Yorktown Evacuated

ALL THE GUNS, CAMP EQUIPAGE AND STORES TAKEN.

Gen. McClellan Pursues the Fugitives.

WASHINGTON, Sunday Noon, May 4. – The following report is just received from Fortress Monroe:

Yorktown was evacuated last night. We now occupy the enemy’s works. They left a large amount of camp equipage and guns which they could not destroy for fear of being seen.

Headquarters of the Army of the Potomac

May 4th 1862

TO HON. E. M. STANTON, Sec’y of War:

We have ramparts, guns, ammunition, camp equipage, &c. We hold the entire rebel works which our engineers report very strong. I have thrown all my cavalry and horse artillery in pursuit supported by infantry. I move Franklin’s Division and as much more as can be transported by water, to West Point to-day. No time shall be lost. The gunboats have gone up the York River.

Gloucester is also in our possession. I shall push the enemy to the wall.

(Signed.) G. B. McCLELLAN

Several deserters have come into our lines. – One states that the rebels evacuated owing to the near approach of our parallels – that they feared the success of our gunboats in York and James Rivers which would cut off their communications.

Gen. Johnson gave orders on Thursday to evacuate – to commence the following morning, which was done.

Magruder is said to have strenuously opposed the evacuation saying if they could not whip the Federals here they could not anywhere in Virginia.

Deserters agree that their troops were much demoralized and disheartened when orders to evacuate was [sic] given as all anticipated a fight there.

The rebels had 100,000 men on the Peninsula, also 400 pieces of field artillery.

Gen. Lee, rebel Commander in Chief arrived at Yorktown on Wednesday and examined McClellan’s works minutely after which it is suppose he recommended evacuation, deeming his works impregnable.

It is believed the rebels have fallen back on Chickahominy creek beyond Williamsburgh where it is expected they will make a stand.

Gen. Stoneman’s command, a large force of cavalry and artillery is pursuing the enemy and have probably come up with their rear guard if they remain near Williamsburg.

The gunboats have passed Yorktown and are now shelling the shores on their way up the river following them are a number of vessels loaded with troops to effect a landing.

An official report just received says the enemy left 71 guns in the works at Gloucester Point – guns and ordnance stores were also left.

Deserters just come in report that Jeff Davis came with Lee Wednesday and after consultation with prominent officers all agreed to evacuation except Magruder.

From the army correspondent of the Associated Press at Yorktown:

The enemy’s entire works were occupied at 5 p.m., which their rear deserted four hours before. Everything was found in utter confusion.

About fifty pieces of heavy artillery were spiked. Also found a large amount of medical stores, ammunition, camp equipage and private property. Officers say the rebels threw a large amount of ordnance stores into the river.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

CAIRO, May 1st, 1862

FRIEND DUNHAM – I have just arrived – will leave for the Tennessee river at 8 o’clock this morning.

I have learned nothing of importance in the shape of news.

I saw a part of the officers of the Second Iowa Cavalry at St. Louis, and was informed that their regiment had been mustered out of the service. I also saw Col. Chambers at St. Louis nearly recovered from his wounds.

I expect to reach Pittsburg Landing by Saturday noon.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Rebel steamer Bermuda Captured

WASHINGTON, May 4. – U S Steamer Mercedita on the 27th near Hole in the Wall captured the steamer Bermuda having 42,000 pounds of powder, seven field carriages, a number of cannon, swords, pistols, shells, fuses, cartridges &c. She was taken to Philadelphia for adjudication.

After the 1st of June all letters mailed in the United States for Nova Scotia will be required to be prepaid.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Important Captures

NEW YORK, May 2 – The gunboat Santiago de Cuba from Port Royal 30th ult. has arrived bringing the prize steamer Isabella formerly Ella Warley captured from Nassau to Chestertown with arms, ammunition, winces, cigars and medicines.

The Santiago chased the Nashville but the latter was too swift for her.

The Santiago also captured a schooner from Chestertown loaded with cotton, also two other schooners with cargoes from Southern ports.

Nothing new at Port Royal.

PHILADELPHIA, May [3] – The steamer Florida captured at St. Andrews Bay. Florida arrived here in charge of prize crew to-day. She has 200 bales of cotton.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Book Review: The Good Men That Won The War

The Good Men Who Won The War: Army Of The Cumberland Veterans And Emancipation Memory

By Robert Hunt

The field of study relating to the American Civil War (1861-1865) is vast, yet during the last few years has emerged a new way to look at the war: how it was, and is, remembered. How did the soldiers who fought the war remember it, its events and its consequences? How do we choose to remember the war today? How has the remembrance of the war changed in the nearly 150 years since the guns fell silent?

Dr. Robert E. Hunt, professor of History at Middle Tennessee State University, has narrowed down the topic of Civil War memory in two ways; he has first limited his study to the Army of the Cumberland, which fought primarily, and progressively south from Kentucky, through Tennessee, to the battlefields around Atlanta. Secondly, Dr. Hunt has further limited his study to emancipation, or rather the memory of emancipation. The result of his study is his book, “The Good Men Who Won The War: Army Of The Cumberland And Emancipation Memory.”

Dr. Hunt’s thin tome is divided into a prelude and four parts. The prelude provides his readers a brief overview of the Army of the Cumberland’s, formation, organization and history. His chapters explore: how the Cumberland veterans remembered their embrace of a war of emancipation; their understanding of their status as citizen-soldiers, their view of the “real war” and how they remembered the victory they had won; how they incorporated African Americans and former Confederates into their writings; and his last chapter centers on two individuals, Wilber Fisk Hinman, author of the novel, “Corporal Si Klegg and his Pard,” and Joseph Warren Keifer, a Republican congressman who according to Dr. Hunt wrote the most politically charged memoir of all the authors.

Using the histories and memoirs of the Army of the Cumberland, Dr. Hunt argues quite convincingly that the men did not view the war as a crusade against slavery, but emancipation as a by-product of the war, they did not rebel against the idea of fighting to emancipate the slaves of the south, they embraced it as a necessary war measure. And yet he also demonstrates that though the soldiers of the Army of the Cumberland fought for and were proud of the extermination of slavery, they did not consider African Americans their equals.

Using the order of battle at it appeared just prior to the Tullahoma Campaign in June 1863, Dr. Hunt thoroughly sought out every published regimental history and personal memoir, published in 1880 or later, of the units and men that comprised the Army of the Cumberland, which by that time had been formed by the juncture of Don Carlos Buell’s Army of the Ohio, reinforcements from Missouri, newly formed units from the “western” states in 1862 and Gordon Granger’s “Reserve Corps” having previously been stationed in Kentucky. He did not however use sources such as “Battles and Leaders,” or the Papers of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, for such sources tend to have articles of a singular nature, relating to a battle, anecdotes or incidents. He rather chose to concentrate on sources that treated the war as a whole. Also eliminated from Dr. Hunt’s study are memoirs of major figures from the army such as Philip Sheridan, as he notes other Civil War histories have studied the leadership of the Western armies at length and there is already a large secondary literature available. In doing this culling of sources, Dr. Hunt has assured his readers that his book is from the point of view of the men who did the war’s fighting.

Dr. Hunt’s book includes a single appendix, “Cumberland Regimental Histories and Personal Memoirs Reviewed for This Study,” which serves as a limited bibliography of the sources he consulted, but he frequently quotes, or otherwise alludes to the work of other historians throughout his text, and it would have been preferable to have a fully fleshed out bibliography, not only of the primary sources used, but also of the secondary as well.

Walt Whitman claimed the real war would never get in the books. Dr. Hunt argues that it did.

ISBN 978-0-8173-1688-4, University Alabama Press, © 2010, Hardcover, 192 pages, Photographs, Appendix: “Cumberland Regimental Histories and Personal Memoirs Reviewed for This Study,” Endnotes, & Index. $36.00

Book Review: Columbus Georgia 1865

Columbus Georgia 1865: The Last True Battle of the Civil War

By Charles A. Misulia

Ask the average person on the street when the Civil War ended and the answer you will most likely get is when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House. Most people would be surprised to learn that the war never really officially ended, but rather the fighting between the Confederate and United States armies continued for weeks after the surrender ceremony at Appomattox, and gradually ceased as one by one the remaining Confederate armies in the field laid down their arms and surrendered. Just as there was no official declaration of war when hostilities broke out between the North and South, so was there no peace treaty declaring the war at an end.

There were more than a few battles and skirmishes that took place after General Lee’s surrender, and among them was the battle between the Federal cavalry under the command of Major General James H. Wilson and confederate forces under the over all command of Major General Howell Cobb with Colonel Leon Von Zinken acting as field commander, at Columbus, Georgia, April 16, 1865. Because it happened a week after the surrender at Appomattox, and the day after the death of President Abraham Lincoln, and during the manhunts for Lincoln’s assassin, John Wilkes Booth, and Confederate President on the run, Jefferson Davis, the Battle of Columbus has been largely forgotten.

Florida attorney and a self-proclaimed “Civil War enthusiast,” Charles A. Misulia, has long been fascinated by the events which took place between April 15th & April 18th, 1865 in the streets of Girard (present day Phoenix City), Alabama and her sister-city across the Chattahoochee River, Columbus, Georgia and has written the first full length account of the battle in his book, “Columbus Georgia 1865: The Last True Battle of the Civil War.”

Mr. Misulia has written a fascinating in-depth look at the battle and the men who fought it, both Union and Confederate; soldiers and civilians. Starting with a brief overview of Wilson’s Raid into Alabama, the author next methodically recounts the Confederates preparations for the coming of the Federal cavalry and the construction of the fortifications in Gerard and Columbus. The battle on April 16th took place largely during the waning hours of daylight, and a good part of it was fought in the dark. Mr. Misulia gives a blow by blow account of the battle and demonstrates the confusion and difficulties of fighting a Civil War era night-time battle. He follows the Federal cavalrymen as they gain the upper hand on the Confederate defenders as they cross the turpentine soaked bridge across the Chattahoochee River and burst into the streets of Columbus to capture the city. As the Federal cavalry, had not yet learned the news of Lee’s surrender at Appomattox, Mr. Misulia also details the destruction of the city and any possibility that any of its resources would be used to aid in the Confederate cause.

In the first appendix of his book Mr. Misulia defines the differences between a battle and a skirmish and narrows down the field of possible contenders for the “last true battle” of the Civil War to: Fort Blakely, Alabama on April 9th, 1865; West Point & Columbus, Georgia, both on April 16th; Munford’s Station, Alabama, April 23rd and Palmetto Ranch, Texas, May 12th–13th. He takes each in its turn and gives his explanation of why he has ruled out all but the Battle of Columbus as the last true battle of the Civil War. It is an interesting discussion, but lends itself more to the trivial than a matter for academic discussion.

With his book, “Columbus Georgia 1865; The Last True Battle of the Civil War,” Mr. Misulia has filled a void in Civil War literature too long overshadowed and overlooked. His book rightly deserves its place on the bookshelves of Civil War scholars and enthusiasts alike, alongside other histories of Civil War battles such as Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg and Chickamauga.

ISBN 978-0-8173-1676-1, University Alabama Press, © 2010, Hardcover, 360 pages, Maps, Photographs, Appendices, Endnotes, Bibliographic Essay & Index. $39.95

Captain J. M. Russell

Company K.

James Mitchell Russell was born July 12th, 1840, at Shelby, Ohio, and was educated in the common school. Moved with his parents to the State of Michigan in 1852, and in 1856 moved to Rossville, Allamakee county, Iowa. Enlisted on the 13th day of June, 1861, in Company K, First Iowa Cavalry. Served in the grades of corporal, sergeant, first sergeant, Second Lieutenant and Captain. Discharged with the regiment. March 16th, 1866, at Davenport, Iowa. Residence, Connellsville, Fayette county, Pennsylvania.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 347

Abraham Lincoln to Mrs. Lydia Bixby

Executive Mansion,

Washington, Nov. 21, 1864.

Dear Madam, --- I have been shown in the files of the War Department a statement of the Adjutant General of Massachusetts, that you are the mother of five sons who have died gloriously on the field of battle.

I feel how weak and fruitless must be any words of mine which should attempt to beguile you from the grief of a loss so overwhelming. But I cannot refrain from tendering to you the consolation that may be found in the thanks of the Republic they died to save.

I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost, and the solemn pride that must be yours, to have laid so costly a sacrifice upon the altar of Freedom.

Yours, very sincerely and respectfully,

A. LINCOLN.

SOURCE: Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8, p. 116-7, which also contains the following annotation: “Boston Transcript, November 25, 1864. The purported facsimiles of this letter have long been adjudged to be forgeries, but there is no reason to question the authenticity of the text of the letter which appeared in the Transcript and other contemporary sources. Controversy over the claim that John Hay composed this letter has somewhat abated, with the claim remaining unproved. Lincoln was in error as to Mrs. Bixby's five sons because her case had been inaccurately presented to him by the Adjutant General's Office. Later investigations have revealed that only two sons were killed: Sergeant Charles N. Bixby, Twentieth Massachusetts Infantry, killed May 3, 1863, and Private Oliver C. Bixby, Fifty-eighth Massachusetts Infantry, killed July 30, 1864. Private George W. (A.?) Way (Bixby), Fifty-sixth Massachusetts Infantry, who had enlisted under an assumed name, was captured July 30, 1864. Imprisoned first at Richmond and later at Salisbury, North Carolina, George Way was reported (1) to have deserted to the enemy and (2) to have died in prison at Salisbury. Neither of these reports has been established beyond doubt. Corporal Henry C. Bixby, Thirty-second Massachusetts Infantry, was honorably discharged at Boston on December 17, 1864. Private Edward (Arthur Edward) Bixby, First Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, deserted May 28 or 29, 1862. The most complete single source of information among the several books and pamphlets, as well as the numerous articles on the subject, is F. Lauriston Bullard, Abraham Lincoln and the Widow Bixby (1946).”

From Pittsburgh Landing

Pittsburgh Landing, May 3 – 9 P. M. – Six deserters arrived yesterday and ten to-day. All confirm the capture of New Orleans.

A few days ago one Tennessee and one Mississippi regiment of 12 months men stacked their arms, their time having expired and refused to serve any longer though required by conscript law. Beauregard put two regiments to guard them yesterday, and numbers are leaving daily.

All rumors of a battle here or vicinity are unfounded.

We think that the roads will be passable in a day or two so that the army can advance.

Hospital boats and stores are arriving daily.

Gen. [Finnell] of Ky., and a host of surgeons and nurses arrived to-day.

PITTSBURGH LANDING – May [3] – The following dispatch dated near [Farmington] has been received at headquarters:

A reconnoissance sent towards Farmington found the enemy [4,500] strong, four pieces of artillery and some cavalry occupying a strong position near the town. Our forces advanced at once to the assault, and after a short skirmish, carried the position. The enemy left thirty dead on the field, also their tents and baggage. Our cavalry are pursuing. The whole affair was very handsomely executed – our regiments charging batteries and their line of infantry at the double quick. The enemy fled in wild confusion. Regiments of cavalry sent through to Boonville took possession of the town, tor up the railroad track and destroyed two bridges.

We have got a good many prisoners. I cannot yet tell how many. Our loss was two killed and twelve wounded.

(Signed.) JOHN POPE, Maj. Gen.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Another Fight in New Mexico

KANSAS CITY, May 3. – The Santa Fe mail has arrived.

Another battle has taken place between Gen. Canby and the Texans at Peollo on the Rio Grande where the Texans had fortified themselves. The enemy was defeated. Our loss was [25] killed and wounded. The enemy’s loss has not been ascertained.

Gen. Canby with a portion of his command, made a detour and got between the enemy while Major Paul was in their rear.

The whole of the enemy’s command will probably be taken as their only alternative is to surrender of flee to the mountains where the Indians await them.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

The Iowa Boys – A Correction

HEADQUARTERS 12TH REG’T IOWA INFANTRY
Pittsburg, Tenn., April 23, 1862

EDITORS CHICAGO TRIBUNE

From reports of the Battle of Pittsburg published in the St. Louis and Chicago papers, I notice that it is the general impression among the reporters that our Iowa men were taken prisoners in the early part of the engagement, on Saturday [sic], and some have gone so far as to state that our soldiers threw down their arms with little or no resistance. The latter statement is too palpably false to deserve notice.

The Iowa 8th, 12th and 14th went into the fight early in the day, held and even gained ground during the day while regiments on the right and left were repeatedly forced back and not till 4 o’clock were they surrounded and taken prisoners. I examined the ground where they were taken and it was literally covered with rebel dead. Our men instead of throwing down their arms, smashed them against trees and raved like madmen because they were compelled to surrender.

The reason they were taken was because they stood their ground while our forces on the right and left were driven back allowing the enemy to surround them.

Lieut. D. B. H.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

From Pittsburgh Landing

PITTSBURGH LANDING, TENN.
May 9 – 9 p. m.

To Hon. E. M. Stanton, Secretary of War

Gen. Paine’s Division made a reconnaissance to Farmington to-day and found about 4,500 of the enemy, and drove them in handsome style. An artillery reconnaissance went to Glendale at the same time and destroyed two trestle bridges and some track on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. It has been a splendid day’s work for the left wing. The weather is clear and the roads are becoming good.

(Signed.)

THOMAS A. SCOTT,
Assistant Secretary of War

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

From Fortress Monroe

BALTIMORE, May 5. – The regular news letter from Old Point is received.

The Merrimac remained out till 4 o’clock., on the 4th inst., and then disappeared behind Sewell Point. Since her last appearance she has had a ram twenty feet in length added to her bow.

The French Minister at Washington, M. Mercier arrived at Yorktown on Sunday morning, on a special boat from Washington. The [Gassendi] was to go up for him last night.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 4

Legislative Summary

Yesterday Mr. Hatch introduced a bill Providing for the erection of an Arsenal for the safe keeping of State Arms. It is a measure so evidently demanded that no opposition to it is anticipated. Mr. Angle introduced an important Bill providing that certified copies of all decrees and judgments in the U. S. District Court for this District shall be kept on file in the Recorder’s offices of the several counties. Mr. Jennings introduced two bills: one in relation to the levy of executions; the other authorizing the stockholders of the State Bank or any of the Branches to file information in cases of failure on the part of the Bank to comply with the provisions of the law. The Committee of Ways and Means reported favorably on Mr. Trumbull’s bill. Mr. Boardman’s Bill postponing the taking effect of the Acts passed at the last session of the Board of Education until the 10th of May next, was passed. At 11 o’clock, the special order being the Treasury and State Bank Note Bill, there was a sharp struggle to postpone it one week, but it failed. At 2 o’clock Mr. Dixon’s Bill being the special order, it was postponed, and the Senate spent most of the afternoon discussing a motion to strike the State Bank Note section of the other bill. The discussion was spirited and able on both sides, but the motion was lost. Some amendments were adopted, which will be found in our report, and the bill passed its third reading.

In the House, Mr. Dorr introduced a bill for resuming the lands granted to the Cedar Rapids and Missouri Railroad, which was referred to the railroad committee. Most of the morning was spent in amending the bill authorizing counties to resume their outstanding warrants. Various amendments were adopted and the bill was re-committed. – Des Moines Register, 13th.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Saturday Morning, February 15, 1862, p 1

Demand Notes

The bill for the emission of $100,000,000 of treasury notes making them legal tender passed the Senate on Thursday by a vote of 37 to 7. It goes back to the House of action on some amendments, but will be a law very soon – perhaps this week.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Saturday Morning, February 15, 1862, p 1

Important to Tax Payers

The bill authorizing the taking of U. S. Treasury notes and Iowa State Bank Notes for taxes passed the Senate on the 18th inst. by a vote of yeas 24, nays 12. It will become law early next week.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Saturday Morning, February 15, 1862, p 1

From Missouri

(Special to the Chicago Journal.)

ST. LOUIS, Feb. 13.

Through private sources, by letter form gentlemen visiting our city from the interior, I learn the secession element is daily becoming less belligerent. Instead of scowling upon and threatening Union men many of them now seem disposed to court their favor and friendship.

One letter from almost the great focal center of the rebellion in this State, says that the secesh here are now agreeable, very. There is no doubt they will be more so when they hear that, after all their ordinances of secession, Roanoke Island and Tennessee are still in the United States.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Saturday Morning, February 15, 1862, p 1

Our Forces occupy Springfield, Mo.

Special to the St. Louis Democrat.

SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 13th, via
BEAR CREEK, Feb. 14th.

Our troops took possession of Springfield to-day without firing a gun. Price evacuated the place yesterday afternoon, marching out on the Fayetteville road.


ST. LOUIS, February 14.

The following dispatch was forwarded from headquarters this morning to General McClellan at Washington:

“The flag of the Union now floats over the Court House in Springfield. The enemy retreated after a short engagement, leaving a large amount of stores and equipage which was captured by Gen. Curtis. Our cavalry is in close pursuit.

(Signed,) H. W. HALLECK, Maj. Gen.”

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Saturday Morning, February 15, 1862, p 1

Captain Thos. H. Barnes

Company K.

Dr. Thos. H. Barnes was born at Coshocton, Ohio, in 1832, and was reared on a farm until he was twenty years old, when he began the study of medicine at Oakland, Ohio, and afterwards graduated at the Iowa State University. He settled at Volney, Iowa, about 1855, and moved to Waukon about 1858. He enlisted as a private in Company K, First Iowa Cavalry, April 15th, 1861, and resigned as Captain December 16th, 1864. He returned to Waukon, and again entered upon his profession, in which he was very successful. He spent a great deal of time and money in experimental farming, and built the first silo in Iowa, in 1881.

During 1871-2-3 he was chairman of the board of supervisors of Allamakee county, and in 1880 was elected to the State Legislature as Representative. His health failed soon after, caused mainly by injuries to the eyes received in service of his country.

Dr. Barnes was married in 1854 to Miss Julia A. Orr, who died in 1859. leaving one daughter. Ida, now Mrs. L. A. Culbertson, of Ottumwa, Iowa, In 1862 he married Miss Marion E. Ferris, of Waukon, who died November 1st, 1886, leaving three children, Callie, William and Florence.

Dr. Barnes was a man of great liberality, a benefactor to the poor, and few men had more genuine friends in Allamakee county than he. He moved to his ranche [sic] near Lattin, Nebraska, in 1887, where he died June 2d, 1889, of general debility, caused by the hardships and wounds received in the service of his country. He was buried between two large pine trees on a sunny hillside — a place of his own choosing — on his ranch, where his body sleeps waiting the last great roll call.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 346-7

Militia

The assessors this year are required, in addition to their usual duties, to make out a list of all persons subject to military duty. This included all between 18 and 45. We believe the maim and the halt, and the short-legged, and the squint eyed, and the truss-wearers are not excepted from this list, so those liable needn’t go limping about, nor making horrid faces like Job Trotter in Pickwick, whenever the assessors comes in sight. He doesn’t take cognizance of any such failings. So face the music, militia-men.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Saturday Morning, February 15, 1862, p. 1

Awful Rebel Outrages

Just above where we are lying, on the Tennessee shore, in Lauderdale county, resides a family formerly of Iowa, who lived there for the past four of five years and have witnessed the workings of secession in this vicinity. They say that immediately after the declarations that Tennessee had gone out of the Union, bands of armed men went prowling about the country, robbing whomsoever they chose, insulting women, and forcing loyal citizens into the rebel service at the point of a bayonet. They committed the greatest outrages everywhere, and the family of which I speak were deprived of everything valuable in the house, while the head of the household was compelled to fly from home and hide in the woods at least six or seven times to avoid impressment.

A number of Union men refused to embrace treason even when threatened with death, and those brave spirits were carried off and executed by the mob. The wife of the Iowa man, says a great many were hanged, and that she herself knows of six who were suspended from a tree within two miles of her own dwelling, and left a prey to the buzzards and crows. Their bodies were afterward taken down and buried, but not before the rebel outlaws were at a safe distance, as the people were fearful, and without reason, that had it been known the rights of sepulture had been given the poor martyrs, those who performed that common act of charity would probably have shared their fate.

The woman says that one of the Union men who had been impressed and afterward deserted more perhaps because he believed his family were starving than from his abhorrence of joining so unholy a cause, was captured in Lauderdale county while on his way home, and was actually nailed to a tree and left their to perish by inches. The man was found there a week after, merely by accident, as he had been gagged to prevent his outcries, and thus deprive him of all hope of release, and taken to the house of a neighbor. The unfortunate victim was still alive, but so much exhausted from exposure, famine and pain, that he died on the second day after his release, notwithstanding every effort was made to save his life. This story seem most improbably; [too] horrible for belief; but the woman, who has no motive for misrepresentation, declares it true, and I can see no good reason for discrediting her account of the unnatural, cruel and entirely monstrous transaction. – {Ft. Pillow Cor. Of N. Y. Tribune.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

The Employment Of Loyal Blacks

The correspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette with Gen. Mitchell’s Division, relates and incident which shows how willingly the loyal blacks respond to the call of our army commanders:

“There is one thing for which Col. Turchin is worthy of all praise. The most of the planters in the neighborhood of the bridge which he built, had fled from their plantations, or were so frightened that they did not attempt to exercise any authority over their slaves. – The colored people, of course, came crowding around our troops. Col. Turchin asked them if they were willing to work. They all with the utmost alacrity, declared that they were; and in a short time, 150 pairs of stout, honest dusky hands were working away at the bridge. Never did laborers perform more cheerful willing service; and when at meal time they drew up in two ranks, for the purpose of receiving their rations, a happier and more smiling, grinning set of countenances is seldom ever seen.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

A Remarkable Decision

CINCINNATI, May 7. – The United States Circuit Court, April Term, 1861. – The Grand Jury found indictments of treason against J. W. Chenowth for furnishing supplies and munitions of war to the rebels.

At the present term ex-Senator Pugh, Counsel for the Defendant moved to quash the indictment on the ground that the first clause, section 3d article of the Constitution, which provides that treason shall only consist in levying war refers to rebellion, while the second clause on adhering to the enemies in giving aid and comfort, relates to only public war with a foreign enemy.

Justice Swayne gave his decision yesterday sustaining the motion by quashing the indictment.

To-morrow’s Enquirer contains the decision at length.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

From Corinth

CAIRO, May 8. – The roads near Corinth are in such a horrible condition as to stay all contemplated movements of the army. The headquarters of Gen. Halleck and Grant are not located at Monterey. There is a large number of hospital boats at Pittsburg landing, sent by Sanitary Commissions from Chicago, St. Louis, Louisville and Cincinnati. The Illinois sick and wounded on them are all taken care of by the State, besides the steamer Champion now coming down, enroute for Quincy, Illinois. Governor Yates yesterday charted the steamer City of Alton, to bring home sick Illinois soldiers. The river is still receding.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Cavalry Skirmish

NEW MARKET, VA., May 7. – Yesterday afternoon a detachment of the 9th New York Cavalry made a reconnoisance towards Harrisburg. When five miles this side they encountered upwards of 200 of Ashby’s cavalry. They charged upon them and pursued them within two miles of the town. Ten rebels were killed and six taken prisoners. Our loss was one killed and a battalion adjutant taken prisoner. The work on our side was done with the sabre, and was a very gallant affair.

An officer from Mt. Jackson this morning says the guard at the bridge near the town reports forty guerrilla cavalry attempted last night to burn the bridge but were repulsed.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

The Battle of Williamsburg

BALTIMORE, May 8. – The following is from the American’s account of the battle at Williamsburg: The battle before Williamsburg on Monday was a most warmly contested engagement. Owing to the roughness of the country and bad condition of the roads but a small portion of our troops could be brought into action. Gen. Sickles’s Excelsior Brigade and Gen. Hooker’s Division bore the brunt of the battle, and fought most valiantly throughout, though greatly over powered by numbers and the superior position and earthworks of the enemy.

Approaches to their earthworks were a series of ravines and swamps, while rain fell in torrents throughout the day the men had also been lying on their arms all the previous night in a wood and were soaked with rain and chilled with cold; the battle raged from early in the morning until 3 o’clock in the afternoon, when Gen. McClellan arrived with fresh troops and relieved the division of Gen. Hooker who were nearly prostrate with fatigue and exposure; the 3d–Excelsior–regiment of Sickle’s Brigade, had it’s ranks terribly thinned by the batteries of the enemy. They are represented as having fought with such bravery that not less than 200 of them are killed and wounded.

After the arrival of Gen. McClellan, the enemy were fiercely charged by Hancock’s Brigade and were driven within their works before night fall, with heavy loss.

Nearly 700 of their dead were left on the field, with many wounded, though most of the latter were carried into Williamsburg.

Our loss was less than 300 killed and about 700 wounded.

Night having come on we occupied the battlefield, the enemy having been driven within his works, and our forces laid on their arms, prepared to storm the works in the morning.

On Tuesday morning Gen. McClellan sent out scouts whilst preparing to move on the enemy’s works, who soon reported that he had again taken flight during the night.

The works of the enemy and the city of Williamsburgh were then taken.

Fort Magruder was a most extensive work, capable of prolonged defense, but the enemy had abandoned it early in the night, retreating in the greatest confusion, as described by a few negro women who were found in the town.

A large number of wagons, munitions and an considerable store of provisions were found in the town, and the road was strewn for many miles, with arms and accoutrements.

A number of deserters also made their escape and came within our lines, who stated that they had received intelligence that large numbers of Federal troops were landing on York river above Williamsburg, flanking them.

The Third New Hampshire regiment has 16 killed and 66 wounded.

Second Michigan Regiment, Col. Poe commanding – Killed, company C, Corporal Orin Nichby; wounded, James Acken, Charles Brenham, Charles Frazer, Sergeant John Shanahan. Company F – H. H. Gallup, J. Weon, Geo. Carvenon. [Company] H – Corporal Williard Eddy. Company I – Jos Dizeka, Henry Hearluk, Hugh Mills, Corporal W. A. Wallace. Company K – Thos. Lenon. Total 14 wounded. Second Lieut. R. D. Johnson, Company A, slightly wounded; Corporal W Kearle slightly wounded; private John Rash, severely; 1st [Sergeant] H H Daniels, Sergeant H H Evans, severely. Company B, Private Mather, Severely; private Lyman Heath, slightly; Thos. Oakley, slightly; James Dadnin, slightly; 1st Sergeant Benj F Lee, mortally; private Joel Carven, severely; S. B. Glidden, slightly; H Covert, ditto; Wm H Custo, ditto; Jefferson B Famhen, do; Wm Jay, severely; J K H McClary, slightly.


WASHINGTON, May 8. – The following are the names of some of the killed in Sickles’ Brigade:

Killed – Capt. Barrett, Capt. Willard and Lt. Bailey. Wounded – Capt. Greenleaf, severely, Lieut. Hortney, severely, Lieut. Marcus, seriously, Serg’t Maj. Clark, seriously, Ass’t Surgeon General Hart, struck by four balls.

Col. Dwight was wounded and taken prisoner.

Maj. Holt was seriously wounded while leading on his men.

The body of Capt. Willard was rifled of his watch and money, by the enemy, as were many of our dead.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Latest from Gen. McClellan

THE REBEL REAR GUARD AGAIN OVERTAKEN AND DEFEATED.

They cross the Chickahominy and burn the Bridges.

BALTIMORE, May 8. – The following dated Yorktown, May 7, at 12 o’clock, is taken from the correspondence of the American of this city:

As I close my letter, the latest intelligence received from the field of battle is that General McClellan has come up with the enemy, about 8 miles beyond Williamsburgh, and after a pretty severe skirmish with his rear, had again put him to flight across the Chickahominy.

A large additional number of prisoners have been taken, including many deserters, who report that they have had nothing to eat but a few hard biscuit[s], for nearly 48 hours, and when brought in fell down in a fit of exhaustion.

Heavy cannonading could be heard by the boats coming down the river, at an early hour this morning. Nothing as to the result is yet ascertained.

There is no doubt but that the whole army of Lee, Johnson and Magruder, are in a state of utter disorganization, and under the rapid pursuit of General McClellan are fleeing with great precipitation, without the intention of making a stand any where, and unless they reach Richmond in boats, by way of James River, they will certainly be intercepted and captured by the forces landing and landed, at West Point. Not less than fifty steamers are engaged transporting the balance of the army to West Point. A large number of prisoners are arriving there, and others are constantly being brought in.

On Monday the enemy took about 80 of our men prisoners and captured one of the Pennsylvania batteries, having first killed all the horses, they having but a small support of infantry were overwhelmed by a superior force ,and compelled to abandon their guns, but before the close of the day, this battery with one of the enemy’s, was recaptured by Gen. McClellan, and the prisoners they had taken, were found in Williamsburgh next day, engaged in attending on the wounded the enemy had left behind. The retreat of the enemy was accompanied by too much confusion and haste to be troubled with prisoners.

LATEST. – I have just learned that the enemy have destroyed all the bridges across the Chickahominy, and that Gen. McClellan is resting his army on this side. It will be remembered that the Chickahominy runs parallel with the James river, into which it empties.

It is the general impression the Gen. McClellan has now got the enemy just where he wants them.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

Specials to the New York Papers

NEW YORK, May 8. – A special to the times this p.m., dated Fortress Monroe, 7, says the rebels burnt their gunboats in York River yesterday morning.

We have taken many prisoners in small companies, but I cannot learn of any large bodies having been captured.

Two companies of the 8th Illinois Cavalry are reported captured by the enemy.

General McClellan was struck by a piece of shell but was not injured.

The opinion prevails that if Franklin’s Divisions receive reinforcements in time a great part of the rebel army will be captured. The roads are in very bad condition by which our advance is greatly impeded.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

Address of the Democracy to the People of the U. S.

WASHINGTON, May 8. – Messrs. Richardson, Knapp, and Robinson of Illinois, Law and Voorhies of Ind., Allen, White, Noble, Pendleton, Morris, and Vallandigham of Ohio, Johnson and Ancona of Penn., and Shields of Oregon, have issued an address to the Democracy of the U. S. setting forth party organization as a positive good and essential to the preservation of public liberty. This they say is now a vital necessity and they invite all men without distinction of State, section or party who are for the Constitution as it is and the Union as it was, to unite with them in the great work of serving both upon terms of perfect equality. – This they agree is the great issue.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

The President at Fortress Monroe

FORTRESS MONROE, May 7. – President Lincoln arrived here this morning and spent the day with Gen. Wool. This afternoon he visited Newport News to see Gen. Mansfield and to have a clear view of the Merrimac, which has been lying off Craney Island all the afternoon for the purpose, no doubt, of preventing our gunboats from running up the James river. She made no attempt to come out.

The George Peabody arrived here from Hatteras to-day, and started immediately for New York. No News has transpired.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

From Fortress Monroe

FORTRESS MONROE, May 7. – The Merrimac came out to-day but did nothing.

A runner brought by mail boat from Yorktown stated that the enemy had crossed the Chickahominy and destroyed the bridges [Bottom of the article cut off.]

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

Sent to Penitentiary

DETROIT, Mich., May 8. – John McKinny, late State [Treasurer] was yesterday sentenced to 7 years imprisonment in the penitentiary for embezzlement of State monies.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

Funeral of Gov. Harvey

MADISON, Wis., May 8. – The funeral of Gov. Harvey yesterday was largely attended. The ceremonies were very impressive; the bells tolled and business houses were closed. The hearse was drawn by white horses with black plumes and escorted by the military.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday May 10, 1862, p. 3

From Com. Dupont

WASHINGTON, May 8. – The Navy Department has received dispatches from Com. Dupont to-day dated Port Royal 3d inst., giving interesting particulars of an expedition on the 29th of April, with the Hale to capture a battery on Gumbal’s plantation, near the junction of Dawhopiawapawa and South Edisto rivers; it appears the enemy opened on the Hale when within 1800 yards and continued their fire as she wended her way to engage them at close quarters, but when the Hale reached the last bend and was making a straight course for the battery, the rebels fled in haste. Lieut. Gillis landed with a party of men to destroy it; the works was 300 yards from the river bank and mounted two long 24-pounders, on excellent field carriages. So rapid was the flight of the rebels that one gun was left loaded and primed. The hale returned to her anchorage without having a man injured.

Another report details the proceedings at Bull’s Bay. Lieutenant Nichles crossed the bar with the Onard on the 7th ult. and anchored within 500 yards of the light house on Bull’s Island, and opened fire on a small work situated about fifty yards to the southward of the light house. Shortly after he landed in his boats, covered by the guns of the Onard. The rebels fired upon the party, but not awaiting an attack fled from the island to the main land. The Onard has now complete command of the channel so that no vessels can either go in or out.

On the 3d ult., Lieut. Com. Nicholson, of the Isaac Smith, stationed at St. Augustine, having heard that a schooner had come in over the Matamoras bar, some 18 miles to the southward, dispatched three armed boats, together with a detachment of 55 men from Col. Bell’s command to capture her, which was done, and the schooner brought up to St. Augustine.

The vessel was called the Empire City. She had a register and cleared from Nassau, N. P., for St. Johns, N. F. Her cargo consisted of provisions, dry goods and medicines. In consideration of the fact, the citizens of St. Augustine were without the necessaries of life and [with no means of getting them, Lieut. Nicholson] sold the cargo, or a portion of it, at auction.

The gunboat Keshamaf, on the 31st ult., off Mobile, captured the R. C. Fils, while attempting to run the blockade. She was loaded with cotton, and was sent to Key West.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Special to New York Papers

( Herald Correspondence. )

WASHINGTON, May 7. – A dispatch from New York with information brought by the Columbia of the capture of New Orleans, was received this morning in the Senate to-day, during the debate on the City Railroad bill. It was well received and Senator McDougal immediately moved a vote of thanks to Com. Farragut, and Gen. Butler saying to the senators that their recognition of such important services should be as prompt as their gratitude was hearty. – Parliamentary rules required the unanimous consent to entertain the motion, and the honorable Senators objected, so that Mr. McDougal’s generous purpose was deliberately defeated.

About thirty contrabands arrived here to-day mostly from Virginia. They are quartered in Duff Green’s row, which was once a fashionable block of residences.

People from all parts of the country, prefer contraband help. The free negroes and other laborers of the District are somewhat disturbed by this influx, which can be hired for almost nothing, but the Government having the article thrown upon its hands, must dispose of it in the readiest manner possible.


(Special to Times)

Gen. [Franklin] went up to Yorktown with his Division yesterday, and I hear this morning that Gen. Sedgwick had also embarked at Yorktown and will join Franklin this morning. They are expected to march from the York river to a place called New Kent, on the road between Williamsburgh [sic] and Richmond, and thus to cut off the rebel retreat.

We hear no firing this morning. It is now 9 o’clock, from which we infer that the rebels withdrew during the night, or else that our forces are awaiting the arrival of Franklin and Sedgwick in the rear. If the rebels stand where they are they will find themselves between two formidable armies and compelled to cut their way through one of them or surrender at discretion. I am inclined to think they will cross the Chickahomminy river and destroy the ferry and bridges so as to prevent pursuit. This is the only way in which they can save any portion of their army. It is hardly possible that we may have hard fighting yet, but the general opinion is that the enemy will escape in the way indicated, and that Gen. McClellan can advance upon Richmond without any very formidable opposition.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Cairo Budget

CAIRO, May 7. – Capt. Hazell, of the Second Ohio, has arrived her on sick furlough. Neither himself, Capt. McKinney, nor Lieut. Dial were taken prisoners at Pulaski, as was reported. By an arrival from Fort Henry, we learn that it is probably that not less than 200 of the Curtis Horse were captured in the recent skirmish with Clay King’s band. The affair occurred about 12 miles west of Fort Heisman [sic] on the opposite shore from Fort Henry. It does not appear that any of the union men were killed, but those who were not captured made good their escape. A strong force has been sent out from the fort in pursuit of the guerrillas, and it was thought that the band, with their prisoners, would be taken to-day. Gov. Yates and party have not yet been permitted to land at Pittsburg. Gen. Halleck was notified that they were at the landing, and desired to go ashore. The General pertinently replied that he had old women enough there. The river is falling rapidly here, and is now several feet below the top of the levee. The I. C. track is out of water and is being replaced. It will be in running order by the first of next week. Another arrival from below to-night brings no news of Mr. Bodeman of the Chicago Tribune. A party of women who were set adrift in a flat boat some days ago by the [Provost] Marshal of Cairo, have found their way back here, and were today taken into custody again. They will be shipped off North by railroad. The rumor of the evacuation of Corinth and its occupation by our forces, is repeated by every arrival of deserters. There is no doubt that Beauregard while holding his forces in line of battle, is gradually falling back on Grand Junction. He seeks to avoid a general battle though frequently offered him by Gen. Halleck. The opinion gains ground that there will be no general engagement between the two armies at or near their present position. A force of 1500 rebels is reported to be concentrated near New Madrid. They are thought to be preparing for a demonstration on the half deserted down. Our forces at Island No. 10 and Tiptonville are amply sufficient to drive the guerrillas away. A Citizen of Jackson, Mississippi, who formerly resided in Pennsylvania, reached here to-day from the South. He fled his Southern home to escape the conscription act which he represents as being rigidly enforced throughout the South. No one is spared. Merchants, bankers, mechanics and planters are all alike being forced into the ranks. In Mississippi there are two camps of instruction, one at Grenada and the other at Jackson. The conscripts are sent to these camps, where they remain until they are deemed fit for service. My informant passed through Grand Junction on Saturday last, and came by the Mobile & Ohio Railroad as far as Newton, where he proceeded on foot to Hickman. He says there were few troops at grand junction and none at Jackson, Tennessee. Most of the troops at the former place had been marched to Pocahontas, on the Memphis & Charleston Railroad, nearly midway between Corinth and Grand Junction. The head quarters of Gen. Beauregard are located at Pocahontas, and not far from the 75,000 troops are concentrated around him. This information confirms the report of the evacuation of Corinth. My informant also confirms the report of the arrival of Federal gunboats off Vicksburgh. Lovell’s army was at latest accounts at Patchapaho, on the New Orleans & Jackson Railroad, about fifty miles north of New Orleans.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Capture of New Orleans

FURTHER NEWS via HAVANA.

NEW YORK, May 7. – The steamer Columbia arrived from Havana, on the 3d. The gunboat Dan’l Smith arrived at Havana on the 30th, and Fort Jackson on the 26th.

The attack on the Rebel forts commenced on the 18th, and on the 23d, Com. Faragut [sic], in the Hartford, with 13 steamers passed the Forts, and Gen. Butler landed 4,000 men above.

The Rebels lost 11 gunboats and Hollin’s Turtle, Manassas.

Our forces took 400 prisoners. We lost 150 men and our gunboat Vienna, was sunk on the 24th.

A flag of truce was sent to Com. Porter, asking conditions for the surrender, to which porter replied, “no conditions.”

Our flag now waves over the Custom house.

An American war steamer reports capturing three rebel Steamers, and sending them to Key West, and chased another into the Bahia Honda.

Twenty mortar, and three gunboats were engaged against the Forts, silencing them after six days incessant firing.

The chains across the river were removed by our gunboats.

The rebels sent fire rafts down the river but they did little damage. One set fire to the Hartford, but was speedily extinguished.

The Vienna, and the rebel iron-clad steamer Webster, and a splendid engagement, the Webster running into the Vienna, and sinking her, but before going under, the Vienna’s crew poured in a volley of eight guns, so destructive and crushing, that both the Webster and Vienna went down together.

Arrangements for the surrender, were to be made on the 27th, the day after the dispatch left.

The ram Manassas was sunk by the steamship Mississippi.

Our forces sent a small boat to the fire rafts and towed them out of the way before they could do any harm. Rebel loss unknown.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Capt. R. L. Freeman

Company K.

Robert L. Freeman was born in New Jersey in 1828. His family moved to Ohio a few years after his birth, but he did not remain there long. Mr. Freeman was possessed while young with a very roving disposition, and while still quite a lad ho served as cabin boy on a steamer between St. Louis and New Orleans. At the breaking out of the Mexican war he enlisted in the United States army and went to Mexico, where he was wounded by a bayonet and honorably discharged after five months' service. The Captain still bears the scar of the bayonet on his right arm, and he suffered for nearly two years with the wound. In 1849 ho came to California on a hunt for gold, working on the Feather river and at Mokelumne Hill. In 1851 he returned via the Isthmus route to Clayton county, Iowa. Here he entered into business and followed it successfully for five years. During his residence in Iowa he was married to Mary L. Arnold, who has since shared his joys and sorrows and is still his loving helpmeet. After being in business for some time, Mr. Freeman began the study of law, passed an examination and was admitted to practice in 1859. At the breaking out of the war in 1861 he recruited Company K, First Iowa Cavalry, and served three years. After the war he was elected recorder of Clayton county, Iowa, and was re-elected to the same office for three more terms, serving in all four terms as county recorder. In 1877 he removed to California, taking up his residence in Oakland. About five years ago he came to Tulare county, where he has resided ever since. He became Secretary of the Alta Irrigation District; and in 1889 was appointed Receiver of the United States Land Office at Visalia,

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 345-6

13th Illinois Cavalry

Eight Companies organized at Camp Douglass, Ill., October 30, 1861, to February 20, 1862. Consolidated to a Battalion of 3 Companies May 20, 1863. Seven new Companies assigned February, 1864. Regiment moved to Benton Barracks, Mo., December, 1861, and duty there till February, 1862. Attached to District of Southeast Missouri, Steele's Command, February to May, 1862. District of Southwest Missouri to October, 1862. Cavalry Brigade, District of Southeast Missouri, to February, 1863. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Army of Southeast Missouri, to March, 1863. District of Southeast Missouri to July, 1863. Reserve Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Army of Southeast Missouri, to August, 1863. Reserve Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Arkansas Expedition, to December, 1863. Unattached 2nd Division, Army of Arkansas, to January, 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Arkansas, to May, 1864. Clayton's Cavalry Brigade, 7th Army Corps, to September, 1864. 1st Brigade, Cavalry Division, 7th Army Corps, to January, 1865. Post Pine Bluff, Ark., 7th Army Corps, to August, 1865.

SERVICE.--Duty in District of Southeast Missouri February to June, 1862. Joined Gen. Curtis at Jacksonport, Ark., June 1. March to Helena, Ark., June 1-July 14. Grand Haze, White River, July 4. Hill's Plantation, Cache River, Round Hill, Bayou Do View July 7. Gaines' Landing, Pittman's Ferry July 20. Cotton Plant July 25. Scout in Wayne, Stoddard and Dunklin Counties, Mo., August 20-27 (Detachment). Union Mills August 22. Four Miles August 23. Bloomfield August 24. Camp Pillow August 29. Little River Bridge August 31 (Detachment). Bloomfield September 11. Davidson's Campaign in Southwest Missouri and Northwest Arkansas October, 1862, to May, 1863. Van Buren December 21, 1862. Operations against Marmaduke April 17-May 2. Jackson April 22. White River April 22. Bloomfield April 24. Union City and Chalk Bulffs April 25. Bushy Creek May 28. Near Doniphan June 1 (Detachment). Campaign against Little Rock, Ark., July 1-September 10. Harrison's Landing August 6. Near Helena August 8. Grand Prairie and White River August 17. Brownsville August 24-25. Reed's Bridge, Bayou Metoe August 27. Bayou Metoe August 30 and September 4. Austin August 31. Bayou Fourche and capture of Little Rock September 10. Pursuit of Price September 11-13. Near Little Rock September 11. Duty at Little Rock till July, 1864. Batesville October 22, 1863. Pine Bluff November 28. Steele's Expedition from Little Rock to Camden March 23-May 3, 1864. Little Missouri River April 4. Prairie d'Ann April 9-12. Jenkins' Ferry, Camden, April 15. Jenkins' Ferry, Saline River, April 30. Duty at Pine Bluff till August, 1865. Little Rock Road July 30, 1864. Near Pine Bluff July 30 (Detachment.) Pine Bluff September 11. Reconnoissance from Pine Bluff toward Monticello and Mt. Elba October 4-11. Scout from Pine Bluff toward Mt. Elba October 24-27 (Detachment). Near Half Way House October 25 (Detachment). Expedition from Helena to Friar's Point, Miss., December 1-5 (Detachment). Scout to Richland December 24-25 (Detachment). Scout from Pine Bluff to Simpson's Plantation December 27-28. Expedition from Pine Bluff January 7-9, 1865, and January 15-19. Expedition from Little Rock to Mt. Elba January 22-February 4. Expedition from Pine Bluff to Duvall's Bluff and skirmish February 9-19. Expedition to Arkansas River February 17-18 (Detachment). Near Bayou Metoe February 17. Scout to Douglass' Plantation February 21-22. Douglass' Plantation February 22. Near Voches February 23. Bayou Metoe February 24. Expedition to McMilley's Farm February 26-28 (Detachment). Skirmish McMilley's Farm February 27 (Detachment). Near Pine Bluff March 4 (Detachment). Expedition to Bass Plantation March 17-20 (Detachment). Expedition to Monticello March 21-23 (Detachment). Expedition to Bayou Bartholomew April 1-4 (Detachment). Scout from Pine Bluff to Rodgers' Plantation April 25 (Detachment). Scout from Pine Bluff to Noble's Plantation May 4-6 (Detachment). Scout from Pine Bluff to Johnson's Farm May 15-17. Skirmish on Monticello Road May 16 (Detachment). Scout to Monticello May 23-27. Monticello May 24. Mustered out August 31, 1865.

Regiment lost during service 21 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 4 Officers and 360 Enlisted men by disease. Total 385.

SOURCE: Frederick H. Dyer, A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Part 3, p. 1029-30

First Session - 37th Congress

WASHINGTON, May 6., - HOUSE. – The resolution declaring F. F. Lowe not entitled to a seat from California, was adopted.

The Pacific Railroad and Telegraph bill was then passed by a majority of 30.

The Virginia contested election case came up and a resolution was passed admitting Mr. Segur to a seat from the 1st District.

The Nebraska contested seat was taken up.


SENATE. – A general debate ensued in referring to confiscation bill to a special committee.

Mr. FESSENDEN, from the Committee on Finance, reported the tax bill with amendments.

Mr. McDOUGAL offered a substitute therefore, embodying the views of the Board of Trade of Boston and the Chamber of commerce of New York on the subject.

On Motion of Mr. SUMNER, 3,000 copies were ordered to be printed.

Mr. SIMMONS expressed dissent from some features of the bill, as reported.

The confiscation bill was resumed, and after debate, Mr. CLARK’S motion to refer it to a special committee of nine was agreed to, 24 against 14.

Executive session – adjourned.


WASHINGTON, May 7. – SENATE – Mr. SUMNER offered a resolution for the expulsion of Mr. Starke of Oregon.

Mr. KENNEDY, presented petitions from the citizens of Maryland asking for the immediate repeal of the law abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia and the determent of the fugitive slave law. Also a petition of W. R. Bowen asking for compensation for a slave who was appropriated to the military service of the Government.

Mr. FESSENDEN, from the Committee on Finance, reported a bill making appropriations to reimburse the sinking fund of the officers of the Secretary of the Treasury, and for temporary clerks of 1856. Passed. Also the House bill to provide for the deficiency for payment of troops in the Western Department. The bill appropriates over $30,000,000.

Mr. GRIMES asked how many men were in the army.

Mr. WILSON, of Mass., thought that there was from 500,000 to 520,000. He could not say exactly.

Mr. TRUMBULL thought it rather hasty legislation to attempt to pass a bill like this. It would be better to wait till the bill was printed.

Mr. FESSENDEN said the bill was printed and had been on the table three weeks.

Mr. TRUMBULL said it was the House bill that was on the table and that the bill just reported was from the Committee this morning. – He thought we ought not to appropriate the people’s money carelessly.

Mr. FESSENDEN said this was the manner of appropriating which had long been pursued. The Finance Committee could not know all things. How many men were in the army, the Department cannot tell exactly. No more of the appropriation will be used than is absolutely needed, and it is a perfectly safe way of making the appropriation. If the Senator was so careful he would examine into these facts. There was no foundation for anything like a general splurge against the Finance Committee for carelessness in making appropriations.

Mr. WILSON, of Mass., claimed that it was absolutely impossible for the Department to keep a strict account of the exact number in the army regiments. They were continually changing and loosing men by disease, &c., and the Department cannot at any moment tell the precise number.

Mr. GRIMES thought if the officers of the army were obliged to make proper returns promptly this difficulty would be obviated. The bill was laid over.

Mr. FESSENDEN, from the Committee of Finance also reported the House bill to provide increased revenue. Passed.

Mr. WILSON, of Mass. Sent to the Clerk’s desk dispatches from Gen. McClellan concerning the occupation of Williamsburg, also a dispatch from Gen. Hortsuff.

Mr. FESSENDEN offered a resolution that the Committee of Commerce inquire whether any legislation is necessary in relation to vessel belonging to loyal citizens heretofore which had been seized and confiscated by the rebels and recaptured at New Orleans and other places. – Adopted.

Mr. SAULSBURY objected to its present consideration, and Mr. Sumner’s resolution to expel Mr. Stark. It was laid over.

Mr. McDOUGAL from the Naval Committee reported a bill fro the relief of Capt. D G. Farrugat [sic]. The bill authorizes the payment of advances made by him while in California. It passed.

A committee from the House appeared and impeached Judge Humphreys of Tennessee.

The President said the Senate would take proper order in the premises.

The Senate disagreed to the House amendments to the Georgia Railroad, and a committee of Conference was appointed.

Mr. WILSON of Mass., introduced a bill from the appointment of military store-keepers.

The bill to limit the number of Brigadier and Major Generals, was debated without action

The following is the Select Committee on the Confiscation bill: Clarke, chairman, Collamer, Harlan, Cowan, Wilson, Harris, Herman, Henderson and Willey. Adjourned.


HOUSE. – The Secretary in response to a resolution of the House calling for regimental and brigade reports of the battle of Shiloh, says that Gen. Grant’s is the only one received up to the 2d inst.

The Speaker has appointed Representatives Bingham and Pendleton to present to the Senate the thumping impeachment question alluded to yesterday in the reports of the House Proceedings.

Mr. ELLIOT, from the committee on Commerce, reported a bill establishing a port of entry and delivery in the collection district of Beaufort, South Carolina, at or near Hilton Head, to be called the Port of Port Royal, providing for the appointment of a Collector at a salary of $1,500 per annum, and for weighers, guagers, &c.

Mr. ELLIOT remarked that a letter from the Secretary had been sent to the committee stating the importance of this measure. The bill passed.

Mr. CRISFIELD ceased to be read the resolution of the Maryland legislature, appropriating $10,000 for the relief of the families of those of the Massachusetts 6th, who suffered by the 19th of April riot in Baltimore, and the responses of the Massachusetts Legislature, in acknowledgement of the generous sympathies, and kind fraternal feelings they exhibited, which should always prevail among the States of the Union.

Mr. CRISFIELD said the proceedings afforded some sign of a restoration of peaceful relations while we were receiving accounts of the glorious success of our arms.

The House resumed the consideration of the Nebraska contested election case.

Considerable debate ensued, participated in by Mr. Morton, the contestant, who argued his right to the seat now held by Mr. Daily.

Mr. DAILY supported his claim to the seat.

Both parties contended that the other had resorted to fraudulent voting.

Mr. DAWES replied to Mr. Voorhees speech of yesterday.

Mr. WASHBURNE moved to table the whole subject. Carried, 64 to [38]. This vote retains Daily in his seat. Adjourned.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

F. P. Burkhall

Company H.

Was born 30th of September, 1834, in Washington county, Pennsylvania. Left that State in 1855. His occupation was blacksmithing and wagon-making up to 1861, when he joined Company H, First Iowa Cavalry, the company leaving Albia the 29th day of July, 1861, to rendezvous at Burlington. Was sworn into the United States service about the 20th day of August, 1861, for three years or during the war. Then on the 1st day of January, 1864, he re-enlisted for three years more or during the war. Was mustered out and discharged at Austin, Texas, the 15th day of February, 1866, and returned home by land. Arrived home at Albia the 29th day of July, 1866, just five years to a day, and went to work at his trade. In the fall of 1868 was married to Nancy Duncan. Left Iowa in the spring of 1872 for Kansas, and made farming his occupation with a reasonable degree of success.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 345

Fire at Sandusky

SANDUSKY, April 8. – About 1 o’clock this forenoon a fire broke out in Mill’s book bindery, in the Register block buildings. The buildings were occupied by the U. S. Express office, Sandusky Register, Thosmer, wholesale liquor merchant, Bear & Son, produce and commission dealers. Total loss, $35,000. Insured for $14,000.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Strike among the Miners

PHILADELPHIA, May 7. – The strike among the miners at Pottsville is becoming serious, the employers not complying with their demands. The miners stopped the pumps, causing serious damage to property from the flooding of the mines. The mines of the finest improvement companies are rapidly filling up with water.

Several infantry companies of Home Guards leave here this afternoon to prevent further damage.

The Reserve Grays of this city leave soon for the scene of difficulties in Pottsville.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Later From Europe

NEW YORK, May 7. – The steamer Australian from Liverpool on the morning of the 26th and Queenstown 27th ult., arrived here this afternoon.

The news is quite meagre.

The steamer [Tubahlan] had left Liverpool for Nassau with a very heavy cargo of arms and ammunition, doubtless destined for the South.

The London Times gives a report that the Austrian government had demanded explanation relative to Palmerston’s late speech on Italy, so far as regards to the retention of the Vienetia.

The times has a sarcastic editorial on Lincoln’s proclamation for a day of thanksgiving, and think it quite premature, as the affairs at the time were most critical and battles were impending; it was the meaning of that part of the proclamation which refers to the deliverance from foreign invasion and intervention; it thinks it cannot be for justice in the Mason and Slidell affair.

It is proposed to consolidate the public debt of France in one uniform security of three per cents.

Bourse heavy and declining 70f 35c.

Garribaldi has renounced is intention of going to southern Italy.

It is reported that Victor Emanuel will remain some time in Naples and thence go to Rome.

The French and Italian troops had come to an arrangement for the suppression of reactionary movements on the Papal frontiers, and were acting in concert.

A Shanghai dispatch of March 15th, says it is rumored that the rebels intended to attack Foo Choo.

Liverpool, April 26. – W., N. & Co., report flour at a reduction of 6d per bbl; sales at 26 @31. Wheat, very dull, and to effect sales 1@ 2d additional to prices would have to be made; red western 10 s 6d@11s 6d; white 11s 9d@12s 6d; common inactive and 6d@9d lower; mixed 27s 9d. Beef quiet, and buyers decline to buy. Port easier – quotations nominal. Bacon, moderate to steady rates. Lard ranging 41s up to 48s for fine. Butter rather lower for secondary qualities. Brokers circulars report coffee dull.

London market. – Bange Bros. report Breadstuffs quiet to steady. Sugar inactive and barely supported. Tea, fair. Coffee, buoyant. Tallow, firmer.


{Latest – Liverpool, Saturday evening}

The Times has an editorial on the American struggle. It sees nothing for the negroes but slavery extension or expulsion.

A weekly journal is to appear in London next week, advocating the cause of the rebels.

The Literary Gazette is defunct after an existence of forty five years.

There has been a battle between the Turks and insurgents in Allzan; the Turks lost 400 men and four cannon.

Breadstuffs quiet and heavy, but without alternation in rates. Provisions dull and drooping.

London, Saturday. – Consols for money 93 [illegible fraction] @93 7/8 . [illegible] C. shares 48½ @ 48.

The Paris Patrie learns that two English frigates leave on the 26th for Bermuda with ordnance and ammunition.

The Patrie asserts that England is about to concentrate troops and war material at Bermuda.

The first Austrian iron plated frigate launched will be in commission in June. Three others are building.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Gen. Banks’ Column

NEW YORK, May 7. – Private advices state Gen. Bank’s army was still at New Market waiting for ferriage and provisions.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

The Rebel Rout at Williamsburgh

WASHINGTON, May 7. – The enemy have evacuated Williamsburgh and fled towards Richmond, our army is following them up vigorously. The battle of Monday was very severe – the loss of the rebels proves to have been large.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Proclamation of Thanksgiving for Victories

April 10, 1862

By the President of the United States of America.

A Proclamation.

It has pleased Almighty God to vouchsafe signal victories to the land and naval forces engaged in suppressing an internal rebellion, and at the same time to avert from our country the dangers of foreign intervention and invasion.

It is therefore recommended to the People of the United States that, at their next weekly assemblages in their accustomed places of public worship which shall occur after notice of this proclamation shall have been received, they especially acknowledge and render thanks to our Heavenly Father for these inestimable blessings; that they then and there implore spiritual consolations in behalf of all who have been brought into affliction by the casualties and calamities of sedition and civil war, and that they reverently invoke the Divine Guidance for our national counsels, to the end that they may speedily result in the restoration of peace, harmony, and unity throughout our borders, and hasten the establishment of fraternal relations among all the countries of the earth.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.

Done at the City of Washington, this tenth day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, and of the Independence of the United States the eighty-sixth.

By the President: ABRAHAM LINCOLN

WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State.


SOURCE: Roy P. Basler, editor, Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, Volume 5, p. 185-6

Walter S. Handley

Company H.

Walter S. Handley was born in Kanawha county, West Virginia, May 17th, 1838. Was educated near Indianapolis, Indiana, Enlisted in Company H June 13th, 1861, at Albia, Monroe county, Iowa. Reenlisted in same company January 4th, 1864, at Little Rock, Arkansas. Was mustered out of service at Austin, Texas, February 15th, 1866.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 345

Later from Newbern

NEW YORK, May 7th. – The Steamer Haze from Newbern 3d has arrived. Nothing new had occurred at Newbern or Beaufort since the last [article cut off…]

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

From Mexico

NEW YORK, May 7. – Vera Cruz dates of the 24th Ult. state that the French had opened hostilities and taken possession Orizaba.

Cordova has declared for Almonte.

The British Minister is said to be holding a private interview with Doblado at Pueblo.

The Mexicans have received reinforcements of 9,000 men and Gen. Zearajosa would dispute the march of the French.

The Spanish troops on the Island of St. Domingo and attacked Haytien, and some batteries and troops have been sent there. The Spanish claim title to certain lands with the Haytiens will not yield.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Lieutenant Samuel T. Craig

Company H.

Samuel T. Craig was born March 22d, 1835, in Corydon. Harrison county, Indiana, His parents, Dr. Thomas and Mary E. Craig, emigrated to Waveland. Montgomery county, Indiana, while he was a mere child, where he received a common school education and learned the carriage making trade with N. Glover. Ho emigrated with his parents to Albia, Monroe county, Iowa, in the spring of 1855, being in his twentieth year. He manufactured the first buggy made in Monroe county, Iowa,

In the spring of 1858 he and his brother David traveled overland in an open buggy to St. Paul, Minnesota, there being no railroad west of the Mississippi river except a short line from Burlington to Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, and the city of Minneapolis was but a village.

He was one of the unfortunate gold hunters during the Pike's Peak excitement in 1859-60. He returned home to Albia, Iowa, in the fall of 1860, with a view of returning to the gold fields early in the spring of 1861. The late war of the rebellion of '61, and the call of President Lincoln for volunteers to defend the National flag, changed his base of action, and at the fall of Fort Sumter declared his intentions to defend the Government.

He enlisted as private of Company H, First Iowa Cavalry Volunteers, June 13th, 1861. Was promoted after about two years' service to orderly sergeant, thence to Second Lieutenant, thence to First Lieutenant — all in same company and regiment.

He served on staff of Colonel J. M. Glover, commanding Second Brigade Cavalry Division, for nearly a year. Was first in the city at the capture of Little Rock, Arkansas, and captured several prisoners. Served on staffs of General Cyrus Bussey, Carr and Davidson, at Little Rock, Arkansas, and on staffs of Generals E. D. Osband and B. N. Roberts, commanding cavalry division at Memphis. Tennessee. Participated in nearly all the engagements with the enemy west of the Mississippi river, including Prairie Grove, Van Buren, Little Rock, Prairie DeAnne, Poison Springs, Camden, near Mark's Mill, Saline River, el al. Was mustered out of service while under the command of General Custer, at Austin. Texas, February 15th. 1866 — having served four years, eight months and three days.

He cast his first vote for John C. Fremont, republican candidate for President; also voted for Lincoln and Grant twice, Hayes, Garfield, Blaine and Harrison for same office. Was a consistent republican as well as a prohibitionist. Was elected county auditor on the republican ticket in 1869, '71, '73 and '75, four consecutive terms, serving eight years. He has since been engaged in the mercantile business at Albia, Iowa. Married May 17th, 1870, to Miss Helen B. Higgins, from Chardron, Ohio, and had sons, Samuel T. and Charles H., and daughters, Helen and Laura, and are members of the Christian Church.

SOURCE: Charles H. Lothrop, A History Of The First Regiment Iowa Cavalry Veteran Volunteers, p. 344-5

James Blake

Pvt., Co. H, 16th Iowa Infantry
Killed in action April 6, 1862

Shiloh National Cemetery

Washington News

WASHINGTON, May 6. – The gunboat Ham captured on the 19th ult., off Charleston the schooner Glenn of Charleston, while attempting to run the blockade. She was bound to Nassau and was [loaded] with one thousand bales of cotton and five tierces of rice. The papers and log book were thrown overboard during the chase.

A number of the members of the Committee on Military affairs, of both Senate and House, accompanied by Gen. Clarke, executive clerk of the Senate, and Mr. Smith, Clerk of the House Military Committee, have gone to Fortress Monroe and the headquarters of Gen. McClellan, to prosecute enquiries touching the charges against Gen. Smith and other matters of importance in the prosecution of the war.

Senator Wade’s bill in aid of agricultural colleges, provides that the public lands shall be donated to the States and territories which may establish colleges to teach the science of agriculture and the mercantile arts, in the proportion of 30,000 acres for each Senator and representative; the funds acquired by the sale of the lands to be in Government or other stocks, yielding at least five per cent; one college at least must be endowed and supported in the State or territory which received the donation.

The Senate Committee on Finance has reported about 260 amendments to the House tax bill, after having heard the representation of delegations representing various interests; among the amendments they have stricken out the tax on all rectified and mixed liquors and increased that on distilled spirits to 20 cent per gallon, to be collected at the distilleries, but not to operate on the stock in hand previous to the passage of this act; the tax on domestic wine is stricken out; lager beer and other malt liquors remain undisturbed; three per cent is proposed on the gross receipts of railroads, steamboats &c.; thirty instead of fifty cents a head on cattle, adding five cents on calves, tobacco twenty cents per pound; cigars from ten to thirty five cents, according to the quality, the tax of one per cent per pound on cotton is stricken out.


WASHINGTON, May 7. – The Senate will, without unnecessary delay, proceed to consider the tax bills which have been presented, and it is thought the report of the Committee on Finance will be adopted without material change. The tax of twenty cents per gallon on whiskey and twenty cents per pound on tobacco it is stated will yield $40,000,000. Should the views of the minority of the Committee prevail it is supposed the revenue from this source would be considerably increased.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Battle at Williamsbugh

THE ENEMY ROUTED WITH GREAT LOSS.

The following is a despatch [sic] from Gen. McClellan to Secretary Stanton:

WILLIAMSBURGH, May 6.

I have the pleasure to announce the occupation of this place as the result of a hard fought action. Yesterday Hancock’s Brigade engagement had the effect to turn the left of the enemy’s line of works. The enemy abandoned their entire line during the night, leaving all his sick and wounded in our hands. Their loss yesterday was very severe. We have some three hundred men killed and more than one thousand wounded and prisoners. Their loss is heavy. Our victory complete. I have sent cavalry in pursuit. The conduct of our men was excellent, with scarcely an exception. The enemy’s works were extensive and exceedingly strong. Our loss in Hooker’s Division is heavy, but very little in other portions of the field. Hancock’s success, was gained with the loss of not over twenty killed and wounded. We have other battles to fight before reaching Richmond. The rebels are flying from Williamsburgh to Richmond.


McClellan telegraphs from Johnston’s headquarters as follows:

The weather is good to-day but there is great difficulty in getting up food on account of the roads. Very few wagons have yet come up. – Am I authorized to follow the examples of other Generals and direct the names of battles to be placed on the colors of regiments?

( Signed: )

GEO. B. McCLELLAN,
Major General Comd’g.


{To Associated Press.}

WILLIAMSBURGH, May 6. – The enemy evacuated this place and their works in front last night. Their rear guard passed through about 6 o’clock, and at 9 o’clock Gen. McClellan and escort entered the town and took possession.

About 150 of the enemy’s wounded were left behind without any rations, medicines or surgeons. They also left a number of their dead unburied.

All of our wounded in yesterday’s engagement, who fell into their hands, were left behind. Col. Dwight of the Excelsior Brigade, who was severely wounded and taken prisoner, was also left.

In the engagement yesterday, the enemy suffered terribly. Gen. Rickets was killed.

The enemy had a force here yesterday of 50,000 men, and only decided to evacuate after the brilliant bayonet charge of Gen. Hancock.

A majority of the white inhabitants remain. The number of the enemy now in our hands will reach about 1,000, including the wounded.


WASHINGTON, May 7 – The Fortress Monroe boat, which left at 8 o’clock this morning, has arrived at Cherry Stone, bringing the following:

WILLIAMSBURG, May 7.

To Hon. E. M. Stanton,

Every hour proves our victory more complete. The enemy’s loss is great, especially in officers. I have just heard of five more of their guns being captured. Prisoners are constantly arriving.

( Signed: )

GEO. B. McCLELLAN,
Major General Commanding.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Special to New York Papers

( Herald’s Dispatch. )

WASHINGTON, May 7. – The report of the Finance Committee of the Senate upon the Tax Bill as accompanied by an amendment offered by Senator McDougall, one of the committee, as a substitute for the whole bill. The bill proposes to raise revenue from the following sources:

1st. Capital active and circulating, to be reached by a tax on sales and transfers on receipts of some classes of business, as hotels, &c., $110,000,000. 2d. Capital fixed and realized, income duties of interest from interest paying bonds and securities. $10,000,000. 3d. Excise on spirits, malt liquors and manufactured tobacco, $40,000,000. 4th. Duties on legatees and insurances granted from 1 to 8 per cent, $7,000,000.

The system of payment by ad valorem stamps is adopted throughout. The officials employed to be 1st. A commissioner of internal revenues at Washington, so supervise all. 2d. Inspectors in the several districts, with deputies to be appointed by them. 3d. A stamp agent in each district, or more than one if necessary for the disposal of stamps.

Prisoners captured at Yorktown converse freely respecting the war, except they refuse to give information of the strength of Gen. Johnson’s force. Capt. Lee, one of their number declares that the south will continue to fight to the last; that their reverses have not disheartened them. They expect to be driven out of all the border States and from their separate towns but that when we meet in the interior man for man they will show us that they are unconquerable.

This morning Major Davis, of the Harris light cavalry, established his headquarters in Fredericksburg, as provost marshal of the city, hoisting the stars and stripes permanently for the first time in the town since the rebellion. Our pickets are thrown out beyond this city and ware are in quiet possession of the entire place.

Yesterday a large amount of flour, corn, rice, hospital and other stores, ammunition, &c., were discovered and seized, with several stand of arms.

President’ Buchanan’s post master was yesterday arrested in the post office, and will be held in custody until an equivalent for the money [plundered] from the P. O. Department is disgorged.


( Times Dispatch. )

You were informed last night that J. Napoleon [Seennan], and Austrian, lately on Gen’l Fremont’s staff, had been confirmed by the Senate, as a Brigadier General. This fact has astounded knowing ones at Washington, and especially the Foreign Diplomatic Corps. Count Mercier avers that when he was done with the French Embassy, at Madrid, he knew Seenan as a detective adventurer and imposter at that court.


( Tribune’s Correspondence. )

It is known here that a secret organization meets at Dubuque, Iowa, to resist the collection of the Federal taxes. The ring leaders in this movement are known to the Government, and an eye is upon them.

Secessionists in Fredericksburg say that the capital of the Southern Confederacy has been temporarily removed to Danville, which is situated in Caswell county, on Dan river, North Carolina.

The Tribune learns that David Forbes, and influential citizen of Falmouth, was yesterday arrested as a spy. The evidence is said to be very strong against him.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

New York Items

NEW YORK, May 7. – Among the passengers on the Persia were Minister Cameron, Bayard Taylor and Bishop Lewis of Ontina. He has $800,000 in specie.

Advices from Burnside’s division state that a regiment of North Carolinians has been organized, Capt. Potter of Gen. Foster’s staff being appointed Colonel and two companies had left for Washington, N.C. to form a nucleus of the regiment.

Large numbers of Union men and voluntarily come and took the oath of allegiance, and they will be armed and equipped by Burnside to defend their homes against the rebels.

Our troops have captured horses enough to mount two companies of cavalry, and make frequent dashes among the rebels.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3

Fire at Davenport

DAVENPORT, May 6, 8 P. M. – The grain elevator in this city belonging to J. B. Townsend & Co., of Boston, containing 8,000 bushels of corn and wheat and 200 barrels of meat was totally destroyed by fire this evening. Loss, $15,000. Building and grain insured in New York offices for $7,000.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, May 10, 1862, p. 3