Review: Civil War Battlegrounds

Civil War Battlegrounds: The Illustrated History

of the War's Pivotal Battles and Campaigns

By Richard Sauers

There is no better way to learn about the Civil War than by visiting the numerous battlefields throughout the south and east on which it was fought.  However, in these tough economic times travel can be expensive, and sometimes prohibitively so.  Thankfully over the years several battlefield guidebooks have been published.  Some are better than others, but all of them offer a low cost way to explore America’s Civil War battlefields; and the only travel needed to do so is a trip to your local bookstore or library.

Richard Sauers’ “Civil War Battlegrounds: The Illustrated History of the War's Pivotal Battles and Campaigns” is a recent addition to the battlefield guidebook genre.  From the war’s beginning at Fort Sumter to its conclusion at Appomattox, Sauers visits a total of eighteen of the war’s most significant battlefields.  Each battlefield sketch is accompanied by useful information for tourists: phone numbers, websites, hours of operation, admission fees, parking details and available tours and programs.  Many sidebars appear throughout the book cover a variety of topics and trivia about the battles and their participants.

To call Sauers’ book a guidebook is a bit of an overstatement.  The heavy use of modern and historic photographs, illustrations and works of art overpowers his sparse text, and the maps which are often too small to be accurately read only give the reader an impression of the action at large.  To subtitle the book as “The Illustrated History of the War's Pivotal Battles and Campaigns” is also an overextension.  A thumbnail sketch of each battle (in a relatively large font) gives a general overview of the action, but it is hardly would I would call a history of each battle.

 “Civil War Battlegrounds” is not a book for serious students of the American Civil War, but it is a good tool to use when planning a battlefield visit.  However, if a visit to a Civil War battlefield isn’t in your budget this year, it is a perfect book for those who are just beginning to explore this turbulent period in American History.  And with its heavy use of photographs and illustrations it would also appeal to younger readers interested in history as well.

ISBN 978-0760344538, Zenith Press, © 2013, Paperback, 9.5 x 10 x 0.6 inches, 160 pages, Maps, Photographs and Illustrations & Index. $26.99.  To purchase this book click HERE.

From Washington

WASHINGTON, April 29.

A dispatch received from Gen. Halleck says:  “It is the unanimous opinion that Gen. Sherman saved the fortune of the 6th, and contributed largely to the victory of the 7th.  He was in the thickest of the fight, had three horses shot, and was himself wounded twice.  I respectfully ask that he be made Major General of volunteers.”

Lieut. Robinson is ordered to the command of the battery of E. A. Stevens, commonly, but erroneously called the Naugatuck, now at fort Monroe.

The Secretary of the Treasury is now prepared to pay all indebtedness of a date prior to the 1st of Feb’y, in cash, of the month of Feb’y of 40 per cent in cash, of subsequent date 30 percent cash.

The emancipation commissioners met to-day.  Several petitions were filed, and during the morning thirty or forty persons waited on the board for information regarding the mode of procedure.

Tribune’s Dispatch.

WASHINGTON, April 29.

The War Department has issued an order for supplies of arms and clothing for the loyal blacks to be enrolled in Gen. Hunter’s division.

WASHINGTON, April 30.

Brig. Gen. W. T. Sherman in accordance with the recommendation of Gen. Halleck has been nominated for a Major General.

A letter received here from a gentleman high in authority in Tennessee, contains the following:  “Say to the P. M. General that we are succeeding beyond our most sanguine expectations.  As soon as the rebel army is driven beyond the limits of Tennessee the state will stand for the Union by an overwhelming majority.  I hope the government will be impressed with the absolute necessity of the army entering East Tennessee.  They are murdering and plundering our people by thousands.  Their acts of inhumanity and barbarity are without parallel.”  The letter concludes:  “Great God!  Is there no relief for that people?”

The Post Office department has re-opened the following offices in Tennessee: Murfreesboro, Springfield and Franklin.  If the administration should not in all respects meet the expectations of the country, the failure will not be for the want of volunteer advice on war, financial and slavery questions.  Numerous letters proffering it, being constantly received from all parts of the United States, and even foreign lands.

It is not probable that smuggling goods into Virginia from the Chesapeake bay and adjacent waters, will much longer be profitable speculations.  The numerous recent captures show several regulations are strictly enforced.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

From Tennessee

LOUISVILLE, April 29.

PITTSBURG, Tenn., 10 P. M., April 29th. – Heavy firing across Lick Creek this morning was caused by artillery practice with the rebels by our advance guards, who after slight skirmishing in which we captured several prisoners, occupied Pea Ridge and at 9 o’clock occupied Monterey, 12 to 14 miles from Corinth.

A very intelligent sailor from Boston deserted from the rebels this side of Corinth, reports that the capture of New Orleans was generally known in the rebel camps on the morning of the 27th.  It was also stated on the 18th, at the time of two Louisiana regiments enlisted for twelve months expired, but by a new conscript of law were required to serve two years longer, on being so informed, both regiments laid down their arms, and refused to fight, when Beauregard detailed for regiments to guard them as prisoners.

It was not known that Gen. Halleck was in command here, but the general impression among the troops is that Gen. Buell was, and our army retreating to Nashville.

Col. J. C. Kelton, A. A. G. arrived to-day, relieving Captain McLean, who was obliged to go to Cincinnati on account of ill health.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Saturday, August 23, 1862

Some very hot weather today. It is my turn off duty today, but I dread the picket tomorrow on the main road going into Bolivar.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 64

Southern News

FT. MONROE, April 29.

A flag of truce from Norfolk to-day brought down the wife and family of Parson Brownlow, and also the wife of Congressman Maynard.  The party, consisting of four ladies, two gents and six children, are all from Tennessee.  They bring the report that all the Union families of Tennessee have been ordered by proclamation to leave within 36 hours.  1,800 Union men left for Kentucky a week ago Friday.  Of a party of four hundred attempting to leave, one hundred had been killed.

There can be no doubt of the capture of New Orleans.  The Southern newspapers speak of it in the most dismal strain, and demand that the mystery of the surrender of the city shall be explained.

The Norfolk Day Book, in an editorial, says: “It is by far the most serious reverse of the war.  It suggests future privations to all classes of society; but most to be lamented of all, it threatens our army supplies.”  The raising of meat, and corn and wheat, instead of cotton and tobacco, is earnestly recommended by the disconsolate editor.

The Richmond Dispatch of yesterday, says when the enemy’s fleet arrived opposite the city and demanded its surrender, Gen. Lovell refused, and fell back to Camp Moore, after destroying all the cotton and stores.

The iron-clad vessel Mississippi was burnt to prevent falling into the hands of the enemy.  Nothing is said about the Louisiana, but it is supposed that she was scuttled. – It is rumored that she was sunk at first fire.

Camp Moore is 78 miles for New Orleans, on the Jackson Railroad.

The following are the latest dispatches in to-day’s papers:

MOBILE, April 27.

The Yankee Commodore, Farragut, promised the secretary of the Mayor of New Orleans, who visited the fleet by a flag of truce, to make a renewed demand for the surrender of the city, but he has not done so up to this hour, 5 o’clock.

Our ship, the McRae, came up from the forts under a flag of truce, with forty of our wounded.  She communicated with the Federal flag ship, but the result is unknown.  It is rumored that the Federals refused to let her return.

The rumor that Fort Pike has been evacuated and blown up is unreliable.

In a conference held with one of the Federal officers, after the correspondence between Mayor Monroe and Com. Farragut, the officer left, declaring that he would shoot down the flag on the City Hall if it was not hauled down, and he actually brought his ship within range, but has not fired thus far.

It is reported that French and English men-of-war are below, and will enter their protest against shelling the city; and it is believed the Yankee vessels are short of both provisions and ammunition.

The city is remarkably orderly, but the excitement is intense and the feeling of humiliation deep.

RICHMOND, April 28.

The following dispatch was received to-day by Adj. Gen. Cooper from Gen. Lovell:

CAMP MORE, April 27.

Forts Jackson and St. Phillip are still in good condition and in our hands.  The steamers Louisiana and McRae are safe. – The enemy’s fleet is at the city, but they have not forces enough to occupy it.  The inhabitants are staunchly loyal.

MOBILE, April 28.

The forts on Lake Pontchartrain were all evacuated on the 24th inst.  We have sustained considerable loss in supplies and dismounting, but not in destroying the guns.  At Fort Pike all the buildings were burnt, including the telegraph office.  The operator has gone to the limits of the city to open an office if possible.

All the gunboats on the lake have been burnt by our own people.  The Mobile boats, Whiteman, Brown and several others are running troops, stores and ordnance to Manchock, after which we fear they will be burned.

The Yankee fleet was returning again to Ship Island.

In a local paragraph, the Norfolk Day Book, under the head of markets, mentioned the very small supply of edibles exposed for sale, and says it becomes a question of great moment, as to where and how the people are to be fed.

The Death of Samuel B. Todd, brother of Mrs. Lincoln, is announced.  He died on the battlefield from the effects of the wounds he received at Shiloh, in the action of the 7th.

It is reported by the flag of truce that the Merrimac has steam up.  It was expected in Norfolk last night that she would come out to-day.  She has not made her appearance, however.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

From New Orleans

NEW ORLEANS, April 21.

A special dispatch to the Delta, from Ft. Jackson yesterday, says the enemy’s fire had much slackened.  He has fired 39,000 lbs. of powder, and over 1,000 tons of iron.  This bombardment is unprecedented in the annals of warfare.  Our loss so far is five killed and ten wounded.  The mortar vessels are out of sight behind a point of woods.  We sunk two of them yesterday and disabled a steamer.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Civil War Cannon Has A Story To Tell

By Mike Maloy, Staff Writer, mmalloy@amestrib.com

A 1862 Civil War cannon is on display in front of Story County

Administration building in Nevada. A dedication of an engraved

stone commemorating the cannon will be at noon on Friday.

Photo by Nirmalendu Majumdar, AmesTribune

NEVADA — Story County’s cannon has a story to tell, and now it has some help.

Gov. Terry Branstad will be among the dozens of guests on hand at noon Friday for a dedication of an engraved stone commemorating the 1862 Civil War cannon located on the ground of the county administration building in Nevada.

The cannon’s spoked wheels have been parked at the same location since 1901, but for more than a century, anyone seeing it had to ask about its provenance. Now, chiseled into a nearby boulder, is the story of Jason D. Ferguson, first person from Story County to die in the Civil War. He was killed at the Battle of Shiloh, fought in April 1862, in southwestern Tennessee.

The cannon, brought to the two-day battle by the Confederacy, was made in Vicksburg, Miss., the year before by the AB Reading and Brother Company. Its serial number is 1.

Ames’ Gretchen Triplett, 75, long has been a researcher of history, and she spent much of the winter spinning through microfilm and pouring over yellowing newspapers to learn more about the cannon.

“It’s all out there, you just have to go look for it,” Triplett said.

There were 425 volunteers in the Union army from Story County — about a tenth of the county’s population at the time — and at least 85 that died “either through disease or killed in action or because of poor medical care,” Triplett said.

The bronze cannon captured by Union troops in the battle, later transferred to the Rock Island Arsenal in Illinois and eventually obtained by the Grand Army of the Republic branch in Nevada. The group is a now-dissolved fraternal organization that served union soldiers after the war ended.

The cannon’s story is told in clippings inside the administration building, but until now there was no explanation near the cannon itself.

Triplett spoke at a Story County Supervisors meeting last October, urging them to have some accounting of the cannon next to it. Board Chairperson Rick Sanders was more than willing to take on the project and has spent the past few weeks promoting the event.

“It should be outstanding,” Sanders said.

More than 200 people are expected to attend. In addition to Branstad, Col. Todd Jacobus, Troop Commander at the Iowa National Guard Readiness Center, will speak.

The Ames Children’s Choir will sing the national anthem and the Heart of Iowa Senior Band kicks off the event at 11:30 a.m.

“This is a once in a lifetime ceremony so we’re hoping employers will give people time off from work,” Triplett said. “Bring a lawn chair.”

– Published in the Ames Tribune, Ames, Iowa, Wednesday, June 12, 2013.  Used by permission.

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Friday, August 22, 1862

No news of importance. The rebels are not making any attacks on us, but they keep us busy watching them.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

From Fort Pillow

Special to the Chicago Times.

FORT PILLOW, April 28.

Deserters from the rebel lines bring the gratifying intelligence that New Orleans has surrendered to our forces, under command of Com. Porter, and that city is now in our possession.

On Thursday last the Federal fleet passed Fort Jackson, after a desperate naval engagement, in which one vessel was sunk and several badly damaged.  It is supposed that the Federal loss was very heavy.  The rebel loss was 60 killed and 184 wounded.

The engagement lasted a part of two days.  The Federals took possession of New Orleans without a struggle on Friday.

The rebel force had all evacuated, destroying such steamers as they had no use for, and taking with them the greater part of military stores on deposit in the city.

There is supposed to be a large amount of cotton stored in New Orleans, which will fall into our possession, notwithstanding the efforts of the rebel authorities to destroy the entire stock.

The union citizens of New Orleans were jubilant over the result of their long waiting.

The strength of Fort Pillow is stated by deserters, at 8,000, under command of Gen. Villipigue, who has not been superseded as reported.  They have seven batteries mounting an aggregate of 26 guns.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Jason D. Ferguson

Jason D. [Ferguson] gave up his life for his country in the battle of Shiloh, April 7, 1862, being then twenty-two years of age. He enlisted for three months in the First Iowa Volunteer Infantry, while attending school at Mount Vernon, and after the expiration of that period reenlisted in the Twelfth Iowa Infantry, at Cedar Rapids, and was made first lieutenant of Company D.  The Grand Army Post at Nevada is named in his honor. He was the first man from Story county to be killed in battle.

SOURCE: William Orson Payne, History of Story County, Iowa, Volume 2, p. 393, abstracted from the biographical sketch of his brother, Hiram F. Ferguson.

Parson Brownlow's Forthcoming Book

The manuscript of this new work is now nearly complete, and it will be put to press forthwith.  The title gives the comprehensive view of the scope of the work: “The Perils, Adventures and Sufferings of the Rev. W. G. Brownlow among the Secessionists of Tennessee.”  The extraordinary vigor and fearlessness so characteristic of Parson Brownlow’s pen, are well known; and are eminently calculated to render his new word, founded as it is on such material of personal adventure and experience, a thrilling and fascinating book.  Geo. W. Childs, of Philadelphia is the publisher, and Appleton & Co., of Cincinnati, are publishers for the entire West. – George W. Thompson, of this city, is agent for Scott county.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Sad Casualty

The wife, child and mother of Capt. Chas. A. Sherman of Fort Dodge, Iowa were drowned on the 24th inst., by the sinking of a skiff in which they were crossing Boone river.  Capt. Sherman is now in Eastern Virginia, performing his duties as Commissary of Subsistence.  The elder lady was the wife of S. M. Sherman, Esq., Postmaster of Fort Dodge.  Both ladies were remarkable for their intelligence and amiability of character.  The bodies were recovered the same day. – Thus at a single blow has the gallant Captain been deprived of mother, wife, and only child.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Mental Agony

Few Persons can conceive of the mental torture endured by those who have near and dear relatives in the army on receipt of the news that the regiments to which they belong have participated in the battle.  We have seen the tears come into the eyes of strong men and feeble women, as they have talked to us of the terrible suspense in which they have been held; and we have received letters from both men and women, entreating us to tell them, if we know, the fate of their loved ones.  We have invariably done this, though sometimes we have had to keep back a part of what we did know.  We will give one letter, received three days since, though not the most recent one we have had as a sample, suppressing names, etc.

MR. SANDERS. – Dear Sir:  I address you this, hoping in this way to gain some information in regard to my husband.  Since the terrible battle of Pittsburg Landing I have heard nothing of him.  I am almost wild with anxiety.  I have seen a great many lists of the killed and wounded, but none of the Iowa troops.  This suspense is dreadful.  I would rather know the worst, let it be ever so bad.  No, sir, for pity’s sake answer this.  I felt that you would know, if it were possible for any one to know.  I live in a country place, and get but little news.  Please answer this as soon as possible, and you will have a grateful thanks of an almost heart-broken wife.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Thursday, August 21, 1862

There is one train a day over the railroad. It is a combination train, and comes in at 6 p. m. and departs at 8 o’clock in the morning. The train does not run at night for fear the track might be torn up, as the rebels are so near.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

In The Review Queue: Gettysburg, The True Account of Two Young Heroes in the Greatest Battle of the Civil War

Gettysburg: The True Account of Two Young Heroes

in the Greatest Battle of the Civil War

Iain C. Martin

An exciting and educational look at the greatest battle of the American Civil War for young adults!

In the summer of 1863, General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia advanced into Pennsylvania in a daring offensive to win the Civil War in a single campaign. They met the Union Army at a quiet crossroads town called Gettysburg, and engaged in the greatest battle ever fought on American soil. Three days of combat ended on July 3 with Pickett's Charge, a heroic assault by nine of Lee's brigades against the Union defenses on Cemetery Ridge. Their repulse at the stone wall became known as the "high-water mark" of the Confederacy. At the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery that November, Lincoln used the occasion to deliver his Gettysburg Address, a short, two-minute speech that became the most famous in American history.

In this original retelling of the Gettysburg story, Iain C. Martin draws upon firsthand accounts—from the generals to the lowly privates and civilians caught in the epic struggle. Readers will discover history through the experiences of two Gettysburg teenagers—Matilda "Tillie" Pierce and Daniel Skelly. Featuring the artwork of Don Troiani, original photos, full-color maps, interesting tales, and trivia, Gettysburg gives young readers a fascinating look into this great turning point of American history—and just in time for the 150th anniversary of the epic battle.

About the Author

Iain C. Martin is a freelance writer and historian, with an MA in history from Southern Connecticut State University. He is author of numerous books, including The Greatest U.S. Marine Corps Stories Ever Told. This is his first book for young adults. 

ISBN 978-1620875322, Sky Pony Press, © 2013, Hardcover, Dimensions 10.5 x 8 x 1 inches, 208 pages, 12 Color Maps, 25 Illustrations, 90 Black & White Photographs, Glossary, Bibliography & Index. $16.95.  To Purchase the book click HERE.

John S. Christian

The body of this young man did not arrive yesterday, but will be here this morning on the Jennie Whipple.  The funeral will take place to-day at 2 o’clk. From Christian Chapel.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Funeral Notice

The funeral of John S. Christian, mortally wounded at the battle of Pittsburg, will take place to-day at 2 o’clock from Christian Chapel, Brandy st.  His friends and fellow citizens are invited to attend.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

For The Second Regiment

Mr. Austin Stonebraker, of Le Clare, a member of Co. B, 2d regiment, will leave here on Friday morning to rejoin his regiment.  Letters for any of our soldiers in the army on the Upper Tennessee may be left at this office, and Mr. Stonebraker will see that they are delivered to their owners.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

The Second Iowa

A private letter recently received from a member of the Second Regiment, say a rumor is prevalent in camp that the Second Regiment is to be ordered North to guard prisoners and perhaps to recruit.  There are said to be only about 300 effective men in the regiment, and it would seem right to give them a resting spell, provided they can be spared from the army.  A Missouri regiment was recently sent North to recruit, that had been very much cut down by battle and sickness.

– Published in The Davenport Daily Gazette, Davenport, Iowa, Thursday Morning, May 1, 1862, p. 1

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Wednesday, August 20, 1862

Nothing of importance.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

Proclamation

To the People of Iowa!

__________

The Rebellion, against which you have been so long and so gallantly contending, is not yet quelled, but requires yet another sacrifice to complete its work.  The enemy is now putting forth every effort desperation can suggest to accomplish his purpose.  He is levying en masse all men within his reach capable of bearing arms, and is now holding our armies in check, has driven one division out of Virginia, and threatens to invade Maryland, and capture Washington itself.

Our government calls for more troops, and must have them.  Having done so much to crush this foul conspiracy against our government, and having been lately so signally blessed in our labors, we must meet these new efforts of the enemy with corresponding force.  The valor and patriotism of Iowa have never been appealed to in vain.  They now have one more test and will not fail.  We have sent more than twenty thousand men to the field, and every one a willing volunteer in his country’s cause.  Our soldiers have proved themselves the “Bravest of the Brave.”  We have thousands more as heroic hearts who are wanted with their brothers in the field.

It is probable that more than one regiment will be required, and that they will be sent to Washington.  I call on the young men of Iowa to answer the demand with that alacrity with which similar demands have been responded to heretofore.

Let those who cannot enlist, encourage and assist those who can, and those who can defend their country’s cause, come forward to the rescue of the best government ever given to man, from the attacks of those who would destroy all our institutions of liberty in one common ruin.

SAMUEL J. KIRKWOOD

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2.  See also Benjamin F. Shambaugh, editor, The Messages and Proclamations of the Governors of Iowa, Volume 2, p. 495-6.

The following list of Iowa soldiers have died in the hospitals in St. Louis and vicinity:

Geo. W. Thompkins, co. C, 10th.

G. W. Wooley, co. I, 17th.

Lieut. Joseph Farber, co. D, 3d.

S. Griffin, co. K, 12th.

H. Clayton, co. F, 12th.

Calvin Lloyd, co. B, 15th.

Enock Kent, co. I, 15th.

James G. Davis, co. G, 6th.

S. Utterback, F, 15th.

James Smith, co. C, 10th.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

While Mr. Cox of Ohio . . .

. . . was blackguarding Hayti and its Government and people in the House of Representatives and calling them a miserable set of worthless animals, unfit to be recognized by white men, the New York papers were printing the fact that the Hayti Congress opened on the 21st of April, the [illegible] of the Pope, and representatives of England, France and Spain being present.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Tuesday, August 19, 1862

We received orders that two companies are to go out every three days about four miles east of the camp, to guard the railroad at the deep cut. On the third day they are to be relieved by two other companies from the regiment. It is a dangerous place to be on picket.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

The Merrimac

The rebels seem now to be turning their wrath upon Commodore Tatnall for destroying the Merrimac.  The pilots, to whose deception he charged the necessity of destroying the ship, ask for a suspension of public opinion – and apparently with success.  And in the meantime the different rebel papers put in a proper light the consequences of the act of destruction.  One of them, the Petersburg Express asks, - “What hope can a people have when such an engine of warfare is wantonly destroyed?”

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Minute Men Moving

The 11th (700 Germans,) the 22d, (600 men,) and the 71st, (800 strong,) together with a large squad of the 7th – all New York city regiments – left for Washington Wednesday evening.  The 8th and the gallant 69th left Thursday afternoon.  The 12th, 87th and 56th Brooklyn regiments left during Friday and Saturday.  Ten regiments in four days is doing well enough, “considering.”

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Army Correspondence

ARMY BEFORE CORINTH, MISS.

May 28th 1862

MR. EDITOR:  The ball that will in all probability, decide the terrible conflict now raging in our country, has been opened to-day.  For a week past the two armies have been looking each other in the face – the fortifications of both being about two miles apart, and the pickets continually skirmishing.

I visited the headquarters of this division – the left wing – this morning on an item of business, and was informed by the A. Adj. Gen., Capt. Hammond, that he had more important business on his hands, and could not attend to mine to-day.  “We are to advance to-day,” said he.  Sure enough, the whole division was soon in motion.  The roaring of cannon and the rattle of musketry was soon heard along the whole line.  The first place attacked was a log house in front of our extreme right which had been used by the rebels as quarters for their picket guard.  Their officer of the day was taken prisoner by our men.

Gen. Pope’s division has advanced one and a half miles to-day on our left.  Heavy cannonading has been going on, at intervals, on the left wing all day.  We could distinctly hear the booming of the heavy siege guns in that quarter about five miles distant.  At times the roaring was incessant and terribly sublime.  At first and for a considerable time, no response was elicited from the enemy, and at no time was it brisk. – One bomb from the enemy struck, without exploding very near our breastworks.  Every regiment has been on duty to-day.  The Iowa 6th was especially detailed to defend our earthworks in the morning, but was ordered forward in the afternoon.  To the great joy of the regiment Major Corse commands them.  I saw him this morning reviewing the regiment preparatory to marching to the front.  The officers and men are well satisfied with the present arrangement – they know him and can trust him.

The casualties of the day, as far as I have heard have been light on our side.  A few have been killed, several wounded, some badly.  Early in the day one man had his arm blown off and his eye out by the premature discharge of a gun.  Another had his back broken by the bursting of a shell, and I have not been able to learn either their names or the regiments to which any of them belongs.

Another line of intrenchments [sic] have been commenced and will be completed by morning – a half mile, or thereabouts, in front of our present one.  This will bring the whole army within one and one and a half miles of the enemy’s works.  Our gunners say that they can throw solid shot five miles.  It will then be an easy mater to storm the enemy’s works with shot and shell at the distance of one mile, and to destroy Corinth itself, which will be only two miles distant from our advance works.

Night has set in and silence again reigns supreme.  Scarcely a sound is heard and one can scarcely persuade himself to believe that a terrible and deadly conflict has been going on all day.  The croaking of frogs and the chirping of insects, with now and then a horseman galloping along near by, are the only sounds that break the profound stillness.  The tattoo has beaten and all the soldiers who remain in camp have retired to their quarters.  But all who have gone forward have to lay upon their arms at night without tents, and their two day’s rations in their haversacks.

Hot work is expected in the morning, as I have heard that our heavy siege guns are to be moved forward to-night.  Then in comparison, to-day’s work will be that of to-morrow, as a drop to a shower.

I have written hastily after the day’s work is over, so as to send this by morning mail.  I shall write again tomorrow.

Yours truly,

H. M. ROBERTS

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Monday, August 18, 1862

We are having some very hot weather. Since coming to Bolivar, each man is permitted to cook his rations in his own way, and so every man has a frying pan of some sort, and a tin peach can in which to boil his coffee. One man in our company, “Long John,” as the boys have nicknamed him, is a great coffee drinker. He carries a two-quart peach can strapped to his haversack, and every day buys up one or two rations of coffee from the boys who do not use much.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

Review: Copperhead

Brother against brother is a frequent theme of Civil War literature, be it fiction, nonfiction, or in film.  But that oft over used theme is a little too simplistic.  The hard hand of war touched in some way everyone who lived through its fiery trial, whether in uniform or not; civilian or soldier, North or South, east or west.  No one was left untouched.  Not only did brother turn against brother, but also children against their parents, and neighbor against neighbor.

Neither is the theme of North vs. South, entirely correct.  The battle lines of the war were not drawn strictly on a map.  Within each warring section of the country were its dissenters.  There were Southern Unionists in the Confederacy, and in the North, those who did not support the war were derisively labeled “Copperheads.”

There have been tens of thousands of books written about the Civil War, most are about the battles, many are biographies about the military and political leaders of the opposing sides, some have been memoirs, a few have taken on the epic task of condensing the war into a single volume, and still fewer cover the war on the home front and when they do most often they focus attention on the South.  The war at home in the North is largely forgotten.

When it comes to film, nearly all films set during those cataclysmic years between 1861 and 1865 have at least one battle scene in them.  The battlefield is often the scene of the dramatic conflict, and those back at home are briefly seen in montages clutching photographs of, or letters from, their men in uniform.  Seldom is there a motion picture that focuses its subject solely on the Northern home front during the war.  “Copperhead,” produced and directed by Ron Maxwell and written by Bill Kauffman does just that.

Adapted by Kauffman from Harold Frederic’s 1893 novel “The Copperhead,” the film is set in upstate New York in 1862.  Its protagonist, Abner Beech (Billy Campbell), opposes the war, but is neither a Yankee nor a Rebel.  He is a strict Constitutional constructionists and believes the Constitution does not empower the President with the ability to emancipate the slaves by proclamation.  Things get infinitely more complicated for Abner when his son, Jeff, falls in love with Esther, the daughter of Abner’s abolitionist, scripture quoting antagonist, Jee Hagadorn (Angus MacFadyen).

The story takes an unexpected turn when Jeff (Casey Brown), against his father’s wishes, enlists in the Union army, while Hagadorn’s own son, Ni (August Prew), chooses not to enlist.  The sins of their fathers are soon laid upon the children.  Jeff is captured at the Battle of Antietam, and his fate is unknown to those at home.  Seeing, but not believing, Abner’s ambivalence to his son’s fate, Ni sets off on his own journey South to find Jeff.

Tensions in the community mount as Hagadorn spreads a rumor that Abner is watering his milk and prompts local store owners to boycott of dairy products from the Beech’s farm.  Adding tender upon the smoldering embers of distrust in the community, rumors also circulate of a conspiracy by the Copperheads to spread small pox.  The Democrats sweeping victory in the State elections adds the spark to set the community aflame.

Esther (Lucy Boynton), no longer able to hold the warring factions apart, rushes to the Beech home to warn Abner and his family that a torch bearing mob lead by her father is on their way with intentions of burning them out.  The fiery clash that follows deeply transforms those who survive it.

“Copperhead” is a cautionary tale warning us of the evils of demonizing those who hold views that differ from our own.  Through the lens of this intimate story can be seen the consequences of our intolerance of political dissent, and hatred of those who believe differently than the community at large.

Through cinematic story telling Ron Maxwell shows us the validity of Abraham Lincoln famous quote “a house divided against itself cannot stand.”  But the film, much like the Civil War itself, ends with a note of redemption and forgiveness as the community attempts to rebuild what has been destroyed.

Maxwell’s subtle direction allows the story to slowly build, as the tensions between Abner and the town’s residents slowly rise.  The fact that never once does he cut away to a gratuitous battle scene is testament to his belief in the strength of the human story he presents.

Kauffman’s screenplay is as much about what remains unsaid as it is about what is said, the themes or tolerance, rebellion, forgiveness and rebirth run subtly from the beginning of his script to its end.

As the film’s composer, Laurent Eyquem, has given his gentle score an understated air of quietness and contemplativeness.  It is intimate and pastoral and contrasts nicely with the escalating drama of the film.

The strength of “Copperhead” however lies in its performances.  Billy Campbell’s portrayal of Abner’s steely resolve and smoldering resistance to the government’s prosecution of the war is a tour de force performance.  Angus MacFadyen’s villainous performance as Hagadorn, however, is slightly over-the top and veers toward the melodramatic.  Casey Brown gives an air of youthful innocence to Jeff before leaving for the war, and is transformed not only physically but also emotionally by his experience in the war.  As Esther, Lucy Boynton, with both fragility and strength, is the emotional center of the film, as she is pulled back and forth between the ideologies of her own father and that of the man she hopes to be her future father-in-law.  Augustus Prew’s transformation as Ni Hagadorn from a youthful innocent to the condemner provides the film’s moral authority.  And two time Academy Award nominee, Peter Fonda, rounds out the cast as Avery, the Beech’s soft spoken neighbor who through rational debate with Abner articulates the Union counter point to Abner’s anti-war views.

Copperhead opens in theaters nationwide on June 28th, 2013.

Links:

•          The Official Copperhead Website
•          Copperhead’s Facebook Page
•          Copperhead’s Twitter Feed

Have We A General?

MR. EDITOR:  The present rebellion has now been persisted in for more than a year.  It has developed in an unexpected and almost marvelous degree, the before unknown resources of the country.  It has called a larger number of men into the field than any other single nation can muster, and all of them are volunteers.  It has created a navy able to compete with any in the world.  It has appropriated to active military use, novel, scientific and mechanical agencies, unknown to all previous wars.  It has developed financial resources, available and plenteous wealth, and rendered it easily applicable to the needs of the country, as much to our own surprise as it has been to the astonishment of other nations.  Above all, it has proven that the soldiers of the Union, are as gallant and courageous as the most ardent patriot could wish.

One thing, in my opinion, the war has not yet done.  It has found among us an abundance of the very best soldiers that ever fought and died upon the battlefield, but thus far it seems to have failed in giving prominence to any man competent to command a great army.  I cannot doubt that among the numerous officers in the national ranks, there must be some who would prove admirable leaders.  But they remain unknown, being over shadowed by those occupying higher positions – positions unworthily filled.

Our two great armies are commanded by McClellan and Halleck.  The former has been in command of his department for nearly a year, superseding McDowell, who had just fought and lost a great battle which he ought to have won.  He has under his command probably the best army, and the most completely appointed, ever yet led to the field.  His friends that he is a wonderful strategist, how justly events have plainly indicated.  He lay idle all winter before Manassas, with force and means enough to have captured all the rebels there at any time, by a single week’s use of but ordinary military skill.  Yet he allowed them to escape leaving behind them, scarcely enough of war materials to make trophies of.  He has been nearly, or quite, three months on the Yorktown [peninsula], and is now within sight of Richmond.  During the period, we have had the evacuation of Yorktown, without any material loss to the rebels, and several subsequent heavy [skirmishes].  In the most important of these, the rebels have made the attack, and in every instance, have found our forces unprepared and in a great measure uncommanded, and, consequently, in each instance have caused us heavy and intolerable loss of men.  It was so at Williamsburg, and so it was in the affair of last Saturday and Sunday.  In a word, this great strategist displays a remarkable capacity for placing portions of his army in positions which invite attack, without furnishing support, or with support so [distant] as to be able to give it only in time to just avoid absolute defeat and destruction.

At noon, Jun [1st], this strategist, Gen. McClellan, himself telegraphed these words, “We have had a desperate battle, in which the corps of Generals Sumner, Heintzelman and Keyes have been engaged against greatly superior numbers!”  What kind of strategy is that which allows a portion of any army to be assailed by “greatly superior numbers”?  Is it any consolation to tell us that, “Our loss is heavy,” but that of the enemy must have been enormous?”  If the fight was a necessary one, it would be endurable.  If he had captured the enemy, we might perceive that something had been gained.  But the fight was “desperate” he says, and the enemy was merely repulsed.  That repulse cost us 1000 killed and 2000 or more wounded.  This is Gen. McClellan’s strategy.  This is a specimen of the battles he fights, and the glory he gives to our army.  A thousand bereaved mothers and widows, nothing gained, and all to display his “strategy.”

Gen. McClellan has had the power to take Richmond any time during the past six weeks. – It is plain that he has not the capacity to move a large army, that he does not know how to plan it; and that he will not be able to fight with it so as to secure all the advantages of victory.  I do not doubt that he will take Richmond.  But I think it safe to predict that but a small portion of the rebel forces will fall into his hands.  The best part of the campaign will be wasted before that city, and a barren possession of it, will be the sum of our gain.  If this is strategy, I do not see it.  I consider McClellan an egregious failure; by the time a few more thousand lives are sacrificed, to satisfy his strategy, I presume it will be thought expedient to try another.

I will not ascribe the folly of the battle of Shiloh to General Halleck.  I think General Grant is responsible for that, and it is a responsibility no one will wish to share with him.  The evacuation of Corinth, by the rebels taking with them all their munitions of war evidences either a marvelous degree of successful strategy on their party, or an equally marvelous want of Generalship on the part of Halleck.  General Grant set down about Pittsburgh Landing with some 40,000 men, and felt so secure that he never tho’t  of the ordinary precaution of entrenching his camp.  Halleck, having the addition of Buell’s, Mitchell’s, Pope’s and Curtis’ Divisions, making his army three of four times as effective as Grant’s, builds entrenchments all the way from Shiloh to Corinth, and when he gets there, obtains the place for his pains!  There is no doubt that Grant ought to have entrenched himself. – It is equally evident that Halleck has been wasting his time.  He could have taken Corinth, and the larger part of the rebel army, had he but moved on it with rapidity and energy, instead of wasting his time in his entrenchments.  The battle of Shiloh appears to have given him a “big scare.”  To avoid Grant’s absurd negligence and recklessness, he adopted the other extreme, and instead of proving a competent General, he has proven merely to be a good ditcher.

These two Generals are the only ones who have had command of large armies.  The ditchers around Corinth and Yorktown are the best evidence they have given of their capacity.  I do not know how well they were dug.  But I submit, that, although ditch digging is good in its place, a General ought to have the ability to do “something else.”  I do not know who should supersede these so-called Generals.  But I am sure some one, possessed of higher qualifications, ought to be found, with ease, by those whose business it is to know the character, and ability of our numerous military officers.  We have had too many evacuations without results.  If this mode of warfare should be persisted in, you and I need not hope to live long enough to see the end of the rebellion.  I repeat it, then, let us have a GENERAL if it be possible to find one.  We have had enough of ditch-digging; let us next have men who will “go in for a fight.”

H.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Major General George B. McClellan to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, June 1, 1862

FIELD OF BATTLE, June 1, 1862 – 12 o'clock.

Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War:

We have had a desperate battle, in which the corps of Sumner, Heintzelman, and Keyes have been engaged against greatly superior numbers. Yesterday, at 1, the enemy, taking advantage of a terrible storm, which had flooded the valley of the Chickahominy, attacked our troops on the right bank of that river.  Casey's division, which was in first line, gave way unaccountably and disunitedly [discreditably*]. This caused a temporary confusion, during which some guns and baggage were lost, but Heintzelman and Kearny most gallantly brought up their troops, which checked the enemy; at the same time, however, [General Sumner*] succeeded by great exertion in bringing across Sedgwick's and Richardson's divisions, who drove back the enemy at the point of the bayonet, covering the ground with his dead.

This morning the enemy attempted to renew the conflict, but was everywhere repulsed. We have taken many prisoners, among whom is General Pettigrew and Colonel Long. Our loss is heavy, but that of the enemy must be enormous. With the exception of Casey's division [our*] men behaved splendidly.†  Several fine bayonet charges have been made. The Second Excelsior made two to-day.

GEO. B. McCLELLAN,

Major-general, Commanding.

__________

*These words in revised copy.  See McClellan to Stanto, Jun 5, 10:30 a.m., p. 751.

†See also general report, pp. 38-43

SOURCE: The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume XI, Part I (Serial No. 12), page 749

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Sunday, August 17, 1862

Nothing of importance. We had company inspection early this morning. Because of the hot weather, all men not on duty stay close to their tents in the shade.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

Another Account of the Murder of Harbach, Cameron and Higgins

We are permitted to copy the following private letter:

OSCEOLA, MO., May 29th.

By order of Col Warren we had ceased all scouting, fancying that we had effectually rid the surrounding country of the enemy, but we have been suddenly brought to a terrible realization of our mistake.  The Day before yesterday, while reading a soldier came galloping up to my tent, inquiring for Major Leffingwell, who was out in the country, and reported that our foraging party had been attacked and two men killed.  I immediately ordered every man in our camp off duty, into the saddle, at the same time sending information to the other companies.  In a few minutes ninety men were in the saddle, and we immediately started for the scene of combat.  A short way out we met the remains of the train that had escaped, but they were so excited we could gain no reliable information.  We galloped hard till we came to the spot, and we found at a glance the extent of our loss.  One man killed, Sergeant Harbach, of Burlington.  Two mortally wounded, privates Cameron and Higgins.  Two slightly wounded, Sergeant Clarke and Al. Stoddard.  Four missing.  Three horses killed and six mules taken.  The killed and wounded were all from our company. – They were shamefully stripped.  After seeing them started for town in ambulances, with a sufficient escort, we started, just at dark, in pursuit of the murderers, and rode all night. – We were unable to catch them.  At one time we passed within a few hundred yards of them, but the night was very dark and the foliage so dense that we missed them.  We returned to camp in the morning, after a fatiguing ride of forty miles, unsuccessful.  Other scouts were sent out immediately, one of which has just returned, having captured all the mules and arms that were taken, scattering the miscreants in all directions.  The two mortally wounded have since died.  If you see Stoddard’s friends tell them he is but slightly wounded and is doing finely.  A private in Co. F was killed to-day, accidentally shot by Henry Hart. – Another had his arm broken.  The Paymaster has just paid us off.  But, like Peter Piper with his wife, would don’t know where to keep our money, as we have nothing to spend it for and no way to send it home.  More anon.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

When Will People Learn Wisdom?

The effects upon the human system everywhere apparent, that the common, crude kinds of Saleratus are bad, ought to teach wisdom to people to avoid such poisonous compounds.  They cost as much as DeLand’s Chemical Saleratus, and then do not produce those beautiful light and nutritious biscuits enjoined only by those who use the better article.  The time may never come that everybody will learn to take the good in preference to the bad, but the speed of knowledge in this particular is indeed wonderful.  People in thousands of cities and towns call for DeLand’s Chemical Saleratus only, and will have no other.

For sale by all wholesale grocers in Chicago.

d&wlt

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

A Good Chance For Speculators

The Sheriff of Mills County advertises over a thousand lots for sale in the town of Mt. Olive, late Loudon, in that County, including the Seminary Square.  Here is a good opening for speculators, as we apprehend this desirable property, which would have brought two hundred thousand dollars a few years ago will now go for a song.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

In 1861 a Chicago swindler by the name of Sloan . . .

. . . contracted with nearly all the Iowa papers for the advertisement of a quack horse medicine.  He never paid one of them a cent and never meant to from the first.  But about half of these papers, thus swindled, keep Sloan’s advertisements still running in their columns, thus discrediting their own papers, cheating those who do pay and holding out inducements to the public to swindle them.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

A Run For A Scamp

The City Marshal made an attempt yesterday to arrest a notorious character named Bob Knowlton, who hid himself in a house on Division street.  Being advised however of the Marshal’s intended raid, Knowlton took to his heels and went in the direction taken by his compeer, Pete Mower, a few weeks since.  The Marshal could not overtake him, and he made good his escape.  It will be much better for him to remain at a distance, if he does not desire a glimpse of daylight through the bars of the Gridiron on the North Hill.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Saturday, August 16, 1862

Ten men from each company are detailed every morning to stand on picket, while the others patrol the railroad tracks. The first thing we do is to form a line of battle every morning at 4 o'clock.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

Abraham Lincoln’s Niagara Manifesto

Executive Mansion,

Washington, July 18, 1864.

To Whom it may concern:

Any proposition which embraces the restoration of peace, the integrity of the whole Union, and the abandonment of slavery, and which comes by and with an authority that can control the armies now at war against the United States will be received and considered by the Executive government of the United States, and will be met by liberal terms on other substantial and collateral points; and the bearer, or bearers thereof shall have safe-conduct both ways.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

SOURCES: Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress; Roy P. Basler, Editor, Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, Volume 7, p. 451

A municipal regulation of the city of New Orleans . . .

. . . punishes with imprisonment in the calaboose any women of the town found in the streets after nightfall, or who may converse from the windows of their houses with persons outside.  And this is the punishment accorded to women who may insult our soldiers under the proclamation, so the squeamish ones who have been so exercised over the order, can bottle up their sympathy for use on future occasions.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

“Several Positions in the New York Custom House . . .

. . . formerly filled by white men are now occupied by negroes.”

Whereupon Prentiss’ remarks that several places in the South ought to be filled by black men only, are frequently filled by white men.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Friday, August 15, 1862

There was a very heavy rainstorm last night. We pitched our tents and built the bunks in them today, and are again quite well settled in camp. This is my birthday — twenty years old, and I have done a hard day's work, setting up our tent and building bunks, after having been all night on picket. I have now served almost a year in the army and it has been an active year’s work, too.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 63

John A. Gilmer, of North Carolina, recently said . . .

. . . in the Convention for revising the Constitution in that State, that Slavery had caused the war – had caused all the blood-shed and devastation, and ought to pay the expense.  Acting upon this suggestion the Convention levied a tax from $5 to $25 each upon slaves.  How very different Mr. Gilmer’s teaching from that of the Vallandinghamers.  They say the Abolitionists caused the war and ought to be hung.  Mr. Gilmer also expressed the further opinion that there will be no peace in the country until a system of emancipation is adopted and this jarring element of slavery put into liquidation.  The Vallandighammers recognized the same idea by promulgating the theory that there can be no peace in the country until the friends of slavery are restored to power.  The reason for this conflict of opinion is explained by Mr. Gilmer when he says that he was always opposed to secession from the first – is now and all along has been a staunch friend of the union.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

The Difference

Judge Birch has been arrested for preaching treason on the stump in Missouri.  He is a candidate for Governor. – Geo. W. Jones, Dennis Mahony and their co-laborers in this State are allowed to utter and print disloyal sentiments with impunity so they do not commit the overt act.  The reason why Jones and Mahony are not, like Birch, arrested and dealt with, is not because they are less guilty, but because they are less liable to do harm.  The people of Iowa are too patriotic – have furnished too many brave troops and made too many sacrifices for the preservation of the life of the nation to be seduced from their allegiance by any act of politicians however crafty, much less by the Jones faction.

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Republican State Convention

Notice is hereby given that a delegate Republican State Convention will be held at Des Moines, on Wednesday the 23d day of July A. D. 1862, for the purpose of putting in nomination a Secretary and Auditor of State, Attorney General and Register of the the State Land Office, and for the transaction of such other business as may be decreed expedient when met.

The ration of representation will be as follows, viz: One Delagate from each organized county; or One Delegate for every one hundred votes cast for Abraham Lincoln for President of the United States in 1860, and one additional Delegate for any fractional vote exceeding fifty.

Loyal citizens, regardless of former political associations, who are in favor of giving the National Administration their honest support, in a thorough and vigorous prosecution of the war for the suppression of the rebellion are invited to co-operate throughout the State.

JOHN N. DEWEY, Chairman, 5th District

SAML. F. MILLER, 1st District

W. S. DUNCAN, 2d District

JNO. D. LOCKWOOD, 3d District

W. R. SMITH, 4th District

J. H. SANDERS, 6th District

J. BUTLER, 7th District

J. SHANE, 8th District

G. W. MILLER, 9th District

L. FULLER, 10th District

R. H. TAYLOR, 11th District

– Published in The Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye, Burlington, Iowa, Saturday, June 7, 1862, p. 2

Diary of Alexander G. Downing: Thursday, August 14, 1862

The Eleventh Iowa was ordered to move across the river, which we did this afternoon and went into camp on a low piece of ground. Our regiment is to guard the railroad track for four miles. We have to go on duty every other day and have to see that the rebels do not come and tear up the track.

Source: Alexander G. Downing, Edited by Olynthus B., Clark, Downing’s Civil War Diary, p. 62

W.H.L. Wallace Headquarters: Pittsburg Landing Road, Shiloh National Military Park

W.H.L. Wallace Headquarters Monument
and
2nd Division, Army of the Tennessee Plaque