating at 2. P. M. yesterday nothing was doing at Yorktown, except preparations for an attack.  The enemy’s force is reported at about thirty thousand.  At 2 P. M. yesterday, the Merrimac, Yorktown, Jamestown and four tugs were lying at Craney Island.

The cheering news concerning Island No. 10 fell on the public unexpectedly.

Wm. H. Polk of Tennessee, who has just arrived here, earnestly favors the passage of a confiscation bill by the Congress.  He expresses the opinion that such a measure would do more to make the rebel States loyal than any other than could be adopted.

FORTRESS MONROE, April 8.

Nothing has been done to-day in front of Yorktown except on the reconnaissance in that direction and some cannonading.  A telegraph wire is built to our headquarters near Yorktown.

The steamer Spaulding came in this morning from Ship Point.  The rebel works abandoned there are quite formidable.  The rebels took off their guns.  Ship Point is about eight miles from Yorktown, affording a fine base of operations.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, April 10, 1862, p. 1

From the South

FT. MONROE, March 26.

Contrabands state that the rebel steamer Merrimac, having been fully repaired, was brought out of the dry dock on Monday morning, and her crew placed on board, and she was ready for action.  Several new guns, of heaver metal than she used before have been placed on board of her.

The rebel steamers Jamestown and Yorktown have also been greatly strengthened and were fully prepared for action, and ready to accompany the Merrimac.  The flag of the Yorktown, with a Commodore’s pennant, was flying when the contrabands left.

Three deserters arrived here to-day in a boat, from the south side of James river.  They belonged to a North Carolina regiment, and report that the Merrimac has been daily expected to come out and attack the Monitor, for the past three days.  The Jamestown made a reconnaissance to-day, coming down some distance below Craney Island.

The deserters represent that there was a great panic among the rank and file of the army on account of the rumors of Federal victories.  The Newspapers are carefully kept from the rebel soldiers.  They have been so often imposed upon by false statements of rebel victories that they are much dissatisfied.  The deserters say during the excitement that prevailed in Norfolk immediately after the fall of Roanoke, that if a demand had been made upon Gen. Huger he would have capitulated.

A flag of truce went to Norfolk.  No news or papers were brought back.  A bundle of letters from the Union prisoners at Richmond was received, and also a dispatch from Gen. Huger to Gen. Wool.

The steamer Constitution arrived from Ship Island last night.  She sailed from there on the 15^th inst.  Porter’s mortar fleet sailed from there the previous day for the Southwest Pass.

On the 17^th inst. Com. Farragut’s fleet of sloops of war and gunboats were to sail for the same destination.

The French steamer Catinet arrived yesterday p. m. from Havana.

The Gassendi has taken its position within 200 yards of the Monitor.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Friday Morning, March 28, 1862, p. 1

From Washington

WASHINGTON, March 25.

Times’ Correspondence.

It appears that Secretary Stanton, late on Monday night, concluded to forego his purpose to order the arrest of the editors of certain New York and Boston papers.

Advices from Fortress Monroe are quite conclusive that the Merrimac is out of the dry docks, and prepare[d] to run out when she chooses.  The Monitor is on hand.

Herald’s Dispatch.

The main body of the rebel army can not be very far distant, as it is known that scouting parties have been discovered within the past 24 hours but a short distance from Manassas Junction.  Appearances indicate that the enemy are strongly fortified behind the line of the Rappahannock.

Several State prisoners were released to-day on taking the oath of allegiance.

Gen. McDowell’s corps was reviewed to-day by McClellan.

Committee on foreign relations in the Senate reported a bill to-day.  The radicals generally voted against taxing slaves.

Gen. Blenker was to-day restored to his position.  This is a victory over Schurz who desired his place.

The tax bill was amended to-day by placing a license on dentists of ten dollars per year.

The circulation of the National Republican and the Tribune has been forbidden among the troops of the army of the Potomac, on the ground that the articles against McClellan are calculated to incite insurrectionary spirit.

Commanding officers of the various companies issued an official order to-day, that no boats will be allowed to visit Mount Vernon.

The Committees on Naval Affairs determined to-day to report a bill for the construction of iron clad steamers.

The City Council has made an earnest remonstrance against the abolition of slavery in the District.

The victory of Winchester turns out to be one of the most brilliant of the war.

A paper has been circulated and signed by nearly all the Democratic members of Congress, and by Senator Carlisle, having in view the rallying of the Democratic party, and a convention in this city at an early day to give direction to its future movements.

The commission appointed by Gen. Wool to inquire into the condition of vagrants or contrabands, say in their official report, that they started with the general proposition that the military power had not only the right, but it is among its highest duties to avail itself of any and all means within its control, to perfect its discipline, render its position secure, or make it effective for an advance against an enemy; and for these ends it has the right to compel service or use from anything, animate or inanimate, which a military necessity may demand.  At the same time they consider that necessity is the only proper measure by which this, however can be exercised, the Number of Contrabands is given as 1,508, thus distributed; at Fort Monroe 691; at Camp Hamilton 743; at Camp Butler and Newport News 74.  Little inclination is manifested by them to go North.  Comparatively few contrabands come to our camp.  The navy is decidedly popular with them; they are treated as boys, and receive $10 per month.

The commissioners point out various abuses, and suggest remedies.

It further appears from the report, that Gen. Wool has issued an order, that hereafter all wages earned by them will be paid the contrabands for their own use and support under such regulations as may be deemed proper.

Representative Steele, of New Jersey, one of the members of Government contract investigation committee, returned to-day from Cairo wither he was accompanied by a colleague of the committee, Mr. Washburn.  Their business was to look into the quartermaster and other departments. – The discoveries and suggestions of this committee have been the means of saving large amounts of money to the Government.

Petitions in favor of a general uniform bankrupt law are received.

Until further orders no boats or vessels will be allowed to visit Mount Vernon.

Herald’s Dispatch.

Gen. Sumner has issued an important order prohibiting acts of marauding.  He assures the people of Virginia that their only safety is in the general government, and that it will be his constant endeavor to protect them in their persons and property to the extent of his power.  The General has also determined to accept no resignations in his corps during the campaign.

The House having addressed an inquiry to the Secretary of War, regarding purchases of vessels for carrying water, be responded to-day be enclosing a letter from Assistant Secretary Tucker, explaining these purchases.

Frequent applications are made as to the disposal of public lands in the territory of Nevada, but as the land districts have not yet been organized, there is no species of claims that can now be located.  There seems to be no doubt that those who at present occupy land will be secured in their location by future legislation.

A Democratic conference was held last night, continuing till a late hour.  The call was signed by all, excepting four or five of the members of congress who were elected as Democrats.  Representative Corning presided, and Pendleton and Shiel acted as secretaries.

In injunction was placed on all present not to reveal the proceedings.  It is, however, ascertained from private conversation to-day that the conference was principally confined to the consideration of the resolutions reported from a committee of which Mr. Vallandigham was chairman, declaring in substance, that the restoration of the Union and the maintenance of the Constitution would require that the organization and principles of the Democratic party, of the U. S., should be fully and faithfully adhered to, and inviting citizens, without distinction of section or party, to co-operate with the Democrats in support of the constitution and restoring the old Union.  A committee, one from each State, represented by a Democrat either in the Senate or House, was appointed to report at a further conference.  The names of the members are not yet known.

It is understood that several members from the border slave States were present and participated in the proceedings.  The entire number present at the meeting was about forty.  The proceedings are represented as having been harmonious.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, March 27, 1862, p. 1

From Fort Monroe

FORT MONROE, March 13.

All is quiet here this morning.  The steamer Merrimac is afloat at the Norfolk Navy Yard and a large force of workmen is employed in repairing her.  Serious damage was done to one of her prows and the forward part of the vessel was stove in.  These are now being strengthened.

The people of Norfolk are said to be in a state of mingled rejoicing and fear.

Lieut. W. N. Jeffers is now in command of the Monitor.

All the newspaper correspondents at Fort Monroe, except the agent of the Associated Press, have been ordered away by Gen. Wool, for having failed to comply with his instructions regarding news.  The Associated Press’ dispatches will hereafter be sent under the sanction of Gen. Wool.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Friday Morning, March 14, 1862, p. 1

From Fort Monroe

FORT MONROE, March 10.

The Minnesota yesterday returned to her usual station, at the entrance to the Roads.  She is again ready for action.  The Monitor came down early this a. m., and was greeted with enthusiastic cheers by the various vessels in the harbor.  Gen. Wool and staff, and assistant Secretary of the navy Fox, went on board this a. m.  She was found not to be damaged in the slightest degree, and is as well prepared as ever for another conflict.  Her performance was perfectly satisfactory to hear officers and men.  They all speak of her in the highest terms of praise.

The gunboat White Hall took fire at two  o’clock this a. m., and was totally destroyed.

The British sloop of war Rinaldina arrived here this a. m.  She is from off Charleston.  No news.

The latest estimate of the number killed on the Congress is 50, including 3 officers – Lieut. Joe Smith commanding, acting master Thomas Moore, and coast pilot William Rhodes.  Capt. Wm. Smith commanded the Congress until recently transferred.  27 are reported wounded, and 40 were taken prisoners, none of them officers.

On board the Cumberland the Rev. Mr. Laerhardt, the Chaplain, was drowned and the master’s mate, Harrington, was killed; but few of the wounded escaped to the shore.  The number of killed and wounded is about 150.

In the White Hall, third assistant engineer Andrew Nesbit, Robert Waugh and Chas. P. O’Connor, seamen were killed and two or three wounded.  On the Dragon, which received a shot in her bow, two men were wounded – no officers.  The William Wheldon received a shot in her boiler, and the Rescue was damaged in her machinery.  The former was towed to Baltimore by the Adelaide.  The Minnesota lost six men killed and seventeen wounded, not including any officers, so far as known.  She is said to have received quite a number of shots.

The Roanoke received but two shots, and little damage was occasioned by them.  No casualty occurred on board except the falling of a man from aloft.

It is generally believed now that the Merrimac must have received serious damage.  The testimony of some that she was considerably tilted on one side as she went behind Sewall’s Point.

The Secretary of the Treasury has awarded the contract for the twenty million legal tender treasury notes equally to the American and the National Bank Note Companies of New York.

The following is copied from an official report of Gen. Wool dated to-day:

“Nothing of importance has occurred to-day.  The chief engineer of the Monitor says that three balls from that vessel passed through the Merrimac.  The monitor suffered very little although she was struck [twenty-three times.]

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Wednesday Morning, March 12, 1862, p. 2

XXXVIIth Congress -- First Session

WASHINGTON, March 6.

SENATE. – Mr. Harris presented a petition in favor of conferring the rank of Major General on Gen. John E. Wool.  He also presented a petition in favor of the emancipation of slaves.

Messrs. Harlan and Collamer also presented petitions in favor of emancipating slaves.

Mr. Fessenden, from the committee of finance, reported back the P. O. appropriation bill without amendment.

Mr. Collamer, from the P. O. committee reported back the postal money order bill.

Mr. Hale, from the naval committee, reported on a joint resolution, tendering the thanks of Congress to Com. Goldsboro, his officers and seamen, for their gallant conduct at Roanoke Island.  Adopted.

On motion of Mr. Sherman the bill in relation to the pay of members of congress was taken up.  The amendment was adopted, making the mileage of member of 20 cents per mile.  The bill, as reported, allowed 10 cents per mile.  After some discussion, at 1 o’clock the Senate went into executive session.

HOUSE. – Mr. Buffinton introduced a bill authorizing the appointment of two Inspector Generals.  Referred to committee on military affairs.

Mr. Aldrich repoted a bill to increase the medical efficiency of the army.

The House concurred in the report of the conference committee on the disagreeing amendments to the joint resolution providing for the payment of the claims growing out of the military operations in the Western department.

The House then took up the Senate bill providing for the organization of the staffs attached to the divisions of the U. S. regular and volunteer service.

Mr. Blair, of Mo., explained that the bill proposed no increase of the army, but allowed certain officers to be detailed for staff duty.  The passage of the measure was deemed essential by military officers.

Mr. McPherson opposing the bill said it would increase the staff of every division, and proportionately the expense.  Under present circumstances the President can increase the staff of any division, when an emergency requires it.

After further debate the bill, as amended, was passed.

The Speaker laid before the House a message from President Lincoln, suggesting the passage of a joint resolution providing for the co-operation with any State for the abolition of slavery with pecuniary compensation.  The president proposes this as an initiative step, predicting important practical results therefrom.

On motion of Mr. Stevens the bill was referred to the committee of the whole.

The house went into committee of the whole on the bill regulating the franking privilege.

Mr. Perry spoke in opposition to extreme anti-slavery measures.  This was a time for the exhibition of patriotism, and defense of the Union.  He was at a loss to see how it was necessary to set the slaves free as an ally in the suppression of the rebellion.  This was not a war for the destruction of the South, but for the restoration of the respect everywhere to the authority of the government.  Behind the dark clouds of the rebellion the sky of the Union was clear and bright, and the stars were sparkling in all beauty.  Soon it would be that the dark cloud would pass away, and one by one the stars would reappear in all their glory, and the people would thank God they were all there.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Friday Morning, March 7, 1862, p. 1

From Fort Monroe

FORT MONROE, March 2.

The steamer Express left Old Point yesterday morning for James river, to receive the Union prisoners who were expected on Friday.  They were not met, however, according to appointment.  She accordingly came back about 3 p.m.

Yesterday the rebel steamer Jamestown, which, with the [Yorktown], is stationed off Hog Island, steamed toward the Express, with a flag of truce, to ascertain the cause of her appearance in the river on two successive days.  She stopped abreast of the Express at a few rods distance and lowered a boat with a Lieutenant on board, to communicate.  He was informed of the errand of the Express, that she was acting under information furnished by Gen. Huger, when he explained that his commander had no knowledge of any expected prisoners, and from seeing the Express two days in succession, came down to learn the occasion.  He expressed himself satisfied and returned to the Jamestown, which went back to her station.  He has been armed with a gun at her bows and another at her stern, and has a sharp iron cutwater, projecting some three feet from her bows at the water line.  She is supposed to be commanded by Capt. Barnard.  Having been twice disappointed in relation to the expected prisoners, it is not known when they will be sent down the river. – It is uncertain whether Col. Corcoran will be among the number.

Another interview took place yesterday off Craney Island, between Gen. Wool and Gen. Howell Cobb, in reference to a general exchange of prisoners.

We hear, via Norfolk, that the steamer Nashville arrived at Wilmington, N. C., yesterday, having run the blockade at that place.

A quantity of telegraphic cable has arrived here for the completion of the line across the bay.

There is satisfactory authority of stating that a newspaper announcement in yesterday’s Mercury, that Gen. Hooker’s division had crossed the lower Potomac, is entirely false.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Tuesday Morning, March 4, 1862, p. 1

Washington News

WASHINGTON, May 16. – The Senate to-day confirmed the nomination of Brevet Major General Wool to be Major General for gallant conduct on the 10th of May in taking the city of Norfolk, and for other gallant services.  Also of Chas. Case as Postmaster at Winchester, Virginia.

The mails for New Orleans will be made up at New York to be forwarded by sea or every steamer which may leave for that port, therefore the communication between these cities will be frequent.  Postmasters are requested to forward all mail matter for New Orleans to New York.

Representative Norton, at present connected with the Agricultural branch of the Patent Office, has been nominated by the President as Commissioner of Agriculture.

Benjamin F. Leeabough, of Nebraska, is confirmed as Agent for the Pawnee Indians in that territory.

The Navy department has information that on the 1st inst. Acting Lieut. Nyckles, of the Onward dispatched Acting master Sloper in his vessel’s launch in chase of the Schooner Serape, about one hundred tones burden, endeavoring to run the blockade off Bull’s Bayou on the coast of South Carolina.  Her crew, thereupon ran her ashore and burned her, themselves escaping.

On the 6th the United States gunboat Ottawa captured the schooner C. C. Pickeny from Charleston for Nassau, with 94 bales of cotton.

On the night of the 8th the Alabama passed the light house.  The next day the Pocahontas endeavored to get her but could not as she was under the protection of the shore batteries.

Gen. Sickles was to-day ordered to resume the command of the excelsior Brigade, attached to the army of the Potomac.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 24, 1862, p. 4

Norfolk and Fortress Monroe

BALTIMORE, May 17. – The Old Point boat has arrived but brings no letters.

Several of the crew of the Merrimac came up.  Some of them were Northern men and claim to have been impressed.

FORTRESS MONROE via WASHINGTON, May 16. – Gen. Wool visited Norfolk again to-day.

He is in contemplation to move the headquarters of this depot to that city.

There is no news from Gen. McClellan’s army.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 24, 1862, p. 4

Suffolk Taken

To Hon. E. M. STANTON, Sec’y of War:

FT. MONROE, May 14. – We have Suffolk.  It was taken last evening by Major Dodge.  All is quiet.

Major General McClellan’s troops are at Cumberland.

(Signed.)

JOHN E. WOOL, Major General.

Cumberland is in Kent county, on York river, on the line of the Railroad leading to Richmond and about twenty-five miles east of the latter place.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 3

The Capture Of Norfolk

Our dispatches bring the gratifying intelligence of the capture of Norfolk, Portsmouth and the Gosport Navy Yard, by the forces under General Wool, which had advanced to attack the place, when it was surrendered.  The capture of this place ends the Confederate hopes of creating a navy. – Here they had a first class Navy Yard, which had been in their possession over a year. – Their famed armored frigate Virginia terminated her existence the very reverse of heroically, by suicide, when there was an abundant opportunity to do it in battle in the Bay. – Their fleet of gunboats at New Orleans is annihilated, and soon the Confederates, who have been calling on their King Cotton to compel England and France to open their ports, will find them all opened under their legitimate Government, and will be reduced to an internal insurrection, relying on Southern climate and miasma, instead of “Southern steel” and “Southern powder” which Jeff. Davis promised.

This prompt movement and important result are worthy the reputation of the veteran General Wool, and it was fit that an operation which he has urged upon the War Department for the last eight months should be carried into effect by him.  The immediate order for the expedition seems to have been the result of the visit of the President and Secretary of war to Fortress Monroe.  The occupation of this important place for a year in the face of our great naval power, and in the neighborhood of our immense army, has been a standing disgrace to our military management, and lattlery [sic] the Merrimac has been standing terror to Chesapeake Bay, and has barred the co-operation of our navy with the army on the Peninsula. – The palpable remedy was to take the place, which is now done.  The Confederacy is deprived of one of its greatest seizures, and the fearful iron monster which demolished two of our frigates, is no more. – {Cincinnati Gazette.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 17, 1862, p. 2

The President at Fortress Monroe

FORTRESS MONROE, May 7. – President Lincoln arrived here this morning and spent the day with Gen. Wool. This afternoon he visited Newport News to see Gen. Mansfield and to have a clear view of the Merrimac, which has been lying off Craney Island all the afternoon for the purpose, no doubt, of preventing our gunboats from running up the James river. She made no attempt to come out.

The George Peabody arrived here from Hatteras to-day, and started immediately for New York. No News has transpired.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

Further from New Orleans

FORTRESS MONROE, [April] 29

To E. M. Stanton, Secretary of War:

The following appears in the Richmond Dispatch of the 28th:

The fearful state of suspense in which this city has existed for several days has ended. – New Orleans is in possession of the enemy. It was evacuated by Gen. Lovell, who removed his forces to Camp Moore, on the Jackson Railroad.

(Signed:)

John E. Wool,
Major General.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 3, 1862, p. 3

From Washington

WASHINGTON, April 28. The following has been received: FORT MONROE, April 28. TO HON. E. M. STANTON:– The news of the occupation of New Orleans by our forces is confirmed to-day. No other news. (Signed,) JOHN E. WOOL, Major General Commanding Mr. Arnold, from the committee on roads and canals, reported in favor of the enlargement of the Illinois and Michigan canal. The report states that the work has been more than half completed by the State of Illinois, having expended thereon over $6,000,000. The canal has been in operation since 1858, and now yields an annual revenue of about $2,000,000. This will be greatly increased by the enlargement of the Illinois rover. The state of Illinois offers this canal and its revenue to the United States on condition that Congress will provide the means for enlarging it, so as to pass gunboats from the lakes to the Mississippi. This will place us on an equality with Great Britain, that power being able by her canal to pass war vessels from the ocean to the lakes. The Senate in executive session to-day confirmed a large number of military nominations, including the following named, to be Brigadier Generals of volunteers: Col. Max Weber, of N. Y.; Col. Thos. J. Crittenden [sic], of Ill.; Col. Wm. P. Benton, Jeremiah Sullivan and John C. Newton. By the steamer Connecticut, the Navy Department received dispatches from Com. Farragut and Capt. Porter to April 12th. The steamers Pamlico and Mississippi were over the bar, and the flotilla is moving to take their position. Two Confederate schooners loaded with cotton were captured trying to run the blockade, bound for Havana. Prisoners report there were several gunboats building at New Orleans and five already on the keel. Several lately went up the river with the steam battering ram and 10,000 men. The schooner Columbia, of Galveston, with cotton, bound for Jamaica, had been captured by a party of men from the Montgomery. Not being able to bring her out, the schooner was destroyed. On April 4 an expedition, en route for Pass Christian, consisting of the steamers New London, Jackson and Lewis, with troops, were attacked by the rebel steamers Oregon, Pamlico and Carondelet. The Lewis was withdrawn, owing to the crowded state of her decks. The others continued the fight one hour and forty minutes, when the enemy withdrew, apparently much injured. The expedition then landed at Pass Christian. WASHINGTON, April 29. The commission on ordnance supplies have, it is said, rejected all the foreign contracts and considerably curtailed those for the manufacture of arms in the United States. The ordnance office has issued proposals for manufacturing, within, on year, Springfield rifles and muskets and Harper’s Ferry muskets, together, with carbines, revolvers, sabres, swords and scabbards. The department reserves to itself the right to reject any bid and to consider none made through any broker or party other than the regular manufacturers. Several days ago the House passed a resolution desiring the Secretary of War to communicate all the facts and circumstances within his knowledge relative to the late evacuation, by our troops, of Jacksonville. The Secretary replies, that he conceives it to be the province of the President to furnish information concerning military operations; but the President has directed him to say that the evacuation was for reasons not deemed compatible with the public interest to disclose. Specials state there is a rumor that the Government is in possession of information which may possible lead to a cessation of hostilities. A mediation and compromise form the basis of the rumor. It is rumored that Gen. Cadwallader is to take the place of Gen. Smith at the west. Sedgewick, of N. Y., is appointed on the House committee on confiscation vice Olin, declined. It is stated that a majority of the committee favor a strong bill for the confiscation of rebel property. The following was received to-day at the War Department: NEAR MONTERY, Tenn., April 25. Five companies of our cavalry had a skirmish with the enemy’s cavalry two miles in advance of here. The enemy retreated. Five of them were killed, on of them a Major, and eighteen prisoners, with their arms and horses, were captured and are in camp. One of the prisoners named Haughan was formerly foreman in the Louisville Demicrat office. We had none killed or wounded. – Our forces are in capital spirits. Prisoners say the enemy have upwards of 80,000 men at Corinth and will fight, and that they are entrenching and mounting large guns. – Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Wednesday Morning, April 30, 1862, p. 1